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Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Struktural dalam Menghadapi Bencana Berdasarkan Hospital Safety Index Ririn Afrima Yenni; Novrikasari; Yuanita Windusari
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v6i1.4801

ABSTRAK Lembaga kesehatan, seperti rumah sakit harus siap menghadapi bencana sebagai dasar untuk layanan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan struktural rumah sakit dalam menghadapi bencana berdasarkan Hospital Safety Index. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mix methods dengan jenis sequential explanatory design. Informan kunci terdiri dari empat orang yaitu Staf Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan Staf Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Non-Medik (IPSNM). Informan triangulasi yaitu Komite Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Kesiapsiagaan struktural RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin berdasarkan Hospital Safety Index sebesar 0,75. Wawancara mendalam menunjukkan bahwa anggaran dana, serta fokus rumah sakit dalam tahap peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan sebagai faktor penghambat untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan struktural. Disarankan untuk terus meningkatkan tingkat keamanan dan kapasitas penanganan darurat dan manajemen bencana. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan Bencana, Rumah Sakit, Hospital Safety Index

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEAL DISEASES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: A Systematic Review Anita, Anita Riantina; Yuanita Windusari; Novrikasari; Elvi Sunarsih; Nur Alam Fajar
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.29418

Background : Diarrheal disease is the occurrence of feces (bowel movements) whose soft consistency tends to be liquid and occurs more than 3 times a day. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia is 9.8% with 14.5% causing death. Risk factors for diarrhea include food, environmental and human behavior. . Method : Research design using systematic review method. With the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) method through article searches sourced from Google scholar and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria in this writing are original research articles published within the last 5 years, starting from 2018 â€“ 2023. Results : This study shows that sewage has a close relationship with the incidence of diarrhea (P = 0.001), as well as drinking water sources, especially in terms of water sources, availability of water sources and bacteriological quality of water. Unqualified wastewater disposal conditions are 3.7 times greater risk for diarrhea (PR: 3.7, CI: 1.159 â€“ 11.937), there is a significant relationship between family waste management and diarrhea incidence. In addition to environmental risk factors, there are other factors, namely the level of education of middle and upper middle mothers, exposure to information and family income levels also have a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in both children and the elderly Conclusion : Risk factors that have a significant influence on the incidence of diarrhea are environmental factors, exposure to information and family income level. The dominant environmental factors in this study are sewage disposal (latrines), clean water sources/clean water quality, wastewater disposal. Keywords : diarrhea, environmental factors, personal hygiene, bivariate

Hubungan Antara Insiden Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dan Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan : Tinjauan Sistematik Review Juliska, Shelly; Windusari, Yuanita; Novrikasari; Nur Alam Fajar
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease caused byflavivirus that causes morbidity and death rates that are still quitehigh globally. This disease is influenced by many factors includingenvironmental factors that have a very close association with theincidence of DHF. Although there have been many previous studies thatanalyzed the relationship of environmental factors to the incidence ofDHF, the results are still inconsistent. This paper aims to analyze therelationship between the incidence of dengue fever and environmentalsanitation factors. The research design used the systematic reviewmethod. Articles are selected using the PRISMA (Preferred ReportingItems for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) method on the googlescholar search engine. The inclusion criteria in this writing arearticles published within the last 5 years, starting from 2019 – 2023with the keyword "DHF and Environmental Sanitation, BivariateAnalysis", can be accessed in full, using a cross-sectional studydesign and relevant to the theme of writing. The results obtained were8 articles that met the criteria with environmental sanitation variablesrelated to mobility and population density as well as the location ofurban residences, waste disposal and management, water reservoirs,eradication of mosquito nests and the use of mosquito repellent, thepresence of water drainase system and behavior as social environmentalfactors. The conclusion of this study is that environmental variables,both physical, biological and social, have a significant relationshipwith the risk of dengue events. The difference in results in the studyis due only to the differences in parameters observed in the study.

Faktor Pengaruh Kesehatan Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Demam BerdarahDangue (DBD) di Wilayah Endemis: Systematic Literature Review Lestari, Peggy Ayu; Fajar, Nur Alam; Windusari, Yuanita; Novrikasari; Sunarsih, Elvi
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

One of the environment-based diseases is Dengue Fever, which is currently a public health problem due to the rapid spread of the disease and the potential for death. Indonesia is a DHF endemic area and this disease is still a major problem since the disease was first detected in Jakarta and Surabaya in 1968. The transmission of DHF can be influenced by environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine what environmental factors affect the incidence of DHF. This research used a literature review method obtained through searching journals from Google Search or Google Scholar, PubMed and Elsevier. There was an association of environmental factors such as (rainfall, air temperature, air humidity, population density, airy ventilation and lighting) on the incidence of DHF.

