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Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Hipertensi tentang Penggunaan Obat Amlodipine di Apotek K-24 Batujajar Febilya, Rina; Cholisah, Elis
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Bila tekanan darah seseorang lebih tinggi dari normal (tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mm Hg atau tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mm Hg), maka disebut hipertensi. Untuk berhasil mengobati hipertensi, diperlukan pengetahuan tentang pengobatannya. Tujuan: Untuk mengenal gambaran pemahaman pasien hipertensi tentang penggunaan obat amlodipine di Apotek K-24 Batujajar Bandung. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel purposive terdiri dari 50 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Di Apotek K-24 Batujajar Bandung, pasien hipertensi membeli amlodipine. Survei ini memakai skala Guttman dan tes tunggal dipakai untuk menganalisis data. Pengetahuan baik diberi skor 76% hingga 100%, pengetahuan cukup diberi skor 56% hingga 75%, dan pengetahuan buruk diberi skor di bawah 56%. Hasil: Dari 50 responden pasien hipertensi yang nilai pemahaman baik sebanyak 13 responden (26%), Pasien yang nilai pemahaman cukup sebanyak 33 responden (66%), dan pasien yang nilai pemahaman kurang sebanyak 4 responden (8%). Kesimpulan: Pasien hipertensi di Apotek K-24 Batujajar Bandung mempunyai nilai pemahaman cukup pada penggunaan obat amlodipine.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengunjung dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik Amoksisilin di Apotek Sehati Jaya Amilah, Hani; Cholisah, Elis
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Amoksisilin adalah antibiotik yang digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit yang berhubungan dengan infeksi bakteri, termasuk radang amandel, bronkitis, dan infeksi telinga. Untuk menginduksi musnahnya bakteri penyebab penyakit, amoksisilin berfungsi dengan mencegah produksi dinding sel bakteri. Tidak mungkin mengobati penyakit akibat virus seperti flu atau mononukleosis dengan amoksisilin. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pengunjung yang ada di Apotek Sehati Jaya terhadap penggunaan obat antibiotik amoksisilin. Metodeologi: Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui penggunaan kuesioner, yaitu pendekatan survei. Seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke Apotek Sehati Jaya untuk berobat dimasukkan ke dalam populasi penelitian. Sampel yang digunakan hanya pasien yang mendapatkan obat antibiotik amoksisilin. Hasil: 28 responden Apotek Sehati Jaya ditanyai pengetahuannya dalam menggunakan antibiotik amoksisilin. Dari jumlah tersebut, 50% masuk dalam kelompok tingkat pengetahuan baik, 32% masuk dalam kategori cukup, dan 18% masuk dalam kategori buruk. Namun dari 10 pertanyaan yang penulis tanyakan, ada beberapa responden yang tidak bisa menjawab sebanyak 2 sampai 3 pertanyaan, tetapi hal tersebut dianggap bahwa responden masih memiliki pengetahuan lebih tentang antibiotik amoksisilin. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam penggunaan antibiotik amoksisilin di Apotek Sehati Jaya termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Pengkajian Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Dewasa tentang Pengobatan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Asih, Haerunisa; Cholisah, Elis
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7565

Abstract

This study aims to assess the suitability of adult patients at Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital with their TB treatment. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research relying on numerical data collected, clarified based on the actual situation in the field, and ultimately used as a basis for drawing conclusions. This research is survey research. Research results from 56 respondents; 52 (or 93%) of these people were following the prescribed anti-tuberculosis drug treatment, whereas only 4 (or 7%) of these people were not. The conclusions from the results of the questionnaire show that Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital personnel have done a good job in educating and guiding TB patients in undergoing treatment. Based on the data, pulmonary TB patients at Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital are in the compliant category. Keywords: Compliance, Anti-TB, Tuberculosis
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Emergency Trolley terhadap Pasien Gawat Darurat Putri, Adifa Yuliana; Cholisah, Elis
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7566

Abstract

This research aims to find out what the input, process and output of the Sariningsih Hospital emergency trolley are and how they are managed. The method used is qualitative using a descriptive design. The research results show that aspects of research input, process and output are explained in the discussion. Emergency room (96% appropriate; 4% not appropriate); outpatient clinics (98% appropriate; 2% not appropriate); hospital emergency department (87% appropriate; 13% not appropriate); Polyclinics (87%) and inpatients (87%) were all included in this study. Conclusion management input (input) emergency trolley has done everything necessary to complete the job. Emergency trolley management does not need to meet external content requirements, and the availability of relevant forms is in accordance with the rules. The responsible manager has followed all appropriate protocols in managing the room, including the use of emergency trolleys and the preparation and administration of medications. The person in charge of the room ensures that all output, in the form of complete documents on the emergency train, is properly managed and recorded. Keywords: Emergency Trolley, Emergency Medicine, Management
Evaluasi Penyimpanan Obat di Gudang Instalasi Farmasi Zahrin, Huwaidah Elza; Cholisah, Elis
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7672

