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A performance analysis of national programme for community empowerment in rural Indonesia Ida Zulfida; Ahmad Fauzi
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.218 KB)

Abstract

Rural empowerment programs have been widely used in Indonesia as a means to accelerate rural development from the human capital perspective. One such rural empowerment program is the Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perdesaan (PNPM) [National Program for Community Empowerment]. As much as Rp 64.87 trillion (US $4.8 billion) has been spent delivering this program across the country. Nevertheless, very few assessments have been conducted to assess the effectiveness of this national program. This study attempts to evaluate the program in Bandung Regency in Indonesia. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA), this study explores the effectiveness of the empowerment program by measuring its inputs and outputs. Using data from sub districts and villages, the low efficiency score of the program reveals inefficiencies of input and misallocation of budget. This paper also describes some lessons learned for rural development program in Indonesia.
KONSERVASI KAWASAN PESISIR DI DESA PULAU KAMPAI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN SUSU KABUPATEN LANGKAT MELALUI PENANAMAN POHON MANGROVE Fitra Syawal Harahap; Hilwa Walida; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Asnan Siregar; Rini Susanti; Ida Zulfida; Laila Nazirah; Abdul Rauf; Zuriani Ritonga; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Ida Rumia Manurung
MINDA BAHARU Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v5i1.2881

Abstract

Dalam penanggulangan dan pencegahan kerusakan ekosistem hutan dan lahan pertanian, keterlibatan para pihak sangat diperlukan, baik dari sejak perencanaan hingga implementasi kegiatan. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam merealisasikan teknologi pemanfaatan lahan pada setiap kegiatan sosial-ekonominya sangat penting dengan prinsip dasar pada perbaikan kapasitas penyerapan (infiltrasi) dan kapasistas penyimpanan tanah terhadap air (memperbesar daya jerap dan daya simpan tanah terhadap air). Teknologi pemanfaatan lahan, seperti penanaman pohon, manajemen tanah dan pemupukan merupakan rentetan teknologi pengelolaan DAS yang penting dan memerlukan keterlibatan semua pihak, termasuk masyarakat. Adapun metode kegiatan yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode, ceramah, diskusi, simulasi, dan penyuluhan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu kelompok tani pulau kampai, Anak-anak sekolah, dan masyarakat sekitar pantai. Berbekal informasi inilah, kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat dilakukan untuk lebih memberikan wawasan pada masyarakat di Desa Pulau Kampai tentang pemgelolaan hutan mangrove melalui penanaman pohon-pohon mangrove dan manajemen tanah dan pemupukan. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut, penanaman pohon mangrove berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan yang direncanakan, hal ini terlihat jumlah pohon mangrove yang 500 batang 1 bulan setelah selesai kegiatan terlihat tumbuh dengan baik. Disamping itu juga masyarakat terlihat sangat antusias dalam menjaga lingkungan setelah kegiatan selesai.
Keterkaitan Efisiensi Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dengan Topografi Wilayah di Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Farida Farida; Nur Wahyuni; Ida Zulfida
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.974 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.117-130

Abstract

Exogenous factors such as topography of the region are often overlooked in determining the pattern of economic activity. In fact, the geographical surface contributes to the spatial distribution of varied economic activities. The purpose of this study was to see the linkage between the efficiency of the disbursement of People’s Business Credit (KUR) program and the topography of the region in Pati Regency-Central Java. The research method is descriptive qualitative by overlaying the efficiency level of 35 KUR channeling banks with polygon maps of each subdistrict in Pati regency. Data on the efficiency level of unit banks are secondary data of each bank unit which has been calculated with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) application. Is it dicovered that unit banks are very inefficient at topographies bordered with arid limestone mountains or along rivers that often overflows. As a result, economic activity is not optimal and the disbursement of KUR is not efficient at the area. On the contrary, at topographies in the lowlands, the trade, agriculture, and fisheries sectors are advanced, population is large,  economic activities are fast, thus encourage efficient credit disbursement.
FARMERS' ADOPTION LEVEL OF CORN CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY (Zea Mays L) IN THE SUB-DISTRICT OF LABUHANBATU DISTRICT ON THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS Ida Zulfida
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 48, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i1.9192

