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Voltage Optimization on Low Voltage Distribution Transformer Zones Using Batteries in Uganda Iddi, Edema Simon; Umaru, Kalyankolo; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka; Asikuru, Salama; Musa, Nassaga; Ochima, Noah
Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied Science (JETAS) Vol 6 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jetas-0601.639

Abstract

In the context of Uganda's rapidly growing energy demands and the need for sustainable solutions, this study explores the implementation of voltage optimization techniques in Low Voltage (LV) distribution transformer zones. The research focuses on the innovative integration of batteries to optimize voltage levels, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the electrical distribution system. By analyzing real-time data from various LV transformer zones in Uganda, this study investigates the impact of voltage fluctuations on the overall power distribution network. The research methodology involves the design and deployment of battery energy storage systems (BESS) strategically placed within LV distribution transformer zones. These BESS units are utilized to store excess energy during periods of low demand and release it during peak hours, ensuring consistent voltage levels and minimizing losses in the distribution network. The study evaluates the effectiveness of this approach through extensive simulations and on-site experiments, considering factors such as battery capacity, charging/discharging rates, and load variations. A comprehensive cost-benefit analysis is conducted to evaluate the potential financial savings and environmental impact associated with this sustainable energy solution. The findings of this research indicate significant improvements in voltage regulation, reduced system losses, and enhanced reliability in LV distribution transformer zones. Additionally, the study demonstrates the feasibility of integrating batteries into the existing infrastructure, thereby contributing to the optimization of the energy distribution system in Uganda. The outcomes of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, utility companies, and researchers, emphasizing the importance of embracing innovative technologies to address the energy challenges faced by developing nations like Uganda.
Modeling and Implementation of a Hybrid Solar-Wind Renewable Energy System for Constant Power Supply Mubeezi, Conceptar; Umaru, Kalyankolo; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka; Jim, Migisha; Asikuru, Salama; Musa, Nassaga; Ochima, Noah; Okafor, Wisdom
Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied Science (JETAS) Vol 6 No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jetas-0602.655

Abstract

In recent years, Uganda has significantly increased the use of renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind power. These energy sources are especially crucial in rural and remote areas where connecting to the national grid is challenging. Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have proven to be cost-effective alternatives to traditional energy sources, which often require substantial investments in transmission and distribution networks. This study focuses on designing and implementing a hybrid renewable energy system that integrates both solar and wind power. The research successfully established a reliable and continuous power supply for the community through the combination of wind and solar energy. The hybrid power generation system operates by simultaneously monitoring solar and wind energy using an ACS712 current and voltage sensor. Controlled by a microcontroller, the system employs dual-channel relay switches to activate the power source with sufficient energy to charge the battery. The programming for this system was conducted using C++ and Arduino software. This study highlights the vast potential within the field of sustainable energy. With rapid and economical electricity production, this hybrid system paves the way toward a greener future, where our energy needs can be met in an environmentally friendly manner.
Mobile Disinfectant Spraying Robot and its Implementation Components for Virus Outbreak: Case Study of COVID-19 Udoka, Eze Val Hyginus; Edozie, Enerst; Davis, Musika; Dickens, Twijuke; Janat, Wantimba; Wisdom, Okafor; Umaru, Kalyankolo; Nafuna, Ritah; Yudaya, Nansukusa
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Vol 10 No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijai-01002.551

Abstract

The virus pandemic COVID-19 outbreak brought a huge pressure to the public healthcare system worldwide, especially in developing African countries like Uganda. The Educational system and institutions were put on a standstill due to no quick countermeasures to make the environment clean and safe for normal activities to continue. This paper successfully and comprehensively reviewed the Bluetooth and smart disinfectant spraying robot that successfully controlled the spread of the deadly virus. It also detailed different components that made up the complete spraying robot systems and from this it was observed that spraying robot systems are made up of almost the same components for implementations but differs on program that is embedded on the microcontroller due to different functions. This programing differs based on the functions that the designer/programmer wants the robot to do despite using almost the same components. This research review paper will act as guide for future researchers when designing and implementing a mobile spraying robot.
PLC Based Speed Control in a Color Sorting System: A Design and Simulation Perspective Umaru, Kalyankolo; Marlon, Munguleni; Nansukusa, Yudaya; Asikuru, Salaama; Ritah, Nafuna; Zaina, Kalyankolo
Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied Science (JETAS) Vol 7 No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jetas-0701.828

Abstract

For simulation purposes in Factory IO and TIA Portal, the research is tailored to emulate industrial sorting operations. In numerous industrial scenarios, sorting operations play a crucial role, with objects segregated based on various criteria such as dimensions, colors, weight, and material composition. For instance, within Thermal Power Stations, electromagnetic sorting techniques are employed to separate ferromagnetic materials from coal. This research specifically focuses on sorting goods based on color, with adjustable speed parameters to match production rates. The system is equipped with a digital display screen, providing real-time feedback on the count of sorted objects, and receives an analog speed signal from the PLC for precise control. This research is divided into two primary components, i.e. Software and Simulation in Factory IO. The software aspect involves the implementation of ladder logic programming in TIA Portal, enabling systematic control of the entire research process based on the input data sequence, while the simulation in Factory IO is encompasses the virtual representation of conveyors for object transportation and RGB color vision sensors for color detection. The entry conveyor features two branches to load objects onto the respective conveyors, directed by the sorting logic implemented in TIA Portal.