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Analisis Perkembangan Penduduk Miskin, Karakteristik Kemiskinan dan Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Indonesia Mansur, Yuwarman
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v8i1.1930

Abstract

Poverty is a very complex issue that affects all countries in much the same way. Poverty is a socio-economic phenomenon that transcends not only religious boundaries but also ethnic and national boundaries. The main purpose of this study is to conduct a descriptive analysis to clarify the number of poor people in Indonesia, the characteristics of poverty, how the depth of poverty has developed and to what extent, and the impact on the Indonesian economy. It is something to do. The data used in this study is panel data that collects cross-sectional data from all provinces in Indonesia, and the time-series data is from the past five years from 2017 to 2021.  The analysis results of the "Survey Research" show that the number of poor people living in relative poverty in Indonesia exists in Papua, West Papua, NTT, Maluku, and Gorontalo provinces. Absolute poverty is widespread in East Java, Central Java, and West Java. On the other hand, looking at the characteristics of poverty, poverty among rural residents is more serious than among urban residents. Looking at the depth of poverty, the provinces of NTT, Maluku, and West Papua can be cited poverty levels are high here compared to other provinces in Indonesia.
Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM di Kabupaten Agam Mansur, Yuwarman
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 8 No 3 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v8i3.2663

Abstract

This study describes the Strategy for Empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) conducted by the Agam Regency Government through the Office of Cooperatives, Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry, and Trade. This is motivated by the existence of empowerment programs included in two patterns, namely the pattern of empowering development and empowerment patterns of assistance in efforts to enable MSMEs in Agam Regency. Researchers then compare what happens to business actors. Providing capital assistance, training, mentoring activities, and product promotion significantly empowers MSMEs in Agam Regency. In addition, the empowerment program carried out by the Agam Regency Government through the Office of Cooperatives, Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry, and Trade is in the form of the establishment of a business-owned business entity, providing a business gallery of business production, launching E-UMKM applications, formation of forums MSMEs, establish business partnerships and market expansion. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, providing an objective picture or explanation related to the empowerment of MSMEs by the Agam Regency Government. The results of this study indicate that the empowerment of MSMEs in Agam Regency in the form of programs included in the pattern of guidance and assistance has been effective and beneficial for business actors.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Nagari Panti Timur Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman Saputra, Deni Pratama; Mansur, Yuwarman
Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sharing.v4i1.17362

Abstract

The background for choosing this title is poverty which is a problem in an area. No exception in Nagari Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of income and education on household consumption in Nagari Panti Timur. This research is a quantitative study with multiple regression analysis. This data was obtained by distributing research questionnaires to 86 respondents in Nagari Panti Timur. The results of this study show that the multiple regression equation is Y = 2.422 + 0.655X1 + 0.251X2. (1) In general, respondents responded to the data test with the question that the income and education variables were related to household consumption in Nagari Panti Timur. (2) From the results of the t test it is known that the partial test value of the income variable shows a significance of 0.000 <0.05 and the calculated t value is 5.557 > 1.988 so that it can be seen that H1 is accepted. The partial test value of the education variable shows a significance of 0.028 <0.05 and a t-count value of 2.236 > 1.988 so that it can be seen that H2 is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that the variables Income and Poverty affect Household Consumption in Nagari Panti Timur. (3) From the results of the simultaneous test it can be seen that the value of the simultaneous test is at a significance of 0.000 which means it has a value <0.05 and an F count value of 75.163 > F table 3.10. Then H3 is accepted. So it can be concluded that income and education simultaneously influence the consumption of poor households in Nagari Panti Timur. (4) From the output results on the coefficient of determination in the R square column, the value is 0.644. The value of the coefficient of determination is changed in percentage to 64.4%. So it can be concluded that 64.4% of poor household consumption is influenced by income and education.
Analisis Volume Eskpor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Sawit Di Musi Rawas Utara Nusantara, Noufal; Mansur, Yuwarman
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 17 No 1 (2025): JEB Vol 17 No 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Port Numbay Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.266 KB) | DOI: 10.55049/jeb.v17i1.413

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara volume ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani sawit di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor CPO dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan petani. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis volume ekspor crude palm oil atau CPO dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani sawit di kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara guna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi sehari-hari. Sebagai salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi di sektor pertanian kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara merupakan salah satu penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar di provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat dilihat analisis yang dilakukan dari tingkat volume ekspor CPO dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani kelapa sawit di kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif data. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dan observasi lapangan dikumpulkan melalui analisis deskriptif dan dokumentasi..Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana tingkat volume CPO dapat meningkatkan pendapatan para petani kelapa sawit di kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Pada analisis didapati bahwa terdapat hambatan-hambatan yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor CPO di kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara hambatan inilah yang menyebabkan berkurangnya pendapatan petani kelapa sawit untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Maka dari analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwasanya tingkat ekspor CPO itu mempengaruhi harga kelapa sawit yang menyebabkan berpengaruhnya kepada pendapatan para petani sawit di kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Pengaruh Upah Riil Terhadap Pengangguran Struktural di Kabupaten/ Kota Provinsi di Sumatera Barat Periode 2021-2023 Yani, Fitri; Elvira, Rini; Mansur, Yuwarman; Ridha, Sofia
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2211

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh tingginya pengangguran struktural di Provinsi Sumatera Barat meskipun upah riil mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Upah riil mencerminkan daya beli pekerja, sementara pengangguran struktural adalah pengangguran yang disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian antara keahlian dan kebutuhan pasar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah upah riil berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran struktural dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruhnya di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode 2021–2023.  Metode penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan data sekunder sebanyak 57 data selama 3 tahun (2021-2023). Teknik analisa yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji linearitas,  model regresi linear sederhana , uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t serta uji  koefisien determinasi/ R Square dengan bantuan SPSS 21.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upah riil berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran struktural dengan nilai signifikan 0,008 < 0,05, yang berarti H₀ ditolak dan Hₐ diterima. Nilai  R-Square sebesar 0,121 menunjukkan bahwa 12,1% variasi pengangguran struktural dijelaskan oleh upah riil, sementara 87,9 % dipengaruhi oleh  faktor lain  yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini, seperti tingkat pendidikan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), kemajuan teknologi. Hal ini berarti upah riil naik, maka pengangguran struktural menjadi turun, begitupun sebaliknya. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa kebijakan peningkatan upah riil dapat menjadi instrumen untuk menekan pengangguran struktural di Sumatera Barat.