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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Pagaruyuang Law Journal Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
Muhammad, Mahdi
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Islam Berkemajuan dan Islam Liberal: Sebuah Komparasi Muhammad, Mahdi; Inayatul Khaqu Al-Amini; Siti Duwi Lestari; Astika Nurul Hidayah
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): GJMI - DESEMBER
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v1i6.190

Abstract

Islam berkemajuan adalah slogan yang lekat dengan kalangan Muhammadiyah. Slogan ini bukan merupakan “barang baru”, Islam Berkemajuan sudah dipakai ketika zaman awal Muhammadiyah. Semenjak muktamar ke-47 tersebut, Islam Berkemajuan ala Muhammadiyah menjadi salah satu gagasan popular bersanding dengan gagasan-gagasan Islam lain yang salah satunya adalah Islam Liberal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis untuk kemudian menjawab perbedaan mendasar kedua gagasan tersebut dengan cara mengkomparasikan karakter-karakter yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini adalah peneltian kepustakaan penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis dan perbandingan (studi komparasi). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antara ideology Islam Berkemajuan ala Muhammadiyah dan Islam Liberal terdapat sebuah perbedaan mendasara yaitu pada objek pembaharuan dalam Agama. Islam Liberal menganut pemahaman bahwa agama harus menyesuaikan zaman dan pembaharuan dapat dilakukan dalam setiap dimensi agama, sedangkan Islam Berkemajuan menitikberatkan tajdid dalam bidang Muamalah.
Penghapusan Pidana Mati dalam Perspektif Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights dan Hukum Islam Muhammad, Mahdi; susanti, Rahtami
Pagaruyuang Law Journal volume 7 Nomor 2, Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v7i2.5121

Abstract

AbstrakPenghapusan pidana mati telah menjadi trend sejak beberapa dekade belakangan dengan alasan kemanusiaan, zaman dan norma hukum internasional yang mengaturnya yang salah satunya adalah Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Trend ini telah merambah hampir semua bagian dunia, kecuali beberapa gelintir negara dan dunia Islam. Pidana mati memang ada dalam sistem pidana Islam akan tetapi hak asasi manusia dan perubahan hukum berdasarkan dinamika zaman juga diakui. Masalah yang berusaha dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penghapusan pidana mati dalam prespektif the Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penghapusan pidana mati menurut norma internasional tersebut dan hukum Islam. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa penghapusan pidana mati bersifat mutlak dan non-derogatif serta dengan reservasi yang bersifat sangat terbatas. Sedangkan di dalam hukum Islam, pidana mati justru tidak dapat dihapuskan karena eksistensi qishash diatur secara tegas, eksplisit dan qat’i di dalam Al-Qur’an serta qishash bukanlah hal yang mutaghayyirat yang dapat diperbaharui sesuai dengan perubahan zaman, selain itu qishash juga menjamin kelangsungan hidup dan mengakomodir hak hidup dalam spektrum yang luas. Eksistensi pidana qishash juga tidak dapat dihapuskan oleh negara karena dalil diyat dan permaafan karena untuk dua hak tersebut semata-mata berada di tangan ahli waris.
Towards National Food Security: The Necessity of Public Participation in Agricultural Land Conversion Soediro, Soediro; Muhammad, Mahdi; Alfath, Kem Nori
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.3.4497

Abstract

National Food Security in Indonesia faces threats from agricultural land conversion, especially with a projected 324.05 million population by 2045 and only 5.2 million ha of paddy fields left. Policy and community involvement are essential to curb land conversion and sustain food production. While regulations exist, their implementation remains suboptimal due to community support for land conversion to housing. This study delves into public participation's role in agricultural land conversion for food security. It employs two approaches: a statutory approach to understand regulations and a case approach to study their practical application. Data sources encompass laws, regulations, literature, and documents on Indonesian agriculture and food security. Factors driving land conversion include economic challenges like low incentives and high production costs, societal perceptions deeming farming less prestigious, a rising population, increased land values near cities, and irrigation water shortages.  To combat land conversion, the strategy advocates for active stakeholder involvement, emphasizing community participation in planning, execution, monitoring, and evaluation. This approach, backed by legal analysis, aims to effectively thwart land conversion and preserve agricultural lands. Keywords: land conversion; national food security; agriculture.
The Role of Public Participation in Agricultural Land Conversion to Achieve National Food Security Soediro, Soediro; Muhammad, Mahdi; Alfath, Kem Nori
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.3.15563

Abstract

National Food Security in Indonesia faces threats from agricultural land conversion, especially with a projected 324.05 million population by 2045 and only 5.2 million ha of paddy fields left. Policy and community involvement are essential to curb land conversion and sustain food production. While regulations exist, their implementation remains suboptimal due to community support for land conversion to housing. This study delves into public participation's role in agricultural land conversion for food security. It employs two approaches: a statutory approach to understand regulations and a case approach to study their practical application. Data sources encompass laws, regulations, literature, and documents on Indonesian agriculture and food security. Factors driving land conversion include economic challenges like low incentives and high production costs, societal perceptions deeming farming less prestigious, a rising population, increased land values near cities, and irrigation water shortages. To combat land conversion, the strategy advocates for active stakeholder involvement, emphasizing community participation in planning, execution, monitoring, and evaluation. This approach, backed by legal analysis, aims to effectively thwart land conversion and preserve agricultural lands.
Settlement of Disputed Inheritance Sale and Purchase Cases without going through PPAT in Klinting Village, Somagede District, Banyumas Regency Soediro, Soediro; Kinanti, Wahyu Puspita; Muhammad, Mahdi
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 22, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.3319

Abstract

Buying and selling land has become a natural thing in Indonesia. The need for land is increasing daily along with the increase in the human population. In buying and selling land, one must pay attention to the ownership of the land, one of which is inheritance land. This study aims to determine the juridical review and legal consequences of the sale and purchase of disputed inheritance land without going through the Land Deed Maker Official (PPAT). The method used in this research is normative juridical employing library research and analyzing the applicable laws and regulations related to the legal issues under study. Before the sale and purchase transaction, the land was divided among each heir under the deed of distribution of inheritance must be ensured. Then to ensure legal certainty, the sale and purchase of the inherited land must be carried out before the PPAT. Buyers must also be careful in buying and selling inherited land by checking the juridical truth of the land data and checking directly to find out the history of land ownership from the party closest to the land's location.Keywords: Buy and Sell; Inherited Land; Land Deed Maker Official.
Co-Authors Alfath, Kem Nori Astika Nurul Hidayah Inayatul Khaqu Al-Amini Kinanti, Wahyu Puspita Rahtami Susanti Siti Duwi Lestari Soediro, Soediro