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Exploration of High School Students' Problem-Solving Ability Based on Gender in Fluid Material Fauzi, Toni Dwi; Handayanto, Supriyono Koes; Sunaryono, Sunaryono
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, Iraq, and Nigeria
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v6i1.5153

This research explores high school students' problem-solving abilities based on gender in a static and dynamic fluid material. The type of research is quantitative descriptive research design. The population of this research was class XII students at one of the state schools in Malang, East Java. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, which was done by selecting students taught by the same teacher. The selected sample consisted of 115 students, 34 males and 81 females. The data in this study was collected by giving a test, where the test instrument used was seven essay questions on fluid material, which had a reliability coefficient of 0.70 (high). The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and the ANOVA test. The research results show differences in problem-solving ability between male and female students, where female students have higher problem-solving ability than male students in all problem-solving processes. The physics approach is the highest process mastered by students, while the mathematical procedure is the lowest. A physics problem-solving process is still in the low category, indicating that efforts are needed to improve students' problem-solving ability.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI ALAT OPTIK MELALUI PENERAPAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN THINKING MAP DAN BAHAN BACAAN DIGITAL Fauzi, Toni Dwi; Fitria; Vari, Yonatan
Charm Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 6 No 3 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, dan Kebumian (FMIPAK), Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model provides opportunities for students to develop critical thinking and higher-order thinking skills in solving problems. However, in the pre-cycle stage, students’ cognitive learning outcomes on geometric optics material were still low. This classroom action research aimed to improve students’ cognitive learning outcomes through the implementation of PBL combined with Thinking Maps and digital reading materials on the topic of optical instruments. The subjects were 35 eleventh-grade students at a senior high school in Palangka Raya City. The study was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The results showed an increase in classical mastery from 71.42% with an average score of 74.74 in the first cycle to 80% with an average score of 77.82 in the second cycle, which met the success indicators as more than 75% of students achieved learning mastery and the class average exceeded the minimum mastery criterion. The implementation of PBL assisted by Thinking Maps and digital reading materials effectively helped students gain a deeper understanding of optical instrument concepts. This finding provides practical contributions for teachers in optimizing PBL strategies integrated with visual thinking tools and digital learning resources to improve physics learning outcomes.

Exploration of High School Students' Problem-Solving Ability Based on Gender in Fluid Material Fauzi, Toni Dwi; Handayanto, Supriyono Koes; Sunaryono, Sunaryono
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, Iraq, and Nigeria
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v6i1.5153

This research explores high school students' problem-solving abilities based on gender in a static and dynamic fluid material. The type of research is quantitative descriptive research design. The population of this research was class XII students at one of the state schools in Malang, East Java. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, which was done by selecting students taught by the same teacher. The selected sample consisted of 115 students, 34 males and 81 females. The data in this study was collected by giving a test, where the test instrument used was seven essay questions on fluid material, which had a reliability coefficient of 0.70 (high). The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and the ANOVA test. The research results show differences in problem-solving ability between male and female students, where female students have higher problem-solving ability than male students in all problem-solving processes. The physics approach is the highest process mastered by students, while the mathematical procedure is the lowest. A physics problem-solving process is still in the low category, indicating that efforts are needed to improve students' problem-solving ability.

Menumbuhkan Minat Sains Sejak Dini: Kegiatan Pengenalan IPA di SDN 1 Tumbang Rungan: Cultivating Interest in Science from an Early Age: Science Introduction Activities at SDN 1 Tumbang Rungan Suhartono, Suhartono; Sundari, Resti; Vari, Yonatan; Fauzi, Toni Dwi; Hartanto, Theo Jhoni; Dinata, Pri Ariadi Cahya
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 12 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i12.10630

Introducing science to elementary school students in a fun way is a strategic step in establishing a foundation for scientific thinking from an early age. However, the reality in the field shows that the science learning approach is still conventional and less interactive. The limited use of experiments or engaging exploratory activities contributes to a lack of interest and enthusiasm for science among elementary school students. This diminished interest ultimately leads to a poor understanding of scientific concepts. To tackle this challenge, this community service initiative is centered around the theme "Fun and Enjoyable Science Educational Activities for Elementary School Students to Foster Early Interest in Science." This activity is designed with an educational approach that incorporates games and simple experiments relevant to students' daily lives. This community service project is divided into three stages: preparation, which involves collaborating with the school, developing tools and practicum modules, and assigning tasks; execution, where science concepts are introduced to students; and assessment, which focuses on measuring both teacher and student interest in the activities. The exercise successfully cultivated students' interest and excitement for science, as indicated by the responses from both teachers and students in the questionnaires. Every student demonstrated a high level of curiosity and active participation, expressing a desire to repeat the experiment at home. Teachers provided positive feedback, expressing that the practicum module was easy to understand, relevant to the learning material, and could be implemented with simple tools and materials available around the school.

Pengembangan Instrumen Tes untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Tata Surya Vari, Yonatan; Fauzi, Toni Dwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.12542

Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 Era required student to develop critical thinking ability. Indonesian student have a very low ranking PISA in critical thinking ability. The Development of student’s critical thinking need to be done through habituation of learning process to use critical thinking instrument test. Objective of this research is 1) feasibility of critical thinking instrument 2) Measuring students' critical thinking abilities in each indicator of critical thinking abilities developed 3) Instrument quality testing includes difficulty level, discrimination power, and reliability. The development research method used limited to the development stage. It does not reach the full implementation and evaluation stages. This instrument was tested for its feasibility by lecturers and teachers using the Aiken V index, and its quality was tested involving eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya. The findings obtained in the study include 1) the suitability of the critical thinking instrument for use; 2) Students' critical thinking abilitys are low in each indicator; 3) The quality test shows the need for improvement of the test instrument on 2 questions in the pre-test and 6 questions in the post-test because they have low discriminatory power. This research contributes to outlining the need for instrument quality testing stages in developing critical thinking instruments in addition to the validation stage. Based on the existing findings, it can be concluded that the developed test instrument has undergone improvements based on the validation stage and the instrument quality testing stage used to measure students' critical thinking abilitys on the solar system material, so that it can be a measuring tool that supports the development of science learning that improves students' critical thinking abilitys.

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