Abstract

Farmers are the people who use land (nature), labor, and capital to organize production in the agricultural field, whether for profit or not. Farming is a production organization.Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the main commodities of legumes. It is a staple food in the United States because it is a good source of vegetable protein that helps diversify the food supply and ensures the nation's food security.Farmers are influenced by a variety of factors, including economic ones, such as capital control, the expectation of greater profits from farming, which will be chosen in comparison to other forms of farming. This is especially true when it comes to prioritizing optimal production results.The study was conducted in Sidorukun Village, Pangkatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency, with the goals of determining the level of farmer adoption of corn cultivation technology and the socioeconomic influence of farmers on corn cultivation technology.By using survey techniques, this study employs either quantitative or descriptive methods.According to the study's findings, the adoption rate of maize cultivation in Sidorukun village, Pangkatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency, is influenced by age, education level, duration of farming, and frequency of counseling. Additionally, corn cultivation did not adhere to all components of cultivation technology recommended by Field Agricultural Extension (PPL).
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brasisca juncea L.) Apelius Gulo; Ida Zulfida; Yelfi Yana Linda Br Sijabat
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4681

Abstract

Mustard greens (Brassica juncea. L) is one of the horticultural crop commodities from a type of vegetable that is used for its young leaves, as vegetable food and has various benefits and uses. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with two treatment factors with 3 replications, namely: Factor I: Administration of Cow Manure (P), which consisted of 3 levels, namely: P0 = 0 kg/plot (Control), P1 = 1 kg/ plot (10 tons/ha), and P2 = 2 kg/plot (20 tons/ha), while Factor II: Administration of Urea (U) consisting of 3 levels namely: U0 = 0 g/plot (Control), U1 = 15 g/plot (150 kg/ha), and U2 = 20 g/plot (200 kg/ha). Parameters observed included plant height (2mst, 3mst, and 4mst), number of leaves (2mst, 3mst, and 4mst), root length, root volume, wet weight per sample, and wet weight per plot. The results showed that the effect of giving cow manure at 2 weeks old had an effect on increasing the number of plant leaves, but had no effect on plant height, root length, root volume, wet weight per sample and wet weight per plot. The application of Urea fertilizer had no effect on plant height, number of leaves, root length, root volume, wet weight per sample and wet weight per plot. The interaction effect of cow manure and urea fertilizer did not affect plant height, number of leaves, root length, root volume, wet weight per sample and wet weight per plot. 
Pengaruh Pemberian Dolomit dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata sturt.) Muhammad Suganda Koto; Ida Zulfida; Dora Silvia Dewi
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4882

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays, Saccaharata sturt) is a food crop that is in great demand by people in Indonesia because it has a sweeter taste than ordinary corn. This sweet taste is because sweet corn has high glucose levels. The glucose content of sweet corn per 100 g has a glucose content of 16%. Sweet corn also has high nutritional content and economic value (Hidayah et al. 2020). Dolomite fertilizer is a soil savior from the onslaught of chemicals that function to neutralize soil acidity or increase soil pH. In addition to the application of dolomite fertilizer, N, P, and K fertilizers contain three macronutrients, namely nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). This research was conducted in May–July 2023 in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Community Development University UPMI Medan, on Jl. Pasar 12 Marindal II Village Hall, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research was carried out using a randomized block design (RAK) in a factorial pattern, grouping based on Factor I: dolomite (D), which consists of 3 levels, namely: D0 = no treatment, D1 = 0.5 kg/plot, and D2 = 1 kg/plot. Factor II: application of NPK (N) fertilizer, which consists of 3 levels, namely: N0 = no treatment, N1 = 10 grams/plant, and N2 = 20 grams/plant. The single effect of applying NPK fertilizer at the level of N2 = 20 grams per plant has the effect of increasing the number of pods per sample plant based on the 5% DMRT test. The interaction effect of NPK (N) fertilizer application and dolomite fertilizer application had no effect on plant length, number of leaves, number of pods per sample plant, fruit length, or weight for sample plants.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk ZPT Auksin dan Kompos Kulit Pisang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Festiarni Indah Sari Hia; Ida Zulfida; Edison Sibagariang
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4886

Abstract

Banana peels that are not properly managed will cause environmental pollution. The waste still contains high water content and thus contains organic matter in the form of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. To manage the industry, we can turn it into compost with a mixture of M4 as a decomposer.This study aims to produce compost with banana peel and Zpt auxin on the growth of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). The research design used in the study was a group randomized design (RAK) with 2 factors and 3 levels of treatment.Factor I there is a dose of banana peel consisting of 3 levels, namely banana peel compost with a total of 27 kg of compostP0 = No treatment (control), P1 = 175 grams / plant, 2.5 tons /ha (equivalent to 10 polybags / plant), P2 = 350 grams / plant 5 tons /ha (equivalent to 15 polybags / plant). While the second factor A0 = no treatment, A1 = 250 ml/liter of water (per polybag), A2 = 500 ml/liter of water (per polybag). Thus obtaining 9 combinations. The research parameters were seen from plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands) sample plant production (g), wet weight, root length (cm) and root volume (ml). The provision of banana peel compost and Zpt auxin has a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and wet weight.
Pengaruh Penggunaan KNO3 dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Fase Pre - Nursery Cindy Yolanda; Ida Zulfida; Dora Silvia Dewi
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4682

