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WORK POSTURE, WORKING PERIOD & SMOKING HABITS CAUSE LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS IN SHIPYARD WORKERS IN THE WELDING SECTION AT PT. X CITY BATAM IN 2023 Leni Utami; Noviyanti; Tanosida K
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i1.110

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) complaints that are often felt by almost all populations in the world are low back pain (LBP) complaints. Workers experience several risk factors: work posture, service length, and smoking habits. Squatting, standing, and sitting positions that are not ergonomic can cause the body to tire easily, causing musculoskeletal muscle disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between work position, working period and smoking habit with low back pain complaints among shipyard workers in the welding section at PT X Batam City in 2023. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were 110 welding shipyard workers (welder) with a sample size of 86 people (solving formula). The research instruments used were questionnaires and RULA worksheets. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. The statistical test used is a program on a computer where two kinds of data analysis will be carried out, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The statistical test results show a significant relationship between work posture and low back pain complaints, namely p-value = 0.000 and Pearson correlation = 0.871. There is a significant relationship between the working period with low back pain complaints, namely value = 0.000 and Pearson correlation = 0.490 & there is a significant relationship between smoking habits with low back pain complaints, namely value = 0.015 & pearson correlation = 0.261. There is a relationship between work posture, work period and smoking habits with low back pain complaints with a p-value <0.05. As for the suggestions in this study, for work postures, work station design can be carried out according to the welded products, while the working period for workers with high working periods can be limited to the number of working hours and to reduce smoking habits, the implementation of no smoking in the work environment area and appreciation for workers who do not smoke and proven good medical check-up results..
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI PT. X BATAM TAHUN 2022 fadilah, rizky; fitri sari dewi; leni utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (j-kis) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/j-kis.v4i2.388

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan SMK3 di PT. X Batam tahun 2022. Metodologi penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif analitik dengan rancangan studi kasus melalui metode wawancara dan observasi dan di dapatkan jumlah subjek dari penelitian ini adalah tiga orang yaitu HSE manager, HSE personel dan project manager, untuk mengetahui Penerapan SMK3 di PT. X Batam Tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini adalah didalam input penetapan kebijakan K3 yaitu masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pertemuan. Perencanaan K3 yaitu manual SMK3 yang tidak mudah didapat. Proses pelaksanaan rencana K3 penggunaan APD dengan tidak benar. Pemantauan dan evaluasi kurangnya pengawasan pekerja dan perawatan terhadap peralatan dan sarana. Peninjauan dan peningkatan kurangnya mengetahui prosedur pelaporan bahaya dan output penerapan SMK3 adalah dari 166 kriteria terdapat 153 yang sudah terpenuhi nilai yang didapat adalah 92,1% dengan kategori memuaskan. Penetapan kebijakan K3 sudah terlaksana dengan baik dalam segi kebijakan K3. Untuk perencanaan K3 sudah terlaksana dengan baik dalam segi pembuatan dan pendokumentasian rencana K3. Pelaksanaan rencana K3 sudah terlaksana dengan baik dalam segi keamanan bekerja berdasarkan SMK3. Pemantauan dan evaluasi kinerja K3 sudah terlaksana dengan baik dalam segi pengumpulan dan penggunaan data. Peninjauan dan penigkatan kinerja K3 sudah terlaksana dengan baik dalam segi pelaporan dan perbaikan kekurangan. PT. X menggunakan 166 kriteria dengan tingkat kesesuaian 153 kriteria atau sebesar 92,1%. Untuk saran dalam menetapkan kebijakan K3, P2K3 harus lebih memperhatikan untuk mengadakan pertemuan setiap satu bulan sekali. Dalam perencanaan K3 untuk manual SMK3 harus di posisi yang mudah di dapat oleh seluruh tenaga kerja. Dalam pelaksanaan rencana K3 penggunaan APD diperhatikan secara benar. Dalam Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Kinerja K3 sudah cukup baik. Dalam peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja K3 pada peninjauan perbaikan penanggung jawab harus memperioritaskan peninjauan. Kata kunci : Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Plan-Do-Check- Action, Proses SMK3 Abstract This study aims to determine the analysis of the application of SMK3 at PT. X Batam in 2022. This research methodology is qualitative analytic with case study design through interview and observation methods and the number of subjects from this research is three people, that is HSE manager, HSE personnel and project manager, to find out the application of SMK3 at PT. X Batam in 2022. The results of this study are in the input of determining K3 policies, namely there are still deficiencies in the meeting. K3 planning, namely the SMK3 manual which is not easy to obtain. The process of implementing the K3 plan for using PPE incorrectly. Monitoring and evaluation of the lack of worker supervision and maintenance of equipment and facilities. Reviewing and improving the lack of knowledge of hazard reporting procedures and the output of the implementation of SMK3 is that from 166 criteria there are 153 which have been met, the value obtained is 92.1% with a satisfactory category. The determination of the OHS policy has been carried out well in terms of the OHS policy. The K3 planning has been carried out well in terms of making and documenting the K3 plan. The implementation of the K3 plan has been carried out well in terms of work safety based on SMK3. Monitoring and evaluation of K3 performance has been carried out well in terms of data collection and use. The review and improvement of K3 performance has been carried out well in terms of reporting and correcting deficiencies. PT. X uses 166 criteria with a suitability level of 153 criteria or 92.1%. For advice in setting K3 policies, P2K3 should pay more attention to holding a meeting once a month. In planning K3 for the SMK3 manual, it must be in a position that is easily accessible to all workers. In implementing the K3 plan, the use of PPE is observed correctly. In Monitoring and Evaluation of K3 Performance, it is quite good. In reviewing and improving K3 performance, the review for improvement, the person in charge must prioritize the review. Keywords : Occupational Health and Safety Management System, Plan-Do- Check-Action, SMK3 process
The relationship between workload and work stres with work accidents on technicians in the Batam Center sector at PT.Telkom access in 2022 SISKA, SISKA DELVIA; Dr.Krismadies; leni utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (j-kis) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/j-kis.v4i2.546

