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Open Government Implementation during the Pandemic: Lesson – Learned from Surakarta City Government Nugroho, Rino Ardian; Dihandiska, Apneta Vionuke; Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 2 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.46203

Open government initiative is needed to ensure good governance by providing more transparent, innovative, collaborative, and participatory services to fulfill public needs. The need for open government is becoming higher during Covid-19 pandemic. The government of Surakarta city also experienced this situation as part of minimizing the impact of Covid-19 spread, by utilizing social media. The purpose of this study measures the open government maturity in Surakarta City Government during the early stage of the Covid-19 pandemic. The output of this study could be useful to hinder the spread of misinformation and disinformation in the pandemic situation that may reoccur in the future. The finding of this study is also useful as an example case of the implementation of open government during critical times. This research design uses qualitative descriptive methods and the analysis will be based on the Open Government Implementation Model (OGIM), by matching the current performance of Surakarta city government with the stages on OGIM. The result indicated that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Surakarta City Government has reached stage four of OGIM. The pandemic does not hinder the Surakarta City Government in providing openness to the public. The novelty of this study lies in the focus of analysis of open government implementation in a city level during the pandemic.

“Made in China 2025 Initiative” and Dual Circulation Economy: Reducing Dependence on U.S. Technology Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al; Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Devi, Rahma Sintya
Global Strategis Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.18.2.2024.383-408

The “Made in China” 2025 Initiative and Dual Circular Economy emerged as strategies to propel China towards becoming a global leader in advanced technologies. It also aims to reduce dependence on foreign technology products, particularly from the United States, since the increased geopolitical tensions and trade disputes arose between the two countries. Meanwhile, the Dual Circulation Economy can be perceived as an economic strategy emphasizing domestic and international circulation of goods, services, and technologies. This strategy prioritizes bolstering domestic innovation, production, and consumption while maintaining selective engagement with the global market. Previous research discussed the topic of Made in China 2025 and Dual Circulation separately. Meanwhile, the study shows close synergy between those strategies in achieving the same goal. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection technique through library research on various sources such as books, journal articles, news, etc. The research used the hegemonic stability theory for analysis. The result reveals that the Dual Circulation Economy provides a framework for nurturing domestic innovation and production capabilities. At the same time, the Made in China 2025 initiative offers a roadmap for advancing industries critical to China's technological independence. This article examines the synergies between these policies and assesses their effectiveness in reducing China's dependence on US technology. It also discusses the implications and the shift in economic strategy to global trade dynamics and geopolitical relations. Keywords: Made in China 2025, Dual Circulation Economy, Technology, China, United States Inisiatif “Made in China” 2025 dan Dual Circular Economy muncul sebagai strategi yang diambil untuk mendorong Tiongkok menjadi pemimpin global dalam teknologi canggih. Inisiatif ini juga bertujuan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada produk teknologi asing, khususnya dari Amerika Serikat, mengingat peningkatan ketegangan geopolitik dan sengketa perdagangan antara keduanya. Sementara itu, strategi Dual Circular Economy dapat dianggap sebagai strategi ekonomi yang menekankan sirkulasi barang, jasa, dan teknologi domestik dan internasional, yang memprioritaskan peningkatan inovasi, produksi, dan konsumsi domestik sambil mempertahankan keterlibatan selektif dengan pasar global. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan pada berbagai sumber, menggunakan teori stabilitas hegemonik untuk analisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Dual Circular Economy menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk memelihara inovasi dan kemampuan produksi dalam negeri, sementara inisiatif Made in China 2025 menawarkan peta jalan untuk memajukan industri yang penting bagi kemandirian teknologi China. Artikel ini mengkaji sinergi antara kebijakan-kebijakan ini dan menilai efektivitasnya dalam mengurangi ketergantungan China pada teknologi AS. Artikel ini juga membahas implikasi dan pergeseran strategi ekonomi terhadap dinamika perdagangan global dan hubungan geopolitik. Kata-kata Kunci: Made in China 2025, Dual Circulation Economy, Teknologi, China, Amerika Serikat

Cooperation Between Indonesia Battery Cooperation (IBC) and Hyundai on the EV Battery Project in Indonesia as A Form of Renewable Energy Solution in Response to Climate Change Astuti, Widi; Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v17i2.60634