Abstract

Oil Palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) belongs to the Arecaceae family. Indonesia contributes 48% of international CPO production (Nasamsir and Romadoni, 2020). Palm oil is a raw material for producing vegetable oil which has many benefits as edible oil, industrial oil and biodiesel (biofuel). This research will be carried out from April 2023 to June 2023, at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Community Development University, Medan. On Jl. Market village hall 12 Marendal II, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of two factors, namely: Factor I was KNO3 administration which consisted of 3 levels, namely: K0 = without KNO3 administration, K1 = 30 g/polybag KNO3, K2 = 60g/polybag KNO3. Factor II was the application of Cattle Manure which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely: C0 = Without Giving Cattle Manure, C1 = 100g/polybag of Cattle Manure, and C2 = 200g/polybag of Cow Manure. The results showed that the single effect of giving cow manure had an effect on increasing plant height (at 3 weeks old, 6 weeks old, and 9 weeks old), number of leaves (at 3 weeks old), leaf width (at 3 weeks old, 6 weeks old, and 9 weeks old), and leaf diameter (at 3 weeks old and 6 weeks old). Single effect Urea administration had an effect on increasing the growth of the number of leaves at the age of 3mst but had no significant effect on plant height, leaf width and stem diameter. The interaction effect of KNO3 fertilizer and cow manure had no effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and stem diameter.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Kasgot Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Frutescens) Varietas Sonar dalam Keadaan Cekaman Air Baene, Gadis Manis; Zulfida, Ida; Sibagariang, Edison
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5102

Abstract

Capsicum frutescens is one of the top commodities of horticultural plants in Indonesia which is a type of vegetable that is very high potential and provides great benefits for farmers. One of the good fertilizers used on the rawit pepper plant is liquid organic fertilizer of kasgot. The physiological survival of rawit pepper plants depends on the availability of water in the soil which is a basic need for plants. This study uses a complete random design. (RAL). Treatment with two factors where the first factor is liquid organic fertilizer cascade (K) with three dimensions, namely; K0 : control, K1 : 20 ml/liter, K2 : 30 ml /liter and the second factor of water decay (C) with a three dimensional is; C1 : 100% KL (750 ml), C2 : 75% KL (562 ml); C3 : 50% KL (375 ml). The observed parameters are the height of plants (cm), diameter of stems (mm), number of leaves (leaves) and age of flowers. Graft analysis with graft analysis (Anova), continued with a DMRT test at the level of 0.05, if there is a marked effect of treatment. The average height of the rawit pepper plant that gives the highest result is at treatment K2 = 30 ml and C2 = 50% KL (562 ml) is 86.94 cm. The best treatment for the parameter number of leaves is K2 = 30 ml and C1 = 100% KL (750 ml) is 57,56 cm. The treatment that gives the best value is in K2 = 30 ml and C2 = 75% KL (562 ml) is 9.81 (mm). The best treatment on the flower age parameters is, K2 = 30 ml and C3 = 50% KL (357 ml). Keywords: Cayenne pepper, Kasgot Fertilizer, Water Stress
Morfologi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing Dan Pupuk Urea Situmeang, Ulfa Syahrina; Zulfida, Ida; Sibagariang, Edison
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4868

