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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Fatah, M. Arya
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Effectiveness of Attractants for Fruit Fly in Orange Garden Husamah, H.; Fatah, M. Arya; Ardelia, Auberta Myra; Azalia, Putri Adelia; Saputri, Avina Ridatul
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 7 No. 2: July 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v7i2.1302

Abstract

Fruit flies are plant-disturbing insects that harm farmers both qualitatively and quantitatively. Initial symptoms of damage to host plants are marked by the appearance of black spots until the plant parts rot and fall. Fruit flies will inject their eggs until they hatch and become larvae, then the larvae will gnaw the fruit flesh from the inside. Control of fruit flies so far still uses factory chemical insecticides that are not environmentally friendly and leave residues that threaten health. Controlling fruit flies that are environmentally friendly and not at risk of leaving residue can use attractants made from natural ingredients. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of the use of natural-based attractants that utilize local raw materials on the allure of fruit fly insects. The materials used in this study were clove leaves, lemongrass leaves, guava leaves, pandan leaves, lime leaves, pineapple and star fruit. The tools used to trap insects use two tools, namely trap bottles and glue. The results showed that the use of lemongrass leaves, clove leaves, guava leaves and pineapple fruit was quite effective in trapping fruit fly pests. Lemongrass leaves more effective than others (27 results in a week). A more effective tool to use is fly glue. The most effective combination is glue with clove leaves, guava leaves, and pineapple (number of results is >100 in a week).
Studi In-Vivo Antifertilitas Stigmasterol Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.): Pengamatan Konsentrasi dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Fatah, M. Arya; Susetyarini, Eko; Waluyo, Lud; Nurrohman, Endrik
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11295

Abstract

Low public participation in contraception is one of the factors contributing high population density in Indonesia. Indonesia is known as a paradise for medicinal plants, there are many herbs that have the potential to be developed as contraceptives, one of which is the beluntas plant. This study aims to determine the effect of administering various doses of beluntas leaf stigmasterol on the concentration and motility of spermatozoa. The research was conducted at the Biomedical Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Campus 2 for 45 days. This type of research uses true experimental research with a RAL experimental design, consisting of four treatments and six replications. The doses for each treatment are P1 (0.25mg/gbb), P2 (0.5mg/gbb), P3 (0.75mg/gbb) and control (water). The results showed that administering the entire dose of stigmasterol had a significant effect on the concentration and motility of spermatozoa (P<0.05). Spermatozoa concentration P1 (11.83 ± 1.835), P2 (8.17 ± 1.472), P3 (6.33 ± 1.033), control (21.83 ± 3.312). Spermatozoa motility P1 (32.23 ± 25.406), P2 (19.85 ± 7.173), P3 (17.16 ± 2.801), control 975.23 ± 14.417). Stigmasterol from beluntas leaves has potential as a natural antifertility agent in men.
Studi In-Vivo Antifertilitas Stigmasterol Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.): Pengamatan Konsentrasi dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Fatah, M. Arya; Susetyarini, Eko; Waluyo, Lud; Nurrohman, Endrik
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11295

Abstract

Low public participation in contraception is one of the factors contributing high population density in Indonesia. Indonesia is known as a paradise for medicinal plants, there are many herbs that have the potential to be developed as contraceptives, one of which is the beluntas plant. This study aims to determine the effect of administering various doses of beluntas leaf stigmasterol on the concentration and motility of spermatozoa. The research was conducted at the Biomedical Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Campus 2 for 45 days. This type of research uses true experimental research with a RAL experimental design, consisting of four treatments and six replications. The doses for each treatment are P1 (0.25mg/gbb), P2 (0.5mg/gbb), P3 (0.75mg/gbb) and control (water). The results showed that administering the entire dose of stigmasterol had a significant effect on the concentration and motility of spermatozoa (P<0.05). Spermatozoa concentration P1 (11.83 ± 1.835), P2 (8.17 ± 1.472), P3 (6.33 ± 1.033), control (21.83 ± 3.312). Spermatozoa motility P1 (32.23 ± 25.406), P2 (19.85 ± 7.173), P3 (17.16 ± 2.801), control 975.23 ± 14.417). Stigmasterol from beluntas leaves has potential as a natural antifertility agent in men.
Co-Authors Ardelia, Auberta Myra Azalia, Putri Adelia Husamah Husamah Lud Waluyo Nurrohman, Endrik Rr. Eko Susetyarini Saputri, Avina Ridatul