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Case Report: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) in Hypertension Nastaghfiruka, Prita Aulia; Badriyah, Hanik; Handoko, Kun Avriady; Prajnaparamita, Irfani
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v15i2.2066

Abstract

A 58-year-old man who complained of dizziness spun around when the patient was in a sitting position, stood up and moved his head to look right and left that lasted for three days. To establish the diagnosis, we performed anamnesis with blood pressure results of 150/90mmHg, pulse 72x/ min, temperature 36.8 °C, breathing 22 x / minute. GCS 15 (E4 V5 M6). Physical examination of neurological otology yielded positive values on: Bidirectional nystagmus. The diagnoses we concluded were Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) and Stage I JNC VII Hypertension, according to the results of the history and further examination that had been carried out. Further diagnosis and appeal, as well as treatment of both medical and non-medicated have been provided. The results of the analysis concluded that there is a close relationship between hypertension and BPPV.
The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) in Adolescent Girls: A Literature Review Adila, Indi; Prajnaparamita, Irfani
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i4.67

Abstract

Abstract Background. Anemia is a condition when the number of red blood cells decreases to meet the physiological needs of the body. It is estimated that about 30% of the world's population suffers from anemia, and more than half of them are iron deficiency anemia. This review of various literatures intends to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls, which by knowing this we can determine more targeted prevention and treatment strategies. Methods. The method used in this literature review is a literature search using keywords that match the topic through several databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. The literature used is literature with a maximum publication year of 2019 or the last 5 years. The results obtained the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. Discussion. All journals discussed the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls with the majority using cross-sectional and NHANES methods. Key findings include that the prevalence of anemia varies based on factors such as age, nutrition, menstrual cycle, and level of knowledge. General strengths include valid and relevant data, while weaknesses include limited generalizability, lack of analysis of specific factors, and terms that are complicated for lay readers. Conclusion. The prevalence rate of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls is still relatively low.
The Impact of Screen Time on Eye Health: Clinical Implications and Prevention: A Literature Review Praksosa, I Made Andika Prakosa; Prajnaparamita, Irfani
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i4.94

Abstract

The increased use of digital devices has led to a surge in screen time, significantly impactingeye health. The effects include computer vision syndrome, digital eye strain, and a rise inmyopia, particularly among children.Objective: This article aims to evaluate the impact ofscreen time on eye health, identify the underlying mechanisms, and summarize effectiveprevention strategies.Methods: A literature review was conducted on scholarly articlespublished since 2020, using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Thesearch focused on epidemiological studies, physiological mechanisms, and mitigation effortsrelated to screen time.Results: Studies indicate that increased screen time is associated with arise in eye complaints, such as dry eyes, visual fatigue, and accommodation disorders. Riskfactors include blue light exposure, improper viewing distances, and prolonged device usage.Prevention measures such as the 20-20-20 rule, blue light filters, and ergonomic workplaceadjustments have proven effective in reducing symptoms.Conclusion: Excessive screen timenegatively affects eye health, particularly among the younger population and office workers.Public education and the implementation of preventive strategies are needed to minimize thisimpact.
Diabetic Retinopathy: A Growing Concern for Diabetes Patients in Indonesia Prajnaparamita, Irfani
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss4pp768-778

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes and one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, including in Indonesia. As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, diabetic retinopathy has become an increasing public health concern, particularly due to the limited awareness, late diagnosis, and inadequate access to ophthalmic care. This study explores the growing burden of diabetic retinopathy among diabetes patients in Indonesia using a qualitative approach. Through in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals, diabetic patients, and public health officials, as well as an analysis of policy documents and health reports, this research examines the challenges faced in the prevention, early detection, and management of DR. Findings indicate that insufficient healthcare infrastructure, lack of trained specialists, and economic barriers significantly hinder access to timely eye examinations and treatment. Moreover, many diabetes patients have limited knowledge about the risks of DR, leading to delays in seeking medical intervention. The study also highlights the role of cultural perceptions and healthcare system inefficiencies in exacerbating the problem. It is evident that a more comprehensive strategy, involving government intervention, community awareness programs, and improvements in healthcare accessibility, is necessary to address this growing concern. Strengthening early screening programs, integrating ophthalmic care into primary healthcare services, and promoting better diabetes management practices are essential steps toward reducing the impact of DR in Indonesia. This research underscores the urgent need for a multi-sectoral approach to prevent vision impairment and improve the quality of life for diabetes patients.
The Role of Technology in Enhancing Public Health Preparedness for Disasters Tanggono, Aninda; Prajnaparamita, Irfani; Nastaghfiruka, Prita Aulia
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 2 (2025): April, Culture and Identity
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i2.44995

Abstract

In recent years, the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters have highlighted the critical need for enhanced public health preparedness. This literature review examines the role of technology in improving public health responses to disasters. Various technological advancements, including data analytics, geographic information systems (GIS), mobile applications, and telemedicine, have been identified as pivotal in enhancing preparedness and response efforts. Data analytics enables the timely collection and analysis of health information, facilitating informed decision-making during emergencies. GIS tools provide essential mapping capabilities that aid in resource allocation and risk assessment, allowing health officials to identify vulnerable populations and areas at high risk. Mobile applications enhance communication and information dissemination, ensuring that communities receive real-time updates and guidance during disasters. Furthermore, telemedicine has emerged as a vital tool for maintaining healthcare access when traditional services are disrupted. This review also discusses the challenges associated with technology integration, including issues of equity, privacy, and the need for training among healthcare professionals. Ultimately, the findings underscore the importance of leveraging technology to strengthen public health systems and improve disaster preparedness. By adopting innovative technological solutions, public health authorities can enhance their ability to respond effectively to disasters, ultimately safeguarding the health and well-being of communities.
The Effects of Lutein and Nutrition on Eye Health Brilyanda, Cahya; Prajnaparamita, Irfani
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): J Divers Med Res
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i3.33

Abstract

Abstract Background. Eye health is a crucial element in an individual's quality of life, given the essential function of vision in everyday life. The main focus of this issue is on the relevance of nutrients, specifically Lutein, one of several types of Xanthophyll Carotenoids found in high concentrations in the macula of the human retina. Since the human body is unable to synthesize lutein on its own, the only way to obtain this substance is through food consumption.1 Methods. This study was conducted as a systematic literature review to collect and analyze relevant research on lutein and its nutrients in the context of eye health. The main focus was on studies that discussed the effects of lutein on age-related eye diseases. The literature examined came from various academic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and leading scientific journals in the fields of nutrition and ophthalmology. Discussion. This study focuses insight into lutein, a carotenoid with high potential for improving human health, notably in the prevention of degenerative disorders. Conclusion. Lutein is essential for preserving eye health, particularly in the prevention of age-related macular degeneration. Adequate lutein consumption from foods such as green vegetables and egg yolks is advantageous, whereas lutein supplementation is safe but should be used with caution in people with reduced absorption. More research is needed in order to comprehend the processes and long-term effects of lutein in eye health. Keywords. Lutein, Eye Health, Nutrition