Abstract

Soybean plants (Glycine max L. merril) are the main source of vegetable protein for the majority of the Indonesian population. The Indonesian nation is one of the largest consumers of soybeans in the world. At least 2.4 million metric tons of soybeans per year are consumed by the Indonesian people. Based on a report from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the average national soybean productivity was 15.69 quintals per hectare (ku/ha) in 2020, and the level of dependence on Indonesian soybean imports in the last five years has reached 78.44% per year, with a trend of continuing increases annually (based on BPS 2020). Urea fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer that contains high levels of nitrogen (N). Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants (Tumewu et al., 2012). Urea-based fertilizer is water-soluble and absorbs water very easily (hygroscopic), so the nitrogen content in the soil is very low while the nitrogen content of plants is very important (Tumewu et al., 2012). This research was carried out in the practicum area of the agricultural faculty of the Indonesian Community Development University (UPMI), Jl. Balai Desa Pasar 12 Marindal II Medan Amplas. This research method uses a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with two factors studied, namely: Factor I: provision of 3 levels of goat manure (P), namely: A0: control (no goat manure), A1: 1 kg goat manure per plot, and A2: goat manure per kg/plot. Factor II: Urea Dose (U) consists of 3 levels, namely: U0: No Treatment/Control, U1: 50 kg/ha = 5 grams/plant; U2: 100 kg/ha = 10 grams/plant. Based on the results of direct field observations, it shows normal growth of soybean plants (Glycine max L. merril). Observation parameters include plant height (cm), number of productive branches, and number of pods. The single effect of giving goat manure at level A2 (2 kg goat manure per plot) has the effect of increasing plant height growth at the age of 3 WAP based on the 5% DMRT test. The interaction effect of giving goat manure (A) and giving a dose of urea fertilizer (U) had no effect on plant height, number of productive branches, or number of pods.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Afrida, Elly Ahmad Fauzi Akhmad Fauzi Ali Mukti Tanjung Ali Mukti Tanjung Alistraja Dison Silalahi Apelius Gulo Asnan Siregar Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe Baene, Gadis Manis Batu, Fider Lumban Br Bangun, Nirwana Br. Tarigan, Fatin Nadifa Budiwan, Diah Wiyani Candrasa, Limega Chairina Chairina Chairina, Chairina Cindy Yolanda Cristovao Reis Daeli, Epipanias Daeli, Ines Junita Putri Edison Sibagariang Elazhari Elazhari Elazhari, Elazhari Elly Afrida Emirza Henderlan Harahap Emirza Henderlan Harahap Epi Supriyani Siregar Eri Samah Ernan Rustiadi Fajrillah Farida Farida Fatin Nadifa Tarigan Festiarni Indah Sari Hia Fider Lumbanbatu Fitra Syawal Harahap Giawa, Yunus Yaaro Gulo, Gratia Kanisius Gulo, Irene Gulo, Primuadin Halawa, Juliman Handayani, Sri Harahap, Khofifa Khairani Harahap, Rahmaniah Henny Pratiwi Hetty Elfina Hilwa Walida Hulu, Aprianus Hulu, Karniawati Hulu, Nidar Mawati Hulu, Yusnita Dewi Hura, Drimus Operman Hutagaol, Jarungjung Ida Rumia Manurung Ika Purnama Sari Ira Zulfa Jabat, Yelfi Yana Linda Jabat, Yelfi Yana Linda Br. Jarungjung Hutagaol Jenda Ingan Mahuli Laia, Adilman Laia, Fajarman Laia, Repu Laila Nazirah Lawolo, Andi Gusman Sarta Lili Suryati Limega Candrasa Linda Br Jabat, Yelfi Yana Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati, L Lukman Nasution Lutfi Henderlan Harahap Mahuli, Jenda Ingan Mahyudin Situmeang May Handri Miyarnis Miyarnis Mozard Bahauddin Darus Muhammad Suganda Koto Mukti Hakim Mukti Hakim Nasution, Siti Khadijah Hidayati Nirwana Br. Bangun Nur Mawaddah Siregar Nur Wahyuni Nurhalimah Sibuea Nurhalimah Sibuea Pangeran, Pangeran Prasetio, Yuriko Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah Rahmawaty, Rahmawaty Reis, Cristovao Reza Hanafi Lubis Reza Hanafi Lubis Reza Nurul Ichsan Richasanty Septima Rini Susanti Ritonga, Muhammad Alvi Roswita Oesman Roswita Oesman Safrawali Safrawali Safrawali, Safrawali Salman Alfarisi Salman Alfarisi Samah, Eri Sibagariang, Edison Silalahi, Alistraja Dison Siregar BUDI, Budi Alamsyah Situmeang, Mahyudin Situmeang, Ulfa Syahrina Sugito - Sugito Sugito SUMA, Dewi Syahputra, Amanda Syaiful Khoiri Harahap Tanjung, Ali Mukti Tanjung, Yulia Tiara Teja Rinanda Tumangger, Rade Karina Waruwu, Derianus Waruwu, Impian Berkat Yamolala Zega Yelfi Yana Linda Br Jabat Yelfi Yana Linda Br Jabat Yulia Tanjung Tiara Yusman Syaukat Zuriani Ritonga