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PENDANPINGAN PEMBUATAN PROSES BISNIS PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK LEBAH KLANCENG DUSUN TENGKLIK DESA KEDAWUNG KECAMATAN JUMAPOLO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Setyawan, Didik; Astuti Herawati, Dewi; Rahman Siddiq, Faiz; Arif Wibawa, D. Andang; Intan Eka Saputri, Maria Odelia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v7i1.3872

Abstract

Klanceng Honey has many benefits for human health. It can boost immune system, act as an antibacterial agent and can also be used as an alternative medicine for diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Klanceng Honey is pure honey made from flower nectar that does not expire. The Klanceng honey farmer group in Kedawung village, Jumapolo district, Karanganyar regency, Central Java, has been in business for almost two years but has not made any progress. The results of the problem identification showed that there is no standardization of the activities that are carried out. The purpose of this community service program is to develop a business process to achieve working standards for Klanceng honey cultivation activities. The methodology used consists of 3 stages. The first stage is to observe and identify the problems of Klanceng honey farmers. The second step is to find references that are relevant to the business processes of the Klanceng honey farmer group. The third stage was to conduct interviews to create a standard operating procedure for the Klanceng honey farmer group. These stages resulted in a business process for Klanceng honey cultivation and a standard operating procedure for Klanceng honey cultivation activities that can be fully understood by all group members.
Determination of Halogenide Salt Content in Solutions of Two Salts Using the Gravimetric Method: Penentuan Kadar Garam Halogenida pada Larutan Dua Garamnya dengan Metode Gravimetri Darmawan, Petrus; Astuti Herawati, Dewi; Soebiyanto; Arif Wibawa, D. Andang
Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Setia Budi

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Abstract

So far, gravimetric analysis has always been carried out to analyze a particular substance in the form of a single substance. This method is very rarely used to analyze substances in mixture form and in the learning process in the laboratory. The aim of this research is to determine the levels of halogenide salts in solutions of two salts using the gravimetric method. The outline of this research is that a mixture of two halogenide salts is given a precipitating reactant and then gravimetric analysis is carried out, where the precipitate formed is weighed until a constant weight is obtained. The results of research analysis to determine the content of halogenide salts KBr and KCl using a sample volume of 20 ml obtained an average precipitate weight of 0.4001 g and a sample volume of 10 ml obtained an average precipitate weight of 0.2101 g. The average KCl content was 67.80% and the KBr content was 32.68% in a sample volume of 20 mL, while in a sample volume of 10 mL the KCl content was 71.49% and the KBr content was 28.56%. The average weight from stoichiometric calculations on a sample volume of 20 mL KCl is 7.43 g and KBr weighs 3.5854 g, likewise on a sample volume of 10 mL the average weight of KCl is 7.847 g and KBr is 3.133 g. Based on statistical test analysis using the independent sample t test, it shows that there is no real difference in taking 2 different sample volumes. AbstrakAnalisis gravimetri selama ini selalu dilakukan untuk menganalisis suatu zat tertentu dalam bentuk zat tunggal. Metode ini sangat jarang digunakan untuk menganalisis zat dalam bentuk campuran dan pada proses pembelajaran di laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan kadar garam halogenida pada larutan dua garamnya dengan metode gravimetri. Garis besar penelitian ini adalah larutan campuran dua garam halogenida diberikan reaktan pengendap kemudian dilakukan analisis gravimetri, dimana endapan yang terbentuk ditimbang sampai diperoleh bobot konstan. Hasil penelitian analisis penetapan kadar garam halogenida KBr dan KCl menggunakan volume sampel 20 ml diperoleh bobot endapan rata-rata 0,4001 g dan pada volume sampel 10 ml didapatkan bobot endapan rata-rata 0,2101 g. Kadar KCl rata-rata sebesar 67,80% dan kadar KBr sebesar 32,68% pada volume sampel 20 mL, sedangkan pada volume sampel 10mL diperoleh kadar KCl 71,49% dan Kadar KBr 28,56%. Bobot rata-rata dari perhitungan stoikiometri pada volume sampel 20 mL KCl 7,43 g dan bobot KBr 3,5854 g, demikian juga pada volume sampel 10 mL bobot rata-rata KCl 7,847g dan KBr 3,133 g. Berdasarkan analisis uji statistik menggunakan independent sample t test menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada beda nyata pada pengambilan 2 volume sampel yang berbeda.
Methylene Blue adsorption utilizing kluwak shell carbon adsorbent: Adsorpsi Methylene Blue Menggunakan Adsorben Karbon Tempurung Kluwak Yuliani , HR; Ranggina, Dian; Fadhilah Sulham, Nurul; Janna, Mifthahul; Aisyah; Nayla; Ananda, Rezky; Sabillah, A. Isyana; Astuti Herawati, Dewi
Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Setia Budi

