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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Medicine Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana
I Made Satya Pramana Jaya
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Hipertensi dan Pencegahannya pada Komunitas Lanjut Usia Alexander Halim Santoso; Triyana Sari; Joshua Kurniawan; Fernando Nathaniel; Brian Albert Gaofman; Geoffrey Christian Lo; I Made Satya Pramana Jaya
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTHANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/pkmsisthana.v5i2.827

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) approximates 1.28 billion individual suffers hypertension, with 46% of them does not realize it, and only 1 of 5 hypertensive individual has their blood pressure controlled. Hypertension prevalence is still relatively high in the elderly population who live in nursing home. This is one of the main health adversities that often happens and should not be underestimated due to its risk of complications. Uncontrolled blood pressure is one of the main risk factor to the global disease burden and total of global death, contributing up to 9,4 millions of deaths (8,5% of the global total) annually. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of the community about hypertension in elderly who lives in nursing home to increase the quality of life and reducing the cost burden of therapies and treatments. We use PDCA activity method to ensure the program could run smoothly and efficiently. This activity included 34 elderly respondents of the St Fransiscus Community with the mean age of 4 (11,8%) years. We found that 4 (11,8%) of the respondents have uncontrolled blood pressure. With the implementation of this program, it is hoped that the public awareness of elderly hypertension and its prevention is increased, so that there will be increase of quality of life for the elderly in the future and relieving the economical burden.
Evaluation of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio in Diabetic Kidney Disease Patients: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Analysis I Made Satya Pramana Jaya; Lydia Tantoso
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2026.11.1.890

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus represents a chronic metabolic disorder with globally increasing prevalence and is one of the leading causes of microvascular complications such as diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Chronic inflammation plays a crucial role in DKD pathogenesis, prompting exploration of simple inflammatory markers such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR). This study aimed to determine the relationship between NLR and PLR values with the incidence of DKD. Subject and Methods: This cross-sectional study employed consecutive non-random sampling technique. The study population consisted of all patients visiting Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi Cengkareng Hospital from January to April 2025, totaling 128 respondents. Secondary data from medical records were analyzed using Chi-Square test to determine associations between NLR and PLR (categorized as high vs low) with diabetic kidney disease incidence. Statistical analysis employed Chi-Square test with significance set at p<0.050. Results: Among 128 respondents, 64 (50.00%) were diagnosed with diabetic kidney disease. High NLR group comprised 101 respondents (78.90%), with 50 (39.10%) having DKD. High PLR group totaled 32 respondents (25.00%), with 19 (14.80%) having DKD. NLR demonstrated no significant association with DKD incidence (PR= 0.96; CI95% 0.48 to 1.41; p=0.828). PLR also showed no significant association with DKD incidence (PR= 0.89; CI95% 0.52 to 1.53; p=0.552). Conclusion: Neither NLR nor PLR demonstrates a significant relationship with diabetic kidney disease incidence at Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi Cengkareng Hospital. These findings suggest that NLR and PLR cannot be used as standalone predictors for DKD and should be considered alongside other clinical parameters in comprehensive diabetes management protocols.
Co-Authors Alexander Halim Santoso Brian Albert Gaofman Fernando Nathaniel Geoffrey Christian Lo Joshua Kurniawan Lydia Tantoso Triyana Sari