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The Effect of Block Play on Fine Motor Development Among Children in Pre-School Fauziah, Resti; Puspitasari, Amalia Indah
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.735

Abstract

Aims: to find out the influence of block games on the development of fine motor skills in preschool children aged 4-5 years at TKAT ARRIDLO. Methods: this study used an experimental type of research with a pre- experimental design using a pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all preschool children at TKAT ARRIDLO who experienced fine motor development disorders. The sampling technique is to use the entire total population so that the total sample is 17 people. The results of the study were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The research revealed that 11.8% of children had untested fine motor development before a block game, while 82.2% had suspect development. After the game, 29.4% had suspect development, and 70.6% had normal development. The Wilcoxon test indicated H1 as accepted. Conclusions: this shows that there is an effect of playing with blocks on the fine motor development of preschoolers at TKAT ARRIDLO. It is hoped that research sites can routinely apply games that train children's motor development, especially fine motor skills.
Pengaruh Daun Kelor terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin (HB) pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Kalibaru Yulinda, Nurma; Puspitasari, Amalia Indah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16678

Abstract

ABSTRACT Studies and research have shown that consuming Moringa leaves can help increase hemoglobin levels in individuals with anemia. This is because the high iron content in Moringa leaves can help increase hemoglobin production in the body. To determine the effect of Moringa leaves on increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels in anemic pregnant women at the Kalibaru Health Center in 2024. This research was carried out at the Kalibaruan Community Health Center in April and May 2024, by taking pregnant women who had mild anemia as respondents. The independent variable is the administration of Moringa leaves. The dependent variable is the increase in Hb levels, using primary data obtained using observation sheets to determine the value of Hb levels before and after the intervention. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate with the T test (paired sample t test) with the help of the SPSS computer program. The average hemoglobin level of the 36 respondents was a positive rank, namely an increase in hemoglobin levels with an average of 18.50 and a sum of rank of 666.00. There was no negative decrease in ranks or reduction in hemoglobin levels and tie values (fixed assessment before and After the research results show that Asymp (2 - Talled) is 0.000 because 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is an effect of Moringa leaves on increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia at the Kalibaru health center in 2024. Midwives can recommend consuming Moringa leaves in powder form, capsules, or cooked as a vegetable, as well as monitoring the development of pregnant women's Hb. Collaboration with other health workers and the community is also important to disseminate information and education. Keywords: Moringa Leaves, Hemoglobin Levels, Pregnant Women  ABSTRAK Kasus anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tinggi mencapai 48,9% (Riskesdas,2018). Di Puskesmas Kalibaru Ibu hamil Trimester III yang mengalami anemia ringan sebanyak 36 orang, dan  mayoritas atau 100 %  tidak mengetahui manfaat dari daun kelor yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin selain dari konsumi tablet FE. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh daun kelor terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin (HB) pada ibu hamil anemia di Puskesmas Kalibaru Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Two Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia ringan, teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 36 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kalibaru pada bulan Mei 2024. Seluruh responden mendapatkan perlakuan berupa pemberian ekstrak daun kelor 100 gr yang dikonsumsi 2x sehari selama 14 hari, kemudian dilakukan observasi untuk mengetahui nilai kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi,  pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji T (paired sampel t tes). Rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden sebelum diberikan daun kelor yaitu 9,692 MmHg, dan setelah 14 hari diberikan daun kelor naik menjadi 10,322 MmHg dengan selisih beda sebesar 0,63 MmHg. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon di dapatkan mayoritas nilai rata – rata positif rank yaitu adanya peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dengan rata- rata 18,50. Hasil penelitian di ketahui Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled) bernilai 0.000 artinya ada Pengaruh Daun Kelor Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb). Ada Pengaruh Daun Kelor Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Kalibaru Tahun 2024. Bidan dapat merekomendasikan konsumsi daun kelor dalam bentuk bubuk, kapsul, atau dimasak sebagai sayur, serta memantau perkembangan Hb ibu hamil. Kolaborasi dengan tenaga kesehatan lain dan komunitas juga penting untuk menyebarkan informasi dan edukasi. Kata Kunci: Daun Kelor, Kadar Hemoglobin, Ibu Hamil
Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS Nuraida Bogor Meilani, Peti Fatma; Puspitasari, Amalia Indah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.11265

