Hawari, Muhammad Irsyad
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Social Capital and Participation in Moslem Organizations Hawari, Muhammad Irsyad; Hasanah, Alfiah; Adam, Asep Muhammad
Al-Tijary AL-TIJARY VOL. 7, NO. 2, JUNI 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.212 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/at.v7i2.4293

Abstract

Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has numerous Muslim organizations that play a significant role in the social and economic lives of its people. This study aims to address the impact of participation in Moslem organizations on social capital in a setting of a country with the biggest Moslem population in the world. A survey of members and non-members of Moslem organization Muhammadiyah in Bandar Lampung City was conducted. The quantitative approach is used to display the data on the degree to which Muhammadiyah Moslem organizations' involvement has impacted the social capital index. The data analysis technique used is propensity score matching (PSM) analysis. The findings demonstrated that members of Muhammadiyah and non-Muhammadiyah had different social capital indices. Additionally, a person's involvement in Muslim groups significantly affects social capital. It suggests that Moslem organizations are not only present to provide religious understanding for their members but also capable of providing added value for them, that is, the addition of social capital for each member. Based on the study, participation in Moslem organizations like Muhammadiyah significantly enhances social capital among members, suggesting that these organizations provide not only religious guidance but also valuable social benefits.
The Role of Arisan in Alleviating Household Asset Poverty in Indonesia Hawari, Muhammad Irsyad; Donna, Duddy Roesmara; Saleh, Samsubar
Jurnal Economia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v21i2.72707

Abstract

This study explored the impact of participation in Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) on household asset poverty in Indonesia. It used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 4 and 5. Asset poverty was measured using indicators from the Socioeconomic Data Collection; households were considered asset poor if they failed to meet nine out of 14 indicators. The analysis applied panel logistic regression with a fixed effects model. The results showed that ROSCA participation significantly reduced the likelihood of asset poverty. These findings supported previous studies that emphasized the positive effect of ROSCAs in reducing expenditure poverty. The study provided empirical evidence of ROSCAs’ role in improving household economic resilience. It suggested that government and related institutions could support and encourage ROSCAs as part of broader poverty reduction and financial security strategies.