Literature Review: Kepatuhan Pekerja Terhadap Kebijakan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja Lestari, Amelia Sefti; Fajar, Nur Alam; Windusari, Yuanita; Novrikasari
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan mengkaji tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap kebijakan pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) sebagai langkah pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja. Melalui metode literature review, kami menganalisis sejumlah studi terkait yang telah dilakukan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Tema utama yang muncul dari literatur adalah faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap penggunaan APD. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan, kesadaran, pelatihan, ketersediaan APD, pengawasan, dan budaya organisasi memainkan peran kunci dalam menentukan tingkat kepatuhan pekerja. Studi juga mencatat bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang risiko penyakit akibat kerja, serta kurangnya akses terhadap APD yang sesuai, seringkali menjadi hambatan utama. Kesimpulannya, kepatuhan pekerja terhadap kebijakan pemakaian APD dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendekatan yang komprehensif, termasuk peningkatan pelatihan, edukasi, kesadaran, serta dukungan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memperkuat budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan kerja guna meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap pemakaian APD, yang pada gilirannya dapat membantu mencegah penyakit akibat kerja.

Hubungan PM2,5 Dan PM10 Dalam Udara Ambien Terhadap Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Jambu Kecamatan Merapi Timur Kabupaten Lahat) Jerri Agustan; lukitowati hariani, poedji; Novrikasari
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2271

The increase in coal mining activities in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province continues to increase, which has an impact on Tanjung Jambu Village which is a portal for special road entry for lifting and transporting coal. This of course has the potential to result in a decrease in ambient air quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between PM2.5 and PM10, as well as to examine the physical environmental factors and community behavior at the productive age of 15-64 years to the increase in the incidence of ISPA, to further provide recommendations and control strategies. This study used an analytical observational study design with crosss sectional, samples were selected by stratified random system, Particulate Matter (PM) data was collected directly using High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) at two sample points with a distance of <50m and >50m from the road, data on Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI), physical condition of the environment and community behavior were obtained from the results of observations and interviews through questionnaires. The results showed that the concentration of PM2.5 PM10 met the requirements below the environmental quality standards. that is determined. The prevalence of ARI community is 25.5%, not ARIA is 74.5%, which means there is no relationship to the increase in the incidence of ARI. Five variables of physical factors of the environment and community habits, namely ventilation, residential density, distance from the house to the road, smoking behavior, hand washing and the use of masks are not related. The variable of smoking habit had a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI (OR= 2,315; 95% CI: 1,388-4,007).

Menjelajahi Dinamika Pangan di Era Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Dampak di Indonesia dan Proyeksi Masa Depan: A Systematic Review Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty; Rahmiwati, Anita; Flora, Rostika; Novrikasari
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1411

Indonesia is heavily dependent on the agricultural industry, which is one of the primary pillars of the country's economy, hence food security is very crucial. Since the majority of people work in agriculture, ensuring there is a sufficient supply of food is essential to preserving social and economic stability. Furthermore, Indonesia's geographical and cultural diversity poses particular difficulties in addressing the various dietary requirements of its many areas. In light of climate change, natural disasters, and other global issues that may have an impact on food supply, food security is also a strategic consideration. The project aims to (1) assess the degree of susceptibility of Indonesia's food system to climate change and (2) develop solutions for adaptation and mitigation that may be put into practice to enhance food security in the face of these consequences. This study provides an organized overview of food dynamics in the context of climate change and how it affects Indonesia. The literature from prestigious national and international journal articles is one of the research data sources. The findings demonstrate how difficult it is to comprehend how climate change is affecting Indonesia's food supply, which emphasizes how complicated the problems are. Farmers have put adaptation plans into place, but resource access and climate unpredictability still present obstacles. Climate change has an impact on the national economy and export-related activities. Therefore, to attain both economic stability and food security, comprehensive support and integrated policies are required. To meet the difficulties of climate change in the agricultural sector, farmers' adaptation methods, cross-sectoral cooperation, and access to climate information are essential.

Hubungan PM2,5 Dan PM10 Dalam Udara Ambien Terhadap Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Jambu Kecamatan Merapi Timur Kabupaten Lahat) Jerri Agustan; lukitowati hariani, poedji; Novrikasari
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2271

The increase in coal mining activities in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province continues to increase, which has an impact on Tanjung Jambu Village which is a portal for special road entry for lifting and transporting coal. This of course has the potential to result in a decrease in ambient air quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between PM2.5 and PM10, as well as to examine the physical environmental factors and community behavior at the productive age of 15-64 years to the increase in the incidence of ISPA, to further provide recommendations and control strategies. This study used an analytical observational study design with crosss sectional, samples were selected by stratified random system, Particulate Matter (PM) data was collected directly using High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) at two sample points with a distance of <50m and >50m from the road, data on Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI), physical condition of the environment and community behavior were obtained from the results of observations and interviews through questionnaires. The results showed that the concentration of PM2.5 PM10 met the requirements below the environmental quality standards. that is determined. The prevalence of ARI community is 25.5%, not ARIA is 74.5%, which means there is no relationship to the increase in the incidence of ARI. Five variables of physical factors of the environment and community habits, namely ventilation, residential density, distance from the house to the road, smoking behavior, hand washing and the use of masks are not related. The variable of smoking habit had a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI (OR= 2,315; 95% CI: 1,388-4,007).

