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Hubungan Antara Insiden Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dan Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan : Tinjauan Sistematik Review Juliska, Shelly; Windusari, Yuanita; Novrikasari; Nur Alam Fajar
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease caused byflavivirus that  causes morbidity and death rates that are still quitehigh globally. This disease is influenced by many factors includingenvironmental factors that have a very close association with theincidence of DHF. Although there have been many previous studies thatanalyzed the relationship of environmental factors to the incidence ofDHF, the results are still inconsistent. This paper aims to analyze therelationship between the incidence of dengue fever and environmentalsanitation factors. The research design used the systematic reviewmethod. Articles are selected using the PRISMA (Preferred ReportingItems for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) method  on the googlescholar search engine. The inclusion criteria in this writing arearticles published within the last 5 years, starting from 2019 – 2023with  the keyword "DHF and Environmental Sanitation, BivariateAnalysis", can be accessed in full, using  a cross-sectional studydesign  and relevant to the theme of writing. The results obtained were8 articles that met the criteria with environmental sanitation variablesrelated to mobility and population density as well as the location ofurban residences, waste disposal and management, water reservoirs,eradication of mosquito nests and the use of mosquito repellent, thepresence of water drainase system and behavior as social environmentalfactors. The conclusion of this study is that environmental variables,both physical, biological and social, have a significant relationshipwith the risk of dengue events. The difference in results in the studyis due only to the differences in parameters observed in the study.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PERTUSIS PADA BAYI DAN ANAK – ANAK (SISTEMATIK LITERATURE REVIEW) Juliska, Shelly; Sitorus, Rico J; Hasyim, Hamzah
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v16i2.394

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kebangkitan (resurgence) pertusis saat ini terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia dengan insiden tertinggi terjadi pada bayi dan menyebabkan kematian pada kasus pertusis berat. Kasus kematian yang terjadi umumnya ditemukan pada bayi berusia < 6 bulan akibat komplikasi pertusis. Tujuan dari penyusunan studi literature ini adalah untuk mempelajari tentang faktor risiko infeksi pertusis pada bayi dan anak-anak. Metode : Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur (literature review)  yang disusun melalui penelusuran literatur terkait pertusis menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis).Hasil : Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko pertusis pada bayi dan anak – anak dipengaruhi oleh usia, riwayat kontak dengan kasus pertusis, riwayat vaksinasi dan kualitas ventilasi udara yang buruk serta riwayat kelahiran premature dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Kesimpulan : Adanya faktor risiko pada kasus dugaan pertusis dapat bermanfaat untuk meningkatan kewaspadaan terhadap pertusis khususnya pada bayi dan anak – anak.Keyword : Faktor Risiko, Pertussis, Bayi, Anak – Anak, Case Control ABSTRACTBackground : The resurgence of pertussis infection worldwide with he highest reported incidence occurred in infants that caused death on severe cases. A review about risk factor of pertussis are necessary, especially risk factor of pertussis on infants and children in low and middle-income country are poorly understood. This paper aimed to study about risk factors of pertussis infection among infants and children. Methods : This paper used the systematic review. Articles are selected using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis).Results : The results show that risk factor for pertussis in infants and children are  infants < 3 months, household contacts, vaccination history and poor air ventilation, premature and low birth weight.Conclusion : The findings indicated risk factor of pertussis may be useful for increasing awareness of pertussis among infants and children.Keyword : Risk Factor,Pertussis,Infant, Children,Case Control