Energy frequently relates to bring up in relation to the Net Zero Emissions 2060 target. Finding a way to achieve zero carbon emissions with an energy sustainability solution in line with the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is the goal. Indonesia and other nations follow the Energy Trilemma, which emphasized three primary factors—energy security, energy affordability, and sustainable energy—to become factors that are taken into account for planning and history in order to address all social, economic, and environmental aspects. More precisely, taking into consideration the capacities of both countries, South Korea and Indonesia have proposed several strategic alternatives, one of which is the EV battery project development strategy. In addition to resources and other forms of strategic support, South Korea invests in, owns, and controls technology for Indonesia. Indonesia is able to meet 52% of the world’s nickel demand. This study examines how the Hyundai consortia and the Indonesian Battery Corporation consortia worked together to build an EV battery project in Indonesia, which had an impact on both nations to achieve the solution of how to be one of the renewable energy solutions in response to climate change. Keywords: EV Battery; Trilemma Energy; Global Value Chain; Hyundai; IBC.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA LITERACY FOCUS IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE STUDY 2016-2021 Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al; Shidqi, Zia’ulhaq As
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v7i2.5280

The development of media literacy can be said as a certain indicator of understanding the current situation and development of a nation. It is understandable if a focus on a certain topic that is related or discussed together with media literacy is worth observing as a parameter to catch a glimpse of a country’s citizens' level of knowledge. Questions about how the development of media literacy in Indonesia is based on related publications are important. This research examines using a literature study about the development of media literacy in Indonesia, by observing the keywords, terms, and focus on publications that correlated with media literacy in Indonesia that were recorded in Google Scholar from 2016 to 2021 and visualized by the Vos viewer program is used to visualize the data and provide a ground base for the findings. The result from this study indicates that media literacy in Indonesia is still not independent as it comes with a certain focus/trend that happens in the country. While the media literacy focus is synchronized with the real-time condition in Indonesia, it also shows that the level of knowledge from the Indonesian people is heavily driven by the media.

COVID-19 DAN DEMOKRASI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al; Shidqi, Zia'ulhaq As; Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Rahma, Adiba Aliyya
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media Vol 28 No No 1 (2024): JURNAL STUDI KOMUNIKASI DAN MEDIA (JSKM)
Publisher : BPSDMP Kominfo Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17933/jskm.2024.5344

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government made various social restrictions, that affected the democratic process in Indonesia. The prohibition of crowding limited the mobilisation of the public to express their opinions. In response, many people opened up spaces for democratic discussion on digital platforms, utilizing internet of things (IoT). This research will focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the digital democracy space. The timeframe from this study would be focused during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia which began from March 2, 2020 as the date of the first announcement of COVID-19 in Indonesia until June 22, 2023 as the date when President Jokowi end the pandemic status. The method used is descriptive qualitative and the cdigital democracy concept for analysis. The data obtain by literature study. The results show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, there are more freedom of expression organized through digital platforms. This study finds COVID-19 pandemic gave significant impact towards societies, especially on the digital democracy context, as new opportunities to express aspirations towards the government. Moreover, the habit of using digital platform for aspiration sharing is still maintained when the status of pandemic ends.

A Literature Study on Network Society in Indonesia 1977-2022 Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al; Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Ardita, Nadia Dian
Komuniti : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Komuniti : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi, Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/komuniti.v16i1.3097

Saat ini, terdapat kelangkaan studi literatur yang tentang perkembangan masyarakat jaringan di Indonesia. Kajian untuk mengetahui topik-topik yang seharusnya mendapat perhatian lebih dari para akademisi dalam bidang ini, harus dilakukan. Studi terkait masyarakat jaringan yang ada saat ini masih cenderung bersifat umum dan tidak membahas detail dari topik dan isu yang mempengaruhi masyarakat jaringan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan masyarakat jaringan dan isu-isu yang ada dalam masyarakat jaringan di Indonesia dari tahun 1977 hingga 2022 dari sudut pandang para akademisi melalui publikasi mereka dengan menggunakan studi literatur berbasis database Scopus dengan visualisasi data. Penelitian dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan fokus pada data bibliografis. Visualisasi data akan disajikan menggunakan program Vos Viewer, dengan pengambilan data menggunaan program Publish or Perish. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fokus dari masyarakat jaringan di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh fenomena yang pernah terjadi dan masih ada di dalam negeri. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi titik awal bagi riset-riset yang bertujuan untuk menemukan tren dalam masyarakat jaringan di Indonesia, dan juga menyediakan acuan untuk bentuk penelitian yang membahas mengenai masyarakat jaringan di Indonesia dengan lebih detail dan terkait fokus topik seperti isu keamanan, pendidikan, dan sebagainya. Currently, there is a scarcity of a proper literature study on the development of network society in Indonesia. A study to examine this field, as well as to know the topics which have gained more attention from the scholars, should be done. This serves as a purpose to scrutinize the existence of network society in Indonesia. The projected study should also be conducted based on reliable data from time to time as a result of scientific thinking. Therefore, this study aims to identify the existence of network society in Indonesia from 1977 to 2022 from the perspective of the scholars through their publication by using literature study based on Scopus database with data visualization. Data visualization will be presented using the Vos Viewer program. Thus, this paper can be used to discover the trends within network society in Indonesia, and also provide a checkpoint to similar forms of research.

