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Hubungan Kondisi Jamban dan Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Belawan Sicanang Nanda, Meutia; Yustika, Dilla; Lubis, Alvi Hazri; Maipina, Data Rizqueen; Pralistami K,, Fitri; Putri, Karina Aulia
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3294

Abstract

One of the environment-based diseases is diarrhea. This disease is closely related to environmental sanitation conditions such as inadequate latrines and garbage. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that there are at least 2.2 million people who die from diarrhea, this is related to environmental conditions (sanitation/hygiene) and inadequate water (Moernanto, 2009). Judging from the district's health profile in 2018 it stated that in North Sumatra there were cases of diarrhea at all ages, namely 11,151 cases with service coverage reaching 10,280 cases (92.19%). Method: The design used in this study is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach, and the research location is the Belawan Sicanang area. The number of research samples is 69 respondents using a non-probably sampling technique, namely the accidental sampling technique. Results: Based on the results of the SPSS analysis research based on the chi-square test with α=5%, it can be stated that there is a relationship between the location of the existence of latrines, the use of clean water, and the behavior of disposing of garbage to the TPA with the incidence of diarrhea in Belawan Sicanang with the acquisition of a Pvalue of each 0.03, 0.015, and 0.02 (p<0.05). Keyword: Diarrhea, healthy latrines, environmental sanitation
Overview of Basic Immunization Coverage in Infants During the Covid-19 Pandemic in North Sumatra derani, Derani; Lubis, Alvi Hazri; Harahap, Mina Ainun; Aljutri, Aljutri; Susanti, Nofi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.7273

Abstract

Immunization is a health program that aims to increase immunity or avoid a disease. Around 800 thousand children in the whole of Indonesia risky tall to diseases That can prevented with vaccines ie tetanus, diphtheria, measles, rubella, as well as polio due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive methods and this research uses secondary data obtained from the North Province Health Office. During the Covid-19 pandemic, immunization coverage was obtained, namely in 2020 infants who had received complete immunization, namely 221937 infants while those who received incomplete immunization were 70953 infants. Furthermore, in 2021 those who have received complete immunization are 215919 babies while those who have received incomplete immunization are 51617 babies. In 2022 those who have received complete immunization are 243320 babies while those who have received incomplete immunization are 23675 babies. Infants aged 0 - 1 1 month in North Sumatra Province have not all been fully immunized due to the side effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Hubungan Kondisi Jamban dan Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Belawan Sicanang Nanda, Meutia; Yustika, Dilla; Lubis, Alvi Hazri; Maipina, Data Rizqueen; Pralistami, Fitri; Putri, Karina Aulia
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.460

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease closely related to environmental sanitation conditions, such as inadequate toilets and waste problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 2.2 million people die from diarrhea, directly related to environmental conditions (sanitation/hygiene) and inadequate water (Moernanto, 2009). The health profile data of the district in North Sumatra in 2018 shows that there were 11,151 cases of diarrhea in all age groups, with service coverage reaching 10,280 cases (92.19%). This research method uses a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in the Belawan Sicanang area. The research sample size was 69 respondents using non-probability sampling, specifically accidental sampling technique. The results of the SPSS analysis based on the chi-square test with α=5% show that there is a relationship between the location of toilet presence, use of clean water, and behavior of waste disposal to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) with the occurrence of diarrhea in the Belawan Sicanang area, with respective P-values of 0.03, 0.015, and 0.02 (p<0.05).