Putri, Nawangsari Indah Kusuma
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Mindset and Resilience: A Correlational Study in Senior High School 12th Grade Students Putri, Nawangsari Indah Kusuma; Priyatama, Aditya Nanda
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v15n02.p117-125

Abstract

Background: Senior high school students in the last academic year face increasingly high academic and social pressures. This increasing adversity level must be followed by high adaptation competence. Students must have the endurance to adapt positively in facing difficult situations, called resilience. Mindset influences students' responses and ways of facing challenges or adversities. However, few studies have explored the relationship between mindset and resilience. Objective: Aim to examine the correlation between mindset and resilience in 12th grade students in SMAN 5 Surakarta. Method: This study was conducted with 196 students from 12th grade in SMAN 5 Surakarta, obtained through simple random sampling in October 2023. Resilience was measured using the Resilience Scale (r=0.902) and mindset was measured using the Mindset Scale (r=0.801). To analyze the data, the assumption tests, Pearson’s correlation, descriptive statistics, and Independent Sample t-test were used. Results: Out of the total data from 196 students, only 190 students met the criteria to continue. The data obtained was proven to have a normal distribution and a linear correlation. Then, the finding of Pearson’s correlation was shown that mindset and resilience have a significant positive relationship (r=0.372; p<0.05). The relationship that occurs is relatively low and mindset determines resilience by 13.8% (r²=0.138). The findings also revealed that male students have higher resilience than female students (Mdifference= 3.478; p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study imply that the more students have a growth mindset, the higher their resilience. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Siswa yang berada dalam tahun terakhir di SMA menghadapi tuntutan akademik dan sosial yang semakin tinggi. Tantangan yang semakin meningkat ini harus diikuti oleh kompetensi adaptasi yang tinggi. Siswa harus memiliki daya tahan untuk beradaptasi secara positif dalam menghadapi situasi sulit atau disebut resiliensi. Mindset mampu memengaruhi respons dan cara siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan ataupun kesulitan. Namun, penelitian tentang korelasi antara mindset dengan resiliensi masih terbatas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mindset dengan resiliensi pada siswa kelas XII SMAN 5 Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 190 siswa kelas XII SMAN 5 Surakarta yang diperoleh melalui simple random sampling pada Oktober 2023. Resiliensi diukur menggunakan Skala Resiliensi (r=0.902) dan mindset diukur dengan Skala Mindset (r=0.801). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi dasar, korelasi Pearson, statistik deskriptif, dan Independent Sample t-test. Hasil: Dari 196 data terkumpul, hanya 190 data yang bisa dilanjutkan untuk dianalisis. Data terbukti memenuhi syarat normalitas dan linearitas. Berdasarkan uji korelasi product moment Pearson, dibuktikan bahwa mindset dan resiliensi memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan (r=0.372; p<0.05). Hubungan yang terjadi tergolong rendah dan mindset menentukan resiliensi sebesar 13.8% (r²=0.138). Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa siswa laki-laki memiliki resiliensi yang lebih tinggi daripada siswa perempuan (Mdifference= 3.478; p<0.05). Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin siswa memiliki growth mindset, semakin tinggi resiliensi siswa.
Validating the Indonesian Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis in Surakarta High School Students Priyatama, Aditya Nanda; Putri, Nawangsari Indah Kusuma; Safira, Flaviana Ursula Nadia Gusti Yunan; Widiantama, Luhuring Budi; Ni’matussholihah, Nadyah; Yuliana, Nada Citra; Satwika, Pratista Arya
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 14 No 3 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.30346

Abstract

Resilience is a crucial aspect that is closely related to the mental health of children and adolescents. The development of measurements related to resilience can be the first step to be able to conduct accurate psychological assessments and develop strategies to strengthen resilience. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The analysis was conducted on a sample of 1,087 high school students from the Surakarta area. The initial CFA model for the resilience scale showed a good fit (RMSEA = 0.073; SRMR = 0.055; CFI = 0.94, NFI = 0.95, GFI = 0.90).  Model fit means that the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) model is supported by empirical data and supports the theoretical structure. The scale also met the criteria of convergent and discriminant validity, as well as reliability, in explaining the dimensions of resilience: personal competence, trust in instinct, acceptance of change, control, and spirituality.  Among these dimensions, spirituality, personal competence, and trust had the highest reflective weight, followed by acceptance and control. In conclusion, this study confirmed that the Indonesian version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a valid and reliable tool for measuring resilience among senior high school students. Therefore, this scale can be used in conducting accurate psychological assessments in order to build strategies to strengthen resilience in adolescents.