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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair VIT-O Dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Waruwu, Derianus; Zulfida, Ida; Oesman, Roswita
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4955

Abstract

Chili is a seasonal fruit plant. It is very popular because of its spicy taste and has been a spice component in every dish for a long time. Almost every native Indonesian dish uses chilies. Furthermore, in 2019, cayenne pepper production was 49,246 tons. Furthermore, in 2020, cayenne pepper production will reach 61,160 tons. Furthermore, in 2021, production will reach 78,663 tons (BPS, 2022). Liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is a type of fertilizer made from organic materials. Organic fertilizer is the result of the decomposition of organic materials that are broken down (renovated) by microbes, the final result of which can provide the nutrients needed by plants for plant growth and development. Apart from using liquid organic fertilizer, the composition of soil media also plays an important role in increasing the growth of cayenne pepper plants. Planting media play an important role in supporting plant growth and providing a supply of nutrients for plants. This research used a randomized block factororial design that consisted of two factors, namely Factor 1. Various types of Vit-O liquid organic fertilizer concentrations consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely P0 = control (Vit-O liquid organic fertilizer), P1 = 100 ml liquid organic fertilizer Vit-O, and P2 = 200 ml liquid organic fertilizer Vit-O. Factor 2. Planting Media Composition M1 = 25% cowshed compost + 25% husk charcoal + 50% soil; M2 = 50% cowshed compost + 25% husk charcoal + 25% soil; M3 = 25% cowshed compost + 50% husk charcoal + 25% soil. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: the single effect of giving Vit-O organic fertilizer is significantly different on plant height at the ages of 14 dap, 28 dap, and 35 dap, but is not significantly different at the ages of 21 dap, 42 dap, and 49 dap, and number of leaves at 14 days after; The single effect of differences in the composition of the planting media was significantly different on plant height at 14 dap, 28 dap, and 35 dap, and number of leaves at 14 dap and 21 dap, but was not significantly different on plant height at 21 dap, 42 dap, and 49 dap, and number of leaves at 28 days after planting, 35 days after planting, 42 days after planting, and 49 days after planting. The interaction effect of providing Vit-O organic fertilizer was significantly different on the production of sample plants in harvest I, but not significantly different in harvest II and harvest III, plant height, and number of leaves.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING ZPT AND BANANA PEEL COMPOST ON THE GROWTH OF ONIONS (Allium Ascalonicum L.): PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ZPT DAN KOMPOS KULIT PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH(Allium Ascalonicum L.) Sari Hia, Festiarni Indah; Waruwu, Derianus; Idazulfida
UPMI Proceeding Series Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM UPMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan umbi yang multi guna dan memiliki prospek yang baik. Bawang merah salah satu komoditas unggulan nasional selain cabai dan kentang. Bawang merah juga banyak kegunaannya, bisa di jadikan bubuk masakan serta tambahan untuk obat-obatan tradisional.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bawang merah dengan pemberian zpt auksin dan kompos kulit pisang. Zpt merupakan vitamin tambahan yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman,sehingga tanaman bisa tumbuh dengan baik. Kompos kulit pisang merupakan pupuk buatan yang di ambil dari kulit pisang yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan di balai penelitian sayuran tanah karo. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan . Dan faktor yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu : Faktor I ZPT (Z) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu : Z0 = 0 ml liter, Z1 =15 ml/liter, Z2=20 ml/liter.Faktor 2 kompos kulit pisang (P) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu : P0=0 Gram/polibag, P1=200 gram/polibag, P2= 400 gram/polibag. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan zpt memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata sedangkan kompos kulit pisang memberikan pengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman interval 3 mst, 4 mst, 5 mst pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 34,38 cm, jumlah daun interval 3 mst, 4 mst, 5 mst pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 19,33 helai, jumlah anakan 4 mst dan5 mst pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 6,28 buah, jumlah umbi per tanaman pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 6,47 buah, berat umbi per plot pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 24,68 g, dan diameter umbi pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 2,34 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian zpt dan kompos kulit pisang secara interaksi memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap Tinggi tanaman pada perlakuan Z0P1 yaitu 32,14cm pada interval 4 mst.