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All Journal Hukum Islam EMBISS: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Sosial
Faza, M. Dzikrullah
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penerapan Usaha Sandblasting Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Bengkel Motor Di Desa Bugangan Harmoko; Hakim, Mujibul; Faza, M. Dzikrullah
JURNAL EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS, DAN SOSIAL (EMBISS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : CV ODIS

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Abstract

One of the livelihood businesses of the Bugangan villagers is a motorcycle repair shop. This business usually only provides light service services, oil changes, and replacement parts spare. The location of the motorbike repair shop in Bugangan village is not strategic because it is on a village road and not too busy with vehicles passing by. There are additional innovations in the motorbike repair shop in Bugangan village so that they can compete and increase income, such as sandblasting services. Sandblasting is cleaning metal surfaces due to dirt (paint, corrosion) with abrasive materials using a compressor. If you use sandblasting, of course, it will be faster and cleaner on the surface of the workpiece. This service aims to form partners into unique and attractive workshops, ready-to-face competition, and increase partner income. In contrast, implementing the service starts with making sandblasting tools, socializing using sandblasting tools, and K3 and creating online and offline marketing. The results of the service implementation are sandblasting tools, manual tool books, and digital marketing. Limitations in this service include partner mastery of tool technology still needs improvement. The contribution of the sandblasting device to the workshop provides an alternative for cleaning dirt on metal and narrowing gaps in the metal.
KAJIAN KOMPARATIF AKAD SALAM, SAMSARAH DAN WAKALAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF LEGALITAS SYARIAH DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DROPSHIP Faza, M. Dzikrullah; Kharis, Aghus Jamaludin; Saidou, Ouedraogo
Hukum Islam Vol 25, No 2 (2025): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v25i2.38510

Abstract

This study proposes a new comparative fiqh framework to reassess the Sharīʿah legality of dropshipping practices by systematically mapping their business characteristics against the pillars and conditions of three classical contracts—Salam, Samsarah, and Wakālah—within the context of contemporary e-commerce and platform-based trade, which has not yet been comprehensively formulated in previous studies of fiqh al-muʿāmalāt. The research employs a qualitative approach using content analysis and literature review, focusing on classical and contemporary fiqh texts. The analysis applies muqāranah al-madhāhib, synthesized with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, through the methods of taḥqīq al-manāṭ and qiyās istinbāṭī. The findings indicate that although the dropshipping model is efficient in addressing capital and inventory constraints for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), it fundamentally violates the principle of Bayʿ Mā Lā Yamlik (selling what one does not own) and is highly susceptible to gharar concerning ownership (milkiyyah), product specifications, and delivery time. Consequently, Sharīʿah law requires dropshippers to promptly convert their contractual status. This study proposes three Sharīʿah-compliant alternatives: Samsarah, Wakālah or Salam. The study concludes that Wakālah represents the lowest gharar-risk model and offers the most consistent framework for clarifying ownership, risk allocation, and contractual responsibility among the parties involved in the transaction chain.
Co-Authors Hakim, Mujibul Harmoko Kharis, Aghus Jamaludin Saidou, Ouedraogo