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Abstract

Kluwak shell carbon (KTK) is an eco-friendly adsorbent made from kluwak fruit biomass. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of physical activation on KOH-activated kluwak shell carbon (KTKOH) within the temperature range of 500 - 900 oC, and to compare it with H3PO4-activated KTK (KTKH3PO4) and KTK. The performance of the adsorbent was evaluated by determining the maximum adsorption capacity (qm) of Methylene Blue (MB) using the Langmuir equation and the surface area of the Brunnaeur Emmet and Teller (BET) method. The Methylene Blue batch system was subjected to isotherm adsorption for 90 minutes, with a stirring speed of 220 rpm, 0.25 grams of adsorbent, and 50 ml at 6 concentrations of MB ranging from 60 to 200 ppm. The study found that the adsorbent performance can be improved by combining chemical and physical activation at temperatures ranging from 500 to 800 oC. KTKOH and KTKH3PO4 at 700 oC increased the adsorbent's qm and surface area. The maximum adsorption capacity and surface area were achieved of KTKOH700 and KTKH3PO4700 at a higher temperature than KTK. The study found that the optimal condition for adsorption capacity was achieved for KTKOH700, resulting in a maximum adsorption capacity value of 44.47 mg/g and a surface area of 269.74 m2/g, KTKH3PO4700 activation resulted in a qm of 59.55 mg/g and A of 427.26 m2/g. The kluwak shell carbon had a maximum adsorption capacity value of 30.75 mg/g and a surface area of 166.21 m2/g. AbstrakKarbon tempurung kluwak (KTK) merupakan adsorben ramah lingkungan yang berasal dari biomassa buah kluwak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivasi fisika pada karbon tempurung kluwak teraktivasi KOH (KTKOH) kisaran suhu 500 – 900 oC dan membandingkan dengan KTK teraktivasi H3PO4 (KTKH3PO4) dan KTK. Kinerja adsorben ditentukan melalui penentukan kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum (qm) Methylene Blue (MB) menggunakan persamaan langmuir dan luas permukaan metode Brunnaeur Emmet and Teller (BET). Isotherm adsorptionMethylene Blue sistem batch selama 90 menit, kecepatan pengadukan 220 rpm, 0.25-gram adsorben dan 50 ml pada 6 konsentrasi MB range 60-200 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi aktivasi kimia dan aktivasi fisika pada suhu 500 – 800 oC dapat meningkatkan kinerja adsorben. Aktivitasi KTKOH dan KTKH3PO4 pada 700oC juga meningkatkan qm serta luas permukaan adsorben. Kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum dan luas permukaan untuk KTKOH700 dan H3PO4700 lebih tinggi dibandingkan KTK. Kondisi optimal penelitian bahwa kombinasi aktivasi KTKOH700 memiliki nilai kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum 44.47 mg/g dengan luas permukaan 269.74 m2/g dan KTKH3PO4700 didapatkan qm sebesar 59.55 mg/g serta A seluas 427.26 m2/g. Nilai qm 30.75 mg/g dan A sebesar 166.21 m2/g untuk karbon tempurung kluwak.