Abstract

This study aims to determine the percentage of drug storage in the IFRS Sariningsih Warehouse in Bandung City that meets pharmaceutical storage standards. The method used is a type of descriptive research through data collection carried out observationally as an evaluation and suitability analysis. The research results show that the pharmaceutical warehouse consists of 2 rooms. One of the warehouses contains a work desk and computer, shelves used to store ointments, creams, capsules and tablets. Apart from that, there is also 1 (one) refrigerator. Another room is used to store medicines containing liquids. In this room there are shelves used to store medicines arranged by group, namely external use (topical), internal use (oral) and injection. Meanwhile, tablets, capsules and other dry medicines are stored in airtight containers and placed on shelves and in a separate room from liquids, ointments and injection preparations. Conclusion The suitability of drug storage conditions in the Sariningsih Hospital Pharmacy Installation Warehouse, reviewed with the suitability of CDOB as supporting data, can be said to be quite good. Keywords: Evaluation, Pharmacy Warehouse, Drug Storage.
Sensitivity of Bacteria causing Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to Empiric Antibiotics APRILIANY, FITRI; Umboro, Recta Olivia; Ersalena, Vera Fitriya; Setiawan, Deni; Cholisah, Elis
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59053/bjp.v9i1.565

Abstract

The main therapy for the treatment of pneumonia is antibiotics. The use of antibiotics requires special attention to prevent antibiotic resistance. Therefore, it is important to know the pathogenic microorganisms that cause hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) infections. This study aimed to describe the sensitivity of negative-positive bacteria to empiric antibiotics in HAP patients. The study method was an analytical descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from patient medical records for the period January 2019 – December 2020. Inclusion criteria were ICU patients diagnosed with HAP, aged 15 years, with complete medical records (age, sputum culture, leukocytes, chest x-ray results), treatment history and outcome parameters (vital signs). Exclusion criteria were pregnant patients, involuntary discharge, and ICU stay of less than 48 hours. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively and Likelihood Ratio. The results of the description showed that the empiric antibiotics with sensitivity more than 70% against gram-positive bacteria causing HAP were rifampin (78%), TMP-sulfamethoxazole (78%), vancomycin (100%), and linezolid (100%) while the empiric antibiotics with sensitivity more than 70% against gram-negative bacteria was cefoperazone-sulbactam (≥75%), followed amikacin and imipenem (≥55%). Meanwhile, the empiric antibiotics had a very low sensitivity (≤ 50%) against ESLB-producing bacteria and MRSA. There is a significant relationship between age and educational level factors and bacterial growth in sputum cultures (p<0.05). Conclusion: Vancomycin and linezolid are sensitive to gram-positive bacteria, cefoperazone-sulbactam is sensitive to gram-negative bacteria and resistance to ESLB-producing bacteria and MRSA has occurred.
Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Demographic Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Apriliany, Fitri; Cholisah, Elis; Zainal, Zainol Akbar; Umboro, Recta Olivia
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83586

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Many factors increase the risk of mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes such as age, sex, BMI, educational attainment, and marital status.Objectives: The study aimed to analyze clinical outcomes based on patient demographics.Methods: This method was cross-sectional and was conducted at Antapani Medika Clinic, Bandung. Inclusion criteria for this study were diabetic patients who had complete medical records, and who were receiving oral antidiabetic therapy for at least 6 months. Exclusion criteria for study were patients with diabetes who were on insulin therapy, patients with tuberculosis, and pregnant and lactating women. Data on demographic characteristics were analyzed descriptively. Chi-square and likelihood ratio tests were used to analyze differences in clinical outcomes based on therapy achievement on patient demographics.Results: The results showed that HbA1c target levels were achieved by patients who were 65 years of age or older (68%), had a BMI in non-obese category (80.8%), had diabetes for six years or more (80.8%), were married (62.9%), attended college (68.4%), exercised 3 to 6 times per week (64.9%), did not smoke (61.9%), and had no comorbidities (65.3%). This study concludes that there is an association between BMI and duration of diabetes and achievement HbA1c target (p<0.05).Conclusion: The clinical implications of this study are as a guide for health workers in Indonesia in management of diabetes so that they can provide services to patients according to the medical needs of patients.