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and work stres with work accidents on technicians in the Batam Center sector at PT.Telkom access in 2022. The research methodology is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional design approach. The population in this study were workers at PT. Telkom access in 2022. The sampling technique used the total sampling method with the number of respondents being 50 trouble technician workers and using the chi square test, with a questionnaire research instrument. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between workload and work accidents with a value (p value = 0.002) the relationship between work stres and the incidence of work accidents with a value (p value = 0.005) which means there is a significant relationship. It is concluded that all these variables are related where <a = 0.05 which means Ho is rejected. It is recommended that companies need to pay attention to the workload of employees and work stres and supervise workers to prevent work accidents.
The HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DAN POLI KLINIK RUMAH SAKIT X PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Reza, Muhammad Fahreza; Diina Maulina; Leni Utami; Asnil Fauz
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (j-kis) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/j-kis.v5i2.1139

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor - faktor dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada perawat di Ruang IGD dan Poliklinik Rumah Sakit X Provinsi Kepulauan Riau serta untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi faktor-faktor, yaitu (keluhan MSDs, postur kerja, masa kerja dan indeks massa tubuh). Metodologi jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil menggunakan Teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 perawat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode chi-square dan uji t-test. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan observasi secara langsung. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan MSDs dengan nilai p-value 0,001 < (α = 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs dengan nilai p-value 0,232 > (α = 0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan keluhan MSDs dengan nilai p-value 0,286> (α = 0,05). Mayoritas perawat memiliki postur kerja dengan kategori resiko rendah (45%) dan sedang (45%), masa kerja≥ 5 tahun (75%), IMT kategori normal (47.5%), dan keluhan MSDs dalam kategori tingkat keluhan sedang (55%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan MSDs, dan tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh dengan keluhan MSDs. Saran menyediakan fasilitas penyediaan alat bantu ergonomis, pelatihan ergonomi dan peningkatan fasilitas yang mendukung kenyamanan perawat saat bertugas.Kata kunci : Postur Kerja, Masa Kerja