Air Bersih dan Jamban Sehat terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Negara Berkembang: Literature Review: Clean Water and Healthy Latrines Against Stunting Incidents in Developing Countrie: Literature Review Sopianti, Maya; Alam Fajar, Nur; Sunarsih, Elvi; Windusari, Yuanita; Novrikasari
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 1: JANUARY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i1.4211

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi perhatian global. Faktor tidak langsung yang mengakibatkan stunting yaitu water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), merupakan sumber air minum , kualitas fisik air minum, kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Pada tahun 2018, lebih dari separuh balita stunting dunia berasal dari benua Asia (81,7 juta kasus), sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya tinggal di Afrika (58,8 juta kasus) Tujuan: studi ini bertujuan untuk literatur review tentang Akses air bersih dan jamban sehat terhadap kedian stunting di negara berkembang Metode: Metode dalam penelusuran sumber data pada Literature Review ini yaitu dengan penelusuran database dari, Pubmed. Jurnal tersebut diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Memakai kata kunci “stunting” OR “sanitation” AND Water OR “toilet. Hasil: hasil analisis secara keseluruhan artikel menyatakan ada hubungan yang signifikan akses air bersih dan jamban sehat yang tidak memenuhi syarat dengan kejadian stunting di negara berkembang Kesimpulan: Penyediaan layanan dasar seperti air bersih dan jamban sehat mempunyai peran penting tidak hanya dalam memperbaiki lingkungan tetapi juga meningkatkan kesehatan anak melalui pengurangan stunting. Stunting dan kesehatan anak bergantung pada banyak faktor di tingkat rumah tangga dan masyarakat, sehingga memerlukan upaya bersama dari para pembuat kebijakan, peneliti, dan mitra sektor swasta.

Persepsi Pekerja dalam Budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Studi Kasus di Industri Berisiko Tinggi: Literature Review: Employees' Perceptions in Occupational Health and Safety Culture: A Case Study in the High-Risk Industry: Literature Review Imandiya, Kurniako; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Novrikasari; Noviadi, Pitri
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 1: JANUARY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i1.4287

Latar belakang: Bekerja pada Perusahaan yang termasuk kategori industri berisiko tinggi membuat Organisasi dituntut untuk memiliki pengelolaan K3 yang baik. Pekerja yang beranggapan bahwa keselamatan mereka dihargai dan diprioritaskan dalam Organisasi akan menunjukkan perilaku bekerja yang lebih positif daripada Pekerja yang merasa bahwa organisasi mereka kurang memperhatikan nilai-nilai keselamatan. Kepatuhan dalam keselamatan beserta partisipasi Pekerja dalam keselamatan menjadi salah satu upaya dalam melihat praktik kerja aman di suatu organisasi. Praktik keselamatan yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh pun turut mendorong terciptanya perilaku keselamatan yang mengarah kepada budaya kerja selamat. Bagaimana persepsi pekerja dalam menilai secara pribadi tingkatan budaya selamat dalam organisasinya menjadi kunci dalam memahami budaya keselamatan yang ada. Persepsi ini dilihat dari beberapa factor antara lain seperti faktor seperti kepemimpinan dan komitemen manajemen, Objektif, Target, Program Kerja K3, Peraturan dan Prosedur, Informasi dan Komunikasi K3, Pelatihan K3, Pengetahuan dan Kompetensi Tujuan: studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana persepsi pekerja yang terkait dengan budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada industry berisiko tinggi seperti Industri minyak dan gas melalui literatur review. Metode: artikel ini disusun berdasarkan tinjauan literatur dengan artikel yang diambil dari jurnal internasional maupun domestic. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi Pekerja berkorelasi positif terhadap budaya keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja yang terbentuk. Kesimpulan: Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari faktor-faktor seperti kepemimpinan,komitemen manajemen, program kerja K3, Peraturan dan Prosedur, komunikasi K3, pelatihan dan pengetahuan K3 dalam membentuk budaya keselamatan. Budaya keselamatan yang sudah berjalan dengan baik pada akhirnya akan menurunkan tingkat kecelakaan yang terjadi pada industri berisiko tinggi seperti industri minyak dan gas.

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