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All Journal Psikologi Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi dan Konseling JURNAL KESEHATAN BHAKTI HUSADA Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Setyaningrum, Dyah Titi
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI SOSIAL Setyaningrum, Dyah Titi
PSIKOLOGI KONSELING Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Psikologi Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/konseling.v15i2.53547

Abstract

Elderly people who receive social support are be able to have subjective well being so that they predicted to live a more productive and happier. This research aims to test which form of Social Support, sourced from the family or social institutions, who have a greater role in the Subjective Well-Being of elderly people who living in  the social institutions. This research uses Social Support theory (Sarafino, 2019) and Subjective Well-Being (Diener, 2003), with quantitative research. The research subjects were 32 elderly people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The validity test was measured using Jamovi with CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) criteria, and the reliability test used the McDonald's Omega value with a score of 0.815 for the Social support measuring tool and a Cronbach alpha score of 0.783 for the Subjective well being measuring tool. Data collection was carried out by reading the questionnaire items one by one to the elderly. Then a statistical test was carried out using JASP version 17 and the results showed that there was a significant influence between social support and subjective well-being with a greater contribution from the social institutions than the family. Of the four types of social support and the two sources of social support, it shows that the type of companionship support that comes from the social institutions and instrumental support that comes from the family have a higher influence. Suggestions from researchers are that the social institutions continues to maintain positive support for the elderly and makes itself available to facilitate religious/spiritual activities and the family remains willing to attend and provide instrumental support to facilitate the physical activity of the elderly in the institutions.
FENOMENA POSTPARTUM BLUES PADA PRIMIPARA (IBU DENGAN KELAHIRAN BAYI PERTAMA) Setyaningrum, Dyah Titi; Metra, Litra Amanda; Sukmawati, Viradevi Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v10i1.158

Abstract

Ibu yang melahirkan pertama kali (primipara) rentan mengalami postpartum blues. Postpartum blues seringkali disepelekan sehingga dapat berkembang menjadi gangguan mental yang serius. Pemahaman mendalam mengenai fenomena ini dirasa perlu agar mengenali fase ini dengan baik sehingga kelak dapat mengembangkan penanganan lebih tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran pengalaman dan penghayatan postpartum blues pada primipara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian fenomenologis deskriptif menggunakan tiga partisipan primipara dengan melakukan depth interview melalui teknik free directive interview. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa postpartum blues ibu disebabkan kelelahan fisik, kehamilan yang belum sepenuhnya diinginkan, recovery pasca melahirkan dan minimnya dukungan keluarga terutama suami. Kondisi ini membuat ibu sulit kontrol emosi, memiliki pemikiran dan perilaku negatif terhadap perawatan bayi serta trauma memiliki anak berikutnya. Melakukan aktivitas menyenangkan, menitipkan anak, atau aktif kembali bekerja dilaporkan dapat meredakan gejala postpartum blues.
Gratitude and Resilience of Recipients of Direct Cash Assistance from Village Funds Setyaningrum, Dyah Titi; Sindriana, Sahrul
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 5 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v5i3.13643

Abstract

Gratitude and resilience play significant roles among families categorized as pre-prosperous, who are unable to meet the minimum basic needs in terms of clothing, food, shelter, and healthcare. They are part of the recipients of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLTDD), aimed at assisting them in meeting their livelihood needs amidst the pandemic crisis. Being resilient individuals is crucial for these pre-prosperous families to remain resilient and maintain a quality life despite challenging circumstances. Initial interviews revealed that gratitude for the life they lead contributes to the respondents' ability to navigate their lives. This study aims to understand the role of gratitude in resilience among BLTDD beneficiaries. It is an inductive study utilizing quantitative methods involving 86 aid recipients. The gratitude measurement tool was constructed based on McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang's gratitude theory (2002), while the resilience measurement tool was based on Reivich and Shatte's resilience theory (2002). The validity of the measurement tools was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis with factor loading scores ≥ 0.5, and reliability was assessed using Cronbach's α coefficient, where the gratitude measure scored 0.934 and resilience 0.884. The research results indicate a P Value < 0.001 and an R2 value of 0.180. Thus, the conclusion drawn from this research is that there is a significant influence of the gratitude variable on resilience, accounting for 18.1%
PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI SOSIAL Setyaningrum, Dyah Titi
PSIKOLOGI KONSELING Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Psikologi Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/konseling.v15i2.53547

Abstract

Elderly people who receive social support are be able to have subjective well being so that they predicted to live a more productive and happier. This research aims to test which form of Social Support, sourced from the family or social institutions, who have a greater role in the Subjective Well-Being of elderly people who living in  the social institutions. This research uses Social Support theory (Sarafino, 2019) and Subjective Well-Being (Diener, 2003), with quantitative research. The research subjects were 32 elderly people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The validity test was measured using Jamovi with CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) criteria, and the reliability test used the McDonald's Omega value with a score of 0.815 for the Social support measuring tool and a Cronbach alpha score of 0.783 for the Subjective well being measuring tool. Data collection was carried out by reading the questionnaire items one by one to the elderly. Then a statistical test was carried out using JASP version 17 and the results showed that there was a significant influence between social support and subjective well-being with a greater contribution from the social institutions than the family. Of the four types of social support and the two sources of social support, it shows that the type of companionship support that comes from the social institutions and instrumental support that comes from the family have a higher influence. Suggestions from researchers are that the social institutions continues to maintain positive support for the elderly and makes itself available to facilitate religious/spiritual activities and the family remains willing to attend and provide instrumental support to facilitate the physical activity of the elderly in the institutions.
Terapi Tertawa Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Lansia Setyaningrum, Dyah Titi; Yuriesa, Diah Ajeng
Jurnal Kesehatan Bhakti Husada Vol 10 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN BHAKTI HUSADA
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan Bhakti Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37848/jurnal.v10i1.177

Abstract

Kesejahteraan lansia merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian agar dalam masa tua nya para lansia tetap dapat hidup bahagia dan produktif. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif lansia adalah dengan memberikan terapi tertawa sebagai intervensi komplementer yang bertujuan memberi peningkatan kepuasan atas evaluasi hidup yang telah dijalani dan meningkatkan emosi positif terhadap kehidupan saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-experimental dan jenis rancangan one group pretest - post test design. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 12 lansia yang tinggal di panti “X” dengan rentang usia 60 - 97 tahun. Jenis sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Satisfaction With Life Scale/SWLS dan Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule Scale/PANAS. Alat ukur SWLS memiliki nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,720 dan alat ukur PANAS memiliki nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,826 (Alpha Cronbach > 0,7), sedangkan uji validitas menggunakan validitas content menggunakan skor Aiken’s V yang berkisar 0,9 - 1. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukan bahwa terapi tertawa memiliki pengaruh terhadap subjective well - being lansia. Nilai p pada variabel kepuasan hidup sebesar 0,016 dan nilai p pada variabel positive affect sebesar 0,004 dan variabel negative affect sebesar 0,023. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kesejahteraan subjektif/subjective well being lansia setelah diberikan terapi tertawa, dimana kepuasan hidup dan afek positif meningkat dan terdapat penurunan pada afek negatif lansia. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, panti sosial diharapkan dapat menjadikan terapi tertawa sebagai kegiatan rutin untuk membantu memelihara kesejahteraan subjektif lansia.
Co-Authors Metra, Litra Amanda Sindriana, Sahrul Sukmawati, Viradevi Eka Yuriesa, Diah Ajeng