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All Journal Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Brihastami Sawitri
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Adolescent Premarital Sexual Behavior: A Narrative Review of Challenges, and the Vital Role of Comprehensive Sex Education in Promoting Health and Well-being in Islamic Countries Lamia Abdulgalil Saif Ali Al-amri; Brihastami Sawitri; Haitham T. S. Mohammed; Hebah Hamood Moqbel
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.53690

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents, comprising 1.2 billion globally, face unique challenges during the transformative phase of sexual maturation. This review emphasizes the prevalence of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents, with a focus on Southeast Asia, Indonesia, and Arab nations. The vulnerable nature of this age group is underscored, considering the risks of unsafe abortions, unintended pregnancies, and sexually transmitted diseases. Objective: The primary objective is to offer a comprehensive understanding of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. By synthesizing recent developments and key findings, this review aims to inform specialists and non-specialists, foster societal dialogue, and serve as a resource for scholars and practitioners interested in adolescent sexual health. Methods: Utilizing PubMed and Google Scholar, an extensive literature search spanning 2018 to 2023 focused on keywords such as "adolescent AND sex” The inclusion criteria involved articles directly aligned with the review's scope, leading to the identification of 20 relevant articles. Results: Factors influencing adolescent sexual behavior, and the impact of cultural, religious, and societal norms were explored. The importance of sex education, particularly comprehensive sexuality education, in addressing premarital sexual behavior emerged as a critical theme. The impact on adolescent health, both physical and mental, was also highlighted. Conclusions: Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is a complex issue influenced by various internal and external factors. Comprehensive sexuality education, incorporating cultural and religious teachings, is crucial in promoting healthy decision-making and preventing negative consequences. The review emphasizes the need for ongoing discussions, further research, and improved sexual health education globally.
Determinants of Mental Health Status in Indonesian Pre-elderly and Elderly with Comorbidities during COVID-19 Rahman, Beny Aji Ifaudi; Hasanatuludhhiyah, Nurina; Atika; Brihastami Sawitri; Erikavitri Yulianti; Anastasia K. Sikora
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i1.56640

Abstract

Introduction: The pre-elderly and elderly populations with comorbidities are among the vulnerable groups to having mental health issues during COVID-19. This study aimed to examine the mental health status of this population in Indonesia and analyze the associated factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 105 pre-elderly and older adults residing in Java Island, Indonesia, in September–October 2021. Mental health status was measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Sociodemographic factors, hospital visits, and medication during the pandemic were also asked. Comparison of DASS-21 scores across these factors was analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: More than half of the respondents were within a normal range of DASS scores. About 14% of respondents reported depression, and 17% reported stress symptoms, while about 41% were experiencing anxiety. There were gender differences in anxiety and stress scores and education differences in depression. DASS-21 scores were also varied by marital status (p < .05). No significant between-group differences in mental health status according to routine hospital visits and medication during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Comorbidities are a risk factor for mental health problems in the pre-elderly and elderly. Women, low economic level, and unmarried individuals were among the vulnerable groups to develop mental health issues during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Co-Authors Anastasia K. Sikora atika Haitham T. S. Mohammed Hebah Hamood Moqbel Lamia Abdulgalil Saif Ali Al-amri Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Rahman, Beny Aji Ifaudi Yulianti, Erikavitri