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All Journal Journal Analytica Islamica Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Muhammad Zali
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Analisis Metodologis Ushul Fiqh Terhadap Pandangan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi Tentang Penggunaan Pil Penunda Haid: Methodological Analysis of Ushul Fiqh on The View of Yusuf Al-Qardhawi’s View on The Use of Menstrual Delay Pills Anggita Utari; Muhammad Zali
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 9: September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.898 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v2i1.872

Abstract

Permasalahan bagi wanita dalam melaksanakan ibadah adalah berkaitan dengan fitrah wanita itu sendiri yang tidak dimiliki oleh kaum Adam seperti masalah haid. Ketika seorang wanita telah memasuki masa haid, maka dilarang melakukan ibadah-ibadah yang juga diharamkan kepada orang yang sedang junub, seperti shalat, puasa, haji, dan menyentuh Al-Quran. Hal tersebut menjadikan kurangnya waktu bagi kaum wanita untuk mendapatkan amalan kebaikan dari ibadah-ibadah tersebut. Karena alasan tersebut, maka sebagian wanita ingin menunda waktu haid mereka khususnya ketika menjalankan ibadah puasa ramadhan dan ibadah haji dengan mengkonsumsi pil penunda haid. Terkait hukum penggunaan pil penunda haid ini, ulama mempunyai beberapa pendapat atau pandangan hukum, salah satunya adalah Yusuf Al-Qardhawi sebagai salah seorang sosok ulama kontemporer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis metodologis ushul fiqh terhadap pandangan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tentang penggunaan pil penunda haid. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu seperti kitab-kitab, buku serta jurnal yang berimplikasi dengan masalah ushul fiqh dan haid. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Yusuf Al-Qardhawi membolehkan wanita menggunakan pil penunda haid pada bulan puasa ramadhan dan saat menunaikan ibadah haji. Kebolehan tersebut atas dasar pertimbangan penggunaan pil tersebut dapat dipertanggungjawabkan tidak akan menimbulkan mudharat bagi dirinya dikemudian hari.
Fiqh Dan Hadis Dalam Perspektif Gender : Telaah Terhadap Hadis -Hadis Tentang Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Islam Adriansyah Arya Pratama; Muhammad Zali
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): GJMI - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v2i9.912

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hadis-hadis tentang hak-hak perempuan dalam Islam dari perspektif fiqh dan gender. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan hak perempuan, termasuk pendidikan, peran dalam keluarga, kepemimpinan, dan partisipasi di ruang publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran klasik terhadap hadis-hadis ini sering kali dipengaruhi oleh bias patriarki, yang membatasi peran perempuan. Namun, ulama dan akademisi kontemporer berusaha untuk mereinterpretasi hadis-hadis tersebut agar lebih sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan gender yang diajarkan Islam. Reinterpretasi ini menekankan pentingnya memahami konteks sosial-historis dari hadis-hadis tersebut dan membuka peluang yang lebih luas bagi perempuan Muslim untuk berperan aktif dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan modern. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tafsir kontekstual dan hermeneutis terhadap hadis-hadis ini diperlukan agar hak-hak perempuan dalam Islam dapat diterapkan dengan lebih adil dan relevan.
EXPOSURE TO RETAIL CIGARETTES AROUND SCHOOL AND ITS EFFECT ON SMOKING INITIATION STUDENTS IN TEBING TINGGI CITY AND PEMATANG SIANTAR CITY Abdi Mubarak Syam; Muhammad Zali; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Muhammad Rezebri; Putri Safira; Apriliani Apriliani; Prima Yanti Siregar; Desty Adinda
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26487

Abstract

Backgrounds: Indonesia is the second-largest cigarette market in the world, with an increased smoking rate among young people aged 10-18 years. The latest data show that smoking is increasingly common in youth. Tobacco control will reduce public demand for tobacco products, especially if the supply of tobacco can be limited. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design; research was conducted in July-November 2022. This study was conducted on 130 junior high and senior high schools with details of 78 schools in Tebing Tinggi City, and Pematang Siantar City has 52 schools. This study will also examine smoking behavior among students as many as 3900 in junior high and senior high school, with the distribution of students in the city of Tebing Tinggi as many as 2340 students, and students in Pematang Siantar as many as 1560 students. This study will take the coordinates of the school and the coordinates of outdoor retailers' cigarettes around the school using GPS and then will be analyzed using QGIS 3.0 to describe the school's coordinates with the coordinates of the cigarette seller. Data analysis of retailers' cigarettes around schools and students' smoking behavior in Tebing Tinggi City and Pematang Siantar City will use the STATA 15. Results: This study's results indicate a relationship between the perception that smoking is cool and the smoking behavior of students in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001; OR=7.238). Students who perceive smoking as cool are 7.238 times more likely to smoke. there is a relationship between the perception of smoking as a symbol of friendship and the smoking behavior of students in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=15.206). Students who perceive smoking as a symbol of friendship are at risk 15.206 times greater for smoking. there is a relationship between the perception of smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship and the smoking behavior of students in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=12.597). Students who perceive smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship are 12.597 times more likely to smoke. there is a relationship between the perception that smoking is cool and the smoking behavior of students in the last ten days in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=9.798). Students who perceive smoking as cool are 9.798 times more likely to smoke in the previous ten days. there is a relationship between the perception of smoking as a symbol of friendship and students' smoking behavior in the last ten days in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=28.140). Students who perceive smoking as a symbol of friendship are 28.140 times more likely to smoke in the last ten days. And there is a relationship between the perception of smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship and students' smoking behavior in the previous ten days in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=22.853). Students who perceive smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship are at risk 22.853 times greater for smoking in the last ten days compared to students who do not have smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship. There is a relationship between cigarette advertisements around schools and students' smoking behavior in Pematang Siantar City (P-value=<0.001= OR=2.547). Students have never smoked. And there is a relationship between cigarette advertisements around schools and students' smoking behavior in the last ten days in Pematang Siantar City (P-value=<0.001; OR=3.678). Cigarette advertisements around schools have a risk of 3.678 times greater for students smoking in the last ten days. Suggestion: Tebing Tinggi City Government and Pematang Siantar City Government to strengthen SFA bylaws in Tebing Tinggi City and Pematang Siantar City by including a ban on cigarette advertising and sponsorship around schools. The Tebing Tinggi City Education Office and the Pematang Siantar City Education Office are expected to coordinate with the Tebing Tinggi City Civil Service Police Unit Agency and the Pematang Siantar City Civil Service Police Unit Agency to regulate cigarette advertisements around the school area with a radius of 1 Km. Government to make Regional Regulations related to the prohibition of cigarette advertising around schools and cigarette sellers in Tebing Tinggi City and Pematang Siantar City. The Tebing Tinggi City Education Office and the Pematang Siantar City Education Office are expected to coordinate with the Tebing Tinggi City Health Office and the Pematang Siantar City Health Office to provide socialization to students about the dangers of smoking actively.
Co-Authors Abdi Mubarak Syam Adriansyah Arya Pratama Anggita Utari Apriliani, Apriliani Desty Adinda Muhammad Rezebri Prima Yanti Siregar Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri Safira