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All Journal ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Regina Natalia
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SEI LANGKAI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2021 Siska Pratiwi; Regina Natalia; Made Tantra Wirakesuma; Sartika Apriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i1.1827

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia or high blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between food consumption patterns and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Sei Langkai Village, Batam City in 2021 using a cross sectional design. The sample needed in this study were 65 elderly aged 60 to 60 years and over. The measuring instrument in this study was the FFQ questionnaire and was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results obtained by the majority of the 65 elderly, most of the elderly had Type II DM with a fairly good food consumption pattern of 22 elderly (71.0%). The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between food consumption patterns and the incidence of type II DM in the Sei Langkai subdistrict, Batam City in 2021 p value = 0.015 > α 0.05. The conclusion of the study, there is a relationship between food consumption patterns and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Suggestions are addressed to the elderly to regulate good and healthy food consumption patterns to maintain blood sugar levels within normal limits
STUDI KASUS: PENGARUH PENERAPAN POSISI PRONASI DAN FISIOTERAPI DADA DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANAK DENGAN PNEUMONIA Alya Pazirah; Regina Natalia
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks lung tissue (alveoli) caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Pneumonia occurs when germs defeat the immune system, causing inflammation of the lungs and causing the air sacs in the lungs to become inflamed and swollen. In 2020, pneumonia was still the second leading cause of death in toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to determine nursing care for children with pneumonia by applying the prone position and chest physiotherapy to maintain airway clearance in hospitalized children. The method used is a case study (single case study) which is carried out based on the stages of nursing care including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation of nursing. The results of the study showed that the data found in children were that the child appeared short of breath, chest wall retraction (intracosta), thick white sputum, and there were additional breath sounds (ronchi). The nursing problem in children is that airway clearance is ineffective, so the planned intervention is airway management with actions taken including applying the prone position and chest physiotherapy which showed that the problem was resolved. From this study, it can be concluded that the prone position and chest physiotherapy can improve airway clearance in children with pneumonia. Furthermore, it is expected that these actions can be implemented in the health service setting by nurses.
Penerapan Kompres Aloevera untuk Menurunkan Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Anak dengan Demam Tifoid Eni Esmariah; Regina Natalia; Made Tantra Wirakusuma; Fasida Dharma Yudastoro
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.304

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi. Transmission can occur through air or food contaminated with the urine and feces of typhoid sufferers, such as air used for drinking, cooking, and washing food. Symptoms of typhoid fever include a prolonged high fever, defined as an elevated body temperature of >37.5°C. Other symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, and headache. This study aimed to treat children with typhoid fever. The method used was a case study of a five-year-old child with typhoid fever who was hospitalized for four days. The results showed that the child had fever, obesity, and decreased appetite. The child's problem was hypothermia, while cooling interventions were used to manage hypothermia, and one of the cooling procedures performed was the application of aloe vera compresses. The evaluation results showed that the hyperthermia resolved after four days of hospitalization. Based on this study, it is hoped that patients and their families can independently apply aloe vera compresses to treat hypothermia in children.
Co-Authors Alya Pazirah Eni Esmariah Fasida Dharma Yudastoro Made Tantra Wirakesuma Made Tantra Wirakusuma Sartika Apriani Siska Pratiwi