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All Journal Aptisi Transactions on Management Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal) Journal of Computer Science and Technology Application
Adiwijaya, Alfri
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

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Journal : Aptisi Transactions on Management

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AI Adoption Barriers in SMEs Analyzing Through the Technology Organization Environment TOE Framework Syahidun; Susetyono, Eko; Adiwijaya, Alfri; Madani, Muchlisina; Mustafa Kareem, Yasir
APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): ATM (APTISI Transactions on Management: September)
Publisher : Pandawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/h6qyfk21

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a key driver of innovation, improving efficiency, decision-making, and competitiveness in businesses worldwide. However, the adoption of AI tools among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), especially in developing countries like Indonesia, remains limited. This study aims to explore the barriers hindering AI adoption in SMEs in Indonesia using the Technology Organization Environment (TOE) framework. A survey was conducted among Indonesian SMEs across various sectors to capture their perceptions regarding AI implementation. The survey focused on technological, organizational, and environmental factors that influence AI adoption. The findings reveal that technological barriers, such as high implementation costs and system complexity, are significant challenges for SMEs. Organizational barriers, including limited digital literacy, a lack of skilled workforce, and resistance to change, also hinder AI adoption. Furthermore, environmental barriers like insufficient government support, regulatory uncertainty, and low market pressure constrain SMEs' adoption readiness. This study extends the TOE framework to the context of AI adoption in SMEs in developing economies. Addressing the identified barriers is essential for accelerating digital transformation and enabling SMEs to leverage AI for sustainable growth in the digital economy.
Using IPFS for Automatic Digital Intellectual Property Registration in Web3 Platforms Tojiri, Yusuf; Komara, Maulana Arif; Adiwijaya, Alfri; Hidayat, Nasrul; Wagner, Cristiano Gatot; Hardini, Marviola
APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM) Vol 10 No 2 (2026): ATM (APTISI Transactions on Management: May)
Publisher : Pandawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/c4yw2f49

Abstract

This study proposes an IPFS-based system for automatic digital intellectual property registration within Web3 platform environments. The rapid development of digital technology has encouraged the transformation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection from manual systems to more secure and efficient digital mechanisms. However, current IPR registration processes remain centralized, slow, and vulnerable to data tampering. Based on this issue, this study aims to design and test an automatic IPR registration system using the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) as a decentralized storage solution. This research employs a software engineering method with a prototyping approach that includes the design of a user interface, integration of the IPFS API, implementation of an automatic hash-generation system, metadata storage in a database, and issuance of digital certificates. Testing results show that the system can automatically register digital works, generate unique and consistent file hashes, upload files to IPFS with an average upload time of less than two seconds, and provide global accessibility through a distributed network. In addition, the system is capable of validating the authenticity of a work by matching the hash and metadata listed in the digital certificate. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the use of IPFS in digital IPR registration systems is effective in enhancing security, efficiency, and transparency, although further development is required in relation to integration with national legal frameworks and formal legal recognition.
Co-Authors Aprillia, Ariesya Hidayat, Nasrul Ikhsan, Ramzi Zainum Komara, Maulana Arif Kumara, Aryan Madani, Muchlisina Marviola Hardini Mochamad Heru Riza Chakim Mustafa Kareem, Yasir Rafika, Ageng Setiani Rahayu, Eli Ratih Riza Chakim, Mochamad Heru Safitri, Hanny Sora Baltasar Stefano Rizky, Zhask Susetyono, Eko Syahidun Tojiri, Yusuf Wagner, Cristiano Gatot