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Analisis Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Galo-Galo Kab. Pulau Morotai Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Saiful; Wajo, Abd. Rauf; Torano, Abidil
Al-Mizan: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ekonomi Al-Mizan. Vol 9. No 02. ( 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Babussalam Sula

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan masyarakat nelayan desa galo-galo kab. Pulau morotai pespektif ekonomi islam. Adapaun peneltian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tenik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan teknil analysis data redusi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Melalui hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan, sebagian besar masyarakat di desa galo-galo telah memnuhi syarat pendapatan dalam ekonomi islam dimana dimulai dari cara memperoleh pendapatan yang halal yaitu dengan cara bekerja sebagai nelayan, kemudian dari pendapatan tersebut digunakan untuk memenuhi kebuthan sehari-hari dalam rumah tangga dan di sisihkan sebagian pendapatn mereka untuk digunakan untuk zakat, infak dan sedekah sesuai dengan Hadis yang di sabdakan oleh Rasulullah SAW sebagai beriut : “ Tunaikanlah zakat dari harta kalian, karena zakat akan mensucikan kalian “. Dalam riwayat lain juga Rasulullah juga bersabdaa “ Bayarlah zakat, karena ini merupakan sesuatu yang mensucikann kalian”. Juga dalam sebuah hadits disebutkan “ Jagalah harta kalian dari kotorann dosa-dosa atau kesia-siaan “.
Studi Masyarakat Islam Kepulauan di Maluku Utara; Suatu Perspektif Interdisipliner Bujang, Agus Salim; Wajo, Abd. Rauf
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 24.2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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This research investigates the Study of Island Muslim Communities (SMIK) in North Maluku through an interdisciplinary perspective, aiming to develop a comprehensive methodological framework for understanding the complexity of island societies. The study employs a qualitative approach utilizing theoretical analysis and literature review, drawing from scholarly works by researchers such as Wallace, Malinowski, Fox, and conceptual insights from Baldacchino, Eickelman, and other experts.The geographical context of North Maluku, characterized by 805 verified islands with only 82 inhabited, forms the research's spatial foundation. The study identifies three primary epistemological approaches—positivism, interpretivism, and critical social science—to analyze island communities. An interdisciplinary methodology is applied to comprehend the socio-cultural, ecological, and religious dynamics of Muslim populations in the archipelagic region.Research findings reveal that SMIK is not a standalone academic discipline but rather a cross-disciplinary research focus integrating socio-cultural, ecological, religious, and historical-empirical perspectives. The conceptualization of "Island Muslim Communities" emerges by considering physical environmental characteristics, social-cultural diversity, and religious practices within specific contextual frameworks.The research contributes to methodological development by emphasizing local Islamic expression variations (islams) and the intricate human-environment interactions in archipelagic settings. Future research recommendations include developing integrative methodological models, exploring local contexts, and analyzing the socio-religious dimensions of island communities
Sistem Pemerintahan di Kesultanan Ternate Humah, Darsis; Arifin, Zainuddin; Wajo, Abd. Rauf
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 24.2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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This study analyzes the governance system of the Sultanate of Ternate from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah, an Islamic constitutional law concept emphasizing justice, deliberation (shura), and legitimate leadership. As one of the oldest Islamic sultanates in the Nusantara, the Sultanate of Ternate has a governance structure that integrates Islamic law with local customs. The objective of this study is to examine how the principles of Siyasah Dusturiyah are implemented in the governance system of the Sultanate of Ternate and their relevance in the context of modern Islamic constitutional law.This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method, utilizing historical documents, Islamic legal literature, and relevant academic references. The findings indicate that the Sultanate of Ternate continues to uphold several key principles of Siyasah Dusturiyah, including shura (deliberation), wilayah al-amr (the ruler’s authority in policy-making based on Sharia), and the role of Mahkamah Syar’iyyah in the Islamic judicial system. Additionally, the Bobato Nyagimoi se Tufkange (Sultanate