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All Journal Al-Tijary : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Hasanah, Alfiah
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Social Capital and Participation in Moslem Organizations Hawari, Muhammad Irsyad; Hasanah, Alfiah; Adam, Asep Muhammad
Al-Tijary AL-TIJARY VOL. 7, NO. 2, JUNI 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.212 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/at.v7i2.4293

Abstract

Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has numerous Muslim organizations that play a significant role in the social and economic lives of its people. This study aims to address the impact of participation in Moslem organizations on social capital in a setting of a country with the biggest Moslem population in the world. A survey of members and non-members of Moslem organization Muhammadiyah in Bandar Lampung City was conducted. The quantitative approach is used to display the data on the degree to which Muhammadiyah Moslem organizations' involvement has impacted the social capital index. The data analysis technique used is propensity score matching (PSM) analysis. The findings demonstrated that members of Muhammadiyah and non-Muhammadiyah had different social capital indices. Additionally, a person's involvement in Muslim groups significantly affects social capital. It suggests that Moslem organizations are not only present to provide religious understanding for their members but also capable of providing added value for them, that is, the addition of social capital for each member. Based on the study, participation in Moslem organizations like Muhammadiyah significantly enhances social capital among members, suggesting that these organizations provide not only religious guidance but also valuable social benefits.
The Effects of Cash and In-Kind Transfer by Religious Organizations on Muslim Households’ Expenditure: Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014 Hasanah, Alfiah; Apriliano, Muhammad Hilmy; Adam, Asep Muhammad
Al-Tijary Vol 9 No 1 (2023): AL-TIJARY VOL. 9, NO. 1, DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/at.v9i1.7261

Abstract

Cash and in-kind transfers are two of the instruments utilized in an endeavor to further expand the economy and solve household welfare concerns. Aside from the government social security program, religious organizations provide a few informal cash and in-kind transfers to largely disadvantaged households. The primary goal of this research is to investigate the effect of cash and in-kind transfers from religious organizations on the consumption expenditures of Muslim households. The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data is used. Using the Ordinary Least Squares method, this study discovers that Muslim households spend the cash and in-kind transfers from religious organizations on two types of household expenditure, namely personal expenditure and utility expenditure, due to the minimal disbursement. The subsidies distributed by the religious organization had a favorable impact on the consumption of Muslim households. An implication of the results is that Muslim households receiving cash and in-kind transfers from religious organizations became opportunities to smooth consumption expenditure. However, these two expenses made just a minor contribution to the overall household cost, so it is necessary to consider other potential impacts, such as savings, investment, or overall household welfare, on the fulfillment of needs that affect expenditure in Muslim households.
Pengaruh Pembatasan Sosial dan Variabel Ekonomi Terhadap Prevalensi Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Jawa Barat Aperdanaste, Jordi; Hasanah, Alfiah; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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There are numerous factors that might affect social restrictions regulation on the reduction of the number of Covid-19 cases in 27 cities and districts in West Java Province. This study aims to identify the effect of social restrictions and economic variables on Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province. The investigation uses several data sourced from the Covid-19 Information & Coordination Center of West Java Province, and the Central Bureau of Statistics in West Java Province. The dependent variable in this study is the average increase in daily Covid-19 cases. Meanwhile, the independent variable in this study are dummy of social restrictions, population density, per capita GRDP, education level, mobility level, unemployment rate, number of health workers, percentage of the poor population, and life expectancy. All the information gathered in the period between March 2, 2020 and March 2, 2021, which consists of 17 periods based on the Decree of the Governor of West Java. A panel data analysis with the Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) approach is applied using Stata MP-64 software. The results show that social restrictions, population density, unemployment rate, and the number of health workers have a positive and significant effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases in West Java Province. Per capita GRDP shows a positive effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases, however it is not significant. Level of education, level of mobility, percentage of the poor population, and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases in West Java Province. Therefore, social restrictions are the right policies to reduce the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province.
Behavioral Changes in Accessing Outpatient Care During the Covid-19 Pandemic Hasanah, Alfiah; Hardiawan, Donny; Marrosa, Jefani; Ramadhan, Adlan; Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Unwillingness to seek healthcare has been observed in citizens from many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous studies show that the changes in behavior are due to various reasons such as economic slowdown, loss of health insurance due to termination of employment, and fear of contracting the virus. This behavior may result in worsened health conditions, making a individual more susceptible to the virus. The supply side of health care is one of the things that should be considered in the discussion about access to health care in developing countries. This paper investigates access to the healthcare problem of Indonesians, discusses both the supply side and demand side by looking at the change of behavior due to the patients’ fear of getting treatment during pandemic covid-19. We will serve this purpose through a small-scale survey and offer some insights from a statistical analysis perspective as well. Based on a survey from 588 respondents from the west Indonesia region, this study observes that the respondents’ health condition shows no significant change before and during the Covid-19 pandemic era. On the other hand, the respondents’ frequency of accessing outpatient healthcare proves to be significantly decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic era, with 23,4% of the respondents stating that they avoid utilizing outpatient healthcare as an effort to avoid the Coronavirus. The frequency of using Kartu Indonesia Sehat to access outpatient healthcare also shows a significant decrease during this pandemic era.
Co-Authors Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Ikhwan Anzal, Cupian Aperdanaste, Jordi Apriliano, Muhammad Hilmy Asep Muhammad Adam Cupian, Cupian Febriansyah, Arie Hardiawan, Donny Hawari, Muhammad Irsyad Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi Marrosa, Jefani Ramadhan, Adlan Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.