Abstract

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization reported in 2021, that the ratio of deliveries performed through Sectio Caesarea globally was 21% with the highest ratio being in East Asia (63%), Latin America and the Caribbean (54%), West Asia (50%), North Africa (48%), Southern Europe (47%) and Australia (45%). In Indonesia, 17.6% of women undergoing section caesarean delivery are associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain, which delays recovery and return to activities of daily living, damages mother-child bonding, impacts maternal psychological wellbeing and can complicate breastfeeding.Research Objective: To determine the effect of giving Benson relaxation technique on the pain intensity of post sectio caesarea patients. This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design and a one group pre-post test design approach. The population is post section Caesarea patients who are still in treatment as many as 35 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The results showed that the majority of laboring women before being given benson relaxation experienced moderate post sc pain as many as 32 respondents (91%). After benson relaxation 30 respondents (100%) experienced a decrease in pain intensity to mild. The Wilcoxone range list test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is an effect of giving Benson Relaxation Techniques on the Pain Intensity of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients at Rs Nuraida Bogor. The results of the wilcoxone range list test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005 which Conclusion: The results of the wilcoxone range list test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is an effect of giving Benson Relaxation Techniques on the Pain Intensity of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients at Rs Nuraida Bogor. It is hoped that this research can be read as a source of knowledge for the community and as a reference for the community in applying the Benson relaxation technique as an effort to relieve post sectio caesarea pain in oneself, family, and to the community. Keywords: Caessarea, Post Sectio Caesarea Pain, Benson Relaxation  ABSTRAK World Health Organization melaporakan pada tahun 2021, bahwa rasio persalinan yang dilakukan melalui Sectio Caesarea secara global adalah sebesar 21% dengan rasio tertinggi berada di Asia Timur (63%), Latin Amerika dan Karibean (54%), Asia Barat (50%), Afrika Utara (48%), Eropa Selatan (47%) dan Australia (45%). Di Indonesia 17,6% rasio perempuan menjalani persalinan secara section caesarea dikaitkan dengan nyeri sedang hingga berat pasca operasi sehingga menunda pemulihan dan kembalinya ke aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari,merusak ikatan ibu dan anak, berdampak kepada kesejahteraan psikologis ibu dan dapat mempersulit pemberian ASI. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi Benson terhadap intensitas nyeri pasien post sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Populasi adalah pasien post section Caesarea yang masih dalam perawatan sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Didapatkan hasil mayoritas ibu bersalin sebelum diberikan relaksasi benson mengalami nyeri post sc sedang sebanyak 32 responden (91%). Setelah dilakukan relaksasi benson 30 responden (100%) mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri menjadi ringan. Uji wilcoxone range list didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000<0,005 yang artinya terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rs Nuraida Bogor. Hasil uji wilcoxone range list didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000<0,005 yang artinya terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rs Nuraida Bogor. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan bacaan sebagai sumber pengetahuan bagi masyarakat serta sebagai acuan masyarakat dalam menerapkan teknik relaksasi Benson sebagai upaya meredakan nyeri post sectio caesarea pada diri sendiri, keluarga, maupun kerabat. Kata Kunci: Caessarea, Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea, Relaksasi Benson
Pengaruh Teknik Pijat I Love You terhadap Penurunan Konstipasi Pada Bayi Usia 06-12 Bulan di PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb Karawang Noviana, Sri Rahayu; Puspitasari, Amalia Indah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i4.11211

Abstract

ABSTRACT Constipation or constipation is often experienced by babies which results in discomfort for the baby. The prevalence of constipation in infants in Indonesia is 15.7% and needs to be handled appropriately because it causes nutritional problems. One way to treat constipation is to use non-pharmacological therapy, namely I Love You massage. This study aims to determine the effect of the I Love You massage technique on reducing constipation in infants aged 06-12 months at PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb Karawang. The results of the study were obtained before the I Love You massage technique was carried out, respondents experienced constipation on average as many as 10 respondents (100%), after the I Love You massage technique was performed, constipation decreased to a normal category on average 8 respondents (80%). Whereas for the control group, before being given nutritional counseling and monitoring of high-fiber foods, constipation experienced an average of 10 respondents (100%), and after being given counseling and nutritional monitoring of high-fiber foods, constipation decreased by 7 respondents (70%). With a difference of 1. Based on research that has been carried out using the Wilcoxon Test, it is obtained that the value of p = 0.005 so that H1 indicates that there is a significant effect of the I Love You massage technique on reducing constipation in infants aged 6-12 months at PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb. The results of the study were obtained before the I Love You massage technique was carried out, respondents experienced constipation on average as many as 10 respondents (100%), after the I Love You massage technique was performed, constipation decreased to a normal category on average 8 respondents (80%). Based on research that has been conducted using the Wilcoxon Test, it is obtained that p = 0.005 so that H1 indicates that there is a significant effect of the I Love You massage technique on reducing constipation in infants aged 6-12 months at PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb. The influence of the I Love You massage technique in reducing constipation in infants aged 06-12 months with a p value of 0.005. The I Love You massage technique is very useful in reducing constipation in infants aged 06-12 months Keywords: Constipation, The I Love You Technique, Babies Aged 6 -12 Months  ABSTRAK Konstipasi atau sembelit sering dialami oleh bayi yang berakibat pada ketidaknyamanan pada bayi. Prevalensi kejadian konstipasi pada bayi di Indonesia sebesar 15,7% dan perlu ditangani secara tepat karena mengakibatkan gangguan masalah gizi. Salah satu penanganan konstipasi tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan terapi nonfarmakologi yaitu pijat I Love You. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh teknik pijat I Love You terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada bayi usia 06-12 bulan di PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment) dengan pendekatan pre post test with control group design. Populasi bayi usia 06-12 bulan dengan konstipasi sebanyak 20 orang. Sampel dibagi menjadi 10 kelompok kontrol dan 10 kelompok diberikan teknik pijat I love You selama 7 menit sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan dalam kurun waktu 2 hari dengan menggunakan skala Bristool Stool Chart sebagai instrument penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum dilakukan teknik pijat I Love You responden mengalami konstipasi rata-rata sebanyak 10 responden (100%), setelah dilakukan teknik  pijat I Love You terjadi penurunan konstipasi menjadi kategori normal rata-rata sebanyak 8 responden (80%). Sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol sebelum diberikan konseling dan pemantauan nutrisi makanan tinggi serat mengalami konstipasi rata-rata sebanyak 10 responden (100%), dan setelah diberikan konseling dan pemantauan nutrisi makanan tinggi serat mengalami penurunan konstipasi sebanyak 7 responden (70%). Dengan selisih perbedaan 1. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p= 0.005 sehingga H1 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bermakna dari teknik pijat I Love You terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb. Adanya pengaruh teknik pijat I Love You terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada bayi usia 06-12 bulan dengan nilai p value 0,005. Teknik pijat I Love You sangat bermanfaat terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada bayi usia 06-12 bulan. Kata Kunci: Konstipasi, Teknik I Love You, Bayi Usia 6 -12 Bulan