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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT)
Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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LEGAL REVIEW OF THE READINESS OF BUSINESS IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE MAKASSAR INDUSTRIAL AREA Arman Muis; Teguh Prasetyo; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Alkana Yudha; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; M. Iqbal Asnawi
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i1.9741

Abstract

The position of business actors in today's development has a significant impact on the economic sector of a country. On the other hand, business activities can have an impact on social change, considering that the business activities of business actors have a direct impact on society and the environment, and have the potential for human rights violations. Makassar Industrial Estate is one of the icons of economic growth and the centre of business activities in eastern Indonesia, which has intersections with human rights in the implementation of its business activities. This research uses the type and form of normative legal research that examines and analyses based on legal theories, legal principles and things written in laws and regulations (law in book) as well as legal literature to answer problem issues. The research method uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The technique used to collect legal material is a literature study document study. The results show that since the establishment of the United Nations (UN), the issue of human rights has emerged and become a serious discussion in every international forum. Since 2005, human rights issues have become more focused on the business sector. As a member of the UN, Indonesia has committed to focus on business and human rights by issuing Presidential Regulation No. 60 of 2023 on the National Strategy for Business and Human Rights in 2023. Business activities in the Makassar Industrial Estate still have a negative record on environmental issues and child labour, which is one of the business and human rights issues. Legal and institutional readiness is needed to implement Indonesia's commitment to focus on human rights-based business.
Guidance in Corrective Institutions in an Effort to Prevent Recidivice Drug Injury in Class II B Prison, Langsa City (Case Study of Class II B Corrective Institution, Langsa) Dini Ayu Shafira; Marlina; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.454

Abstract

Correctional institutions used to be underestimated as institutions that facilitate the provision of punishments and the suspension of freedom of crime suspects. Of course, this should not happen again because it will decline the Correctional Institution as an institution that plays a role in fostering inmates and making them reborn into good and trustworthy human beings. The objectives of this research include. To find out and analyze the implementation of coaching activities for narcotics recidivist offenders in the Langsa Class IIB Correctional Institution and the obstacles of the Langsa City Class II B Correctional Institution in providing guidance to narcotics inmates who are committed recidivists. The research method used in this study is empirical normative, then the research is descriptive analytical, and uses a legislative and conceptual approach in solving problems. The data sources in this study consist of secondary data and primary data. The results of the study stated that the implementation of coaching activities for recidivist offenders in the Langsa Class IIB Correctional Institution has not been carried out optimally, this is because no special efforts have been made to narcotics inmates and the constraints of the Langsa City Class II B Correctional Institution in providing guidance to recidivist inmates lie in the facilities and infrastructure that are insufficient to carry out optimal coaching.
Application of the Principle of Equality Before the Law in Law Enforcement on Criminal Acts of Misuse and Distribution of Pharmacy Drugs Without a Permit (Study of Several Court Decisions) Nur Fadillah Rizky Nasution; Mahmud Mulyadi; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.455

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the urgency of the principle of equality before the law in criminal law enforcement, to determine and analyze the differences in court decisions on criminal acts of abuse and distribution of pharmaceutical drugs without a permit according to the perspective of the principle of equality before the law, to determine and analyze the enforcement of criminal law in the future by Judges against criminal acts of distribution and abuse of pharmaceutical drugs without a permit in accordance with the principle of equality before the law. The method in this study uses a normative research type and descriptive research nature, with a legislative research approach and a case approach, supported by primary, secondary and tertiary data, as well as data collection tools through literature studies or document methods, which are obtained using qualitative analysis. The results of this study are that the urgency of the principle of equality before the law is, as a basic principle for achieving justice. The difference in sentences imposed by judges is due to the Judge having used a progressive view in sentencing the defendant, which is contained in each Judge's Consideration, and is in accordance with the concept of the principle of equality before the law. Criminal law enforcement in the future by Judges in accordance with the principle of equality before the law is that Judges in court must be able to fulfill what is demanded by justice seekers by continuing to base themselves on justice, certainty and legal benefits and in accordance with the school of natural law, Positivism, Sociological Jurisprudence, American Legal Realism, and Economic Analysis Of Law. Suggestions from the results of this study to law enforcers to consistently apply the principle of equality before the law, to the POM office to be more proactive in carrying out supervision of all drug distribution optimally throughout the region.
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Alkana Yudha Arman Muis Dini Ayu Shafira Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan M. Iqbal Asnawi Mahmud Mulyadi Marlina Nur Fadillah Rizky Nasution