Money Laundering Practices and Singapore’s Steps Against Indonesian Tax Amnesty Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Wibowo, Royce Kharisma Agung; Ardita, Nadia Dian; Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al; Puspitasari, Retnaningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v20i2.6412.159-175

Singapore is a country that implements a foreign direct investment policy to advance its economy. The implementation of those policies is classified as a two-pronged sword because it also ensures the privacy and security of corrupt money investments from other countries. Because of this, many Indonesian citizens are involved in money laundering through investments in Singapore. There were cases of money laundering with the value reaching at least Rp 9,427 trillion Indonesian money in Singapore in 2016 alone. The question is why Singapore tried to mute and undermine Indonesian tax amnesty? The purpose of this paper is to find the causes of the problem. Theory and the concept that will be used by the writer are Foreign Direct Investment Theory by David K. Eitemen and Money Laundering Concept itself. This paper uses an explanative qualitative method, and a literature study to obtain the data to strengthen this paper. Based on the case and the problem, the author concluded that the economy of Singapore will be threatened by the Indonesian Tax Amnesty policy, although not majorly, considering that even though they are a country of investment, they have a strong economy, to begin with.

The Dynamics of the Cooperation Between Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and Mexico (Operation Milagro) Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Sulistiobudi, Arif; Mulyo, Muhammad Arif; Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v6i1.32977

The rapid stream of globalization is giving a wider range of international public relations spheres. As the effects of globalization are the birth of local and international NGOs its activism is shaped from various perspectives. One of the INGOs is Sea Shepherd run based on the idea of environmentalism, especially focused on marine life protection but often accused of being violent and its movement labeled as eco-terrorism. We are using the case of Operation Milagro (2015-2018) between Sea Shepherd and the Mexican government that cooperated. This journal aims to analyze the relationship between two actors including the mechanism of cooperation in Operation Milagro to prevent the extinction of Vaquita Porpoise and the other endangered species in the Cortez Sea, Gulf of California. This article uses relative deprivation theory and transnationalism concepts to gain a new understanding of the analyzed data. We argue that the cooperation of both actors in Operation Milagro is creating a new stage of understanding between both sides through its deprivation of the Sea Shepherd and the cooperation between Mexico and Sea Shepherd. From the point of view of Sea Shepherd, it became a useful tool to reconstruct a new identity as not only an altruistic NGO but also a cooperative nonstate actor. On the other hand, Mexico provided the navy and federal police to facilitate the Sea Shepherd to reach its goal. The author uses some methods such as literature study by collecting data and facts from books, online sites, online journals, and online news. This article also provides some critiques of a problem that came from the effect of cooperation between two actors.

Relation between the Winning of Fidesz Party with the Number of Incoming Asylum Seekers in Hungary Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Murtyantoro, Andriansyah Perdana; Cahyani, Meisya Putri Intan; Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2023.13.1.26-43

The migrant crisis that occurred back in 2015 has sparked various political turbulence in European countries. One of the highest “first-time application” countries is Hungary. But as the number of asylum seekers grows, the Hungarian government considered itself overburdened and thus decided to take action to limit the inflow number of asylum-seekers. This situation gives Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and his Fidesz Party a way to keep campaigning for anti-immigrant policy which he believes will gain massive support. This journal uses a mixed-research method to find out the relation between the winning Fidesz Party with the number of incoming asylum seekers in Hungary. The analysis will be based on a regression process to determine the correlation between the votes that caused the Fidesz Party to win the last five general elections of Hungary with the quantity of asylum seekers in Hungary during the election year and supported by data observed from literature research.

Money Laundering Practices and Singapore’s Steps Against Indonesian Tax Amnesty Prakoso, Septyanto Galan; Wibowo, Royce Kharisma Agung; Ardita, Nadia Dian; Putra, Ferdian Ahya Al; Puspitasari, Retnaningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v20i2.6412.159-175

Singapore is a country that implements a foreign direct investment policy to advance its economy. The implementation of those policies is classified as a two-pronged sword because it also ensures the privacy and security of corrupt money investments from other countries. Because of this, many Indonesian citizens are involved in money laundering through investments in Singapore. There were cases of money laundering with the value reaching at least Rp 9,427 trillion Indonesian money in Singapore in 2016 alone. The question is why Singapore tried to mute and undermine Indonesian tax amnesty? The purpose of this paper is to find the causes of the problem. Theory and the concept that will be used by the writer are Foreign Direct Investment Theory by David K. Eitemen and Money Laundering Concept itself. This paper uses an explanative qualitative method, and a literature study to obtain the data to strengthen this paper. Based on the case and the problem, the author concluded that the economy of Singapore will be threatened by the Indonesian Tax Amnesty policy, although not majorly, considering that even though they are a country of investment, they have a strong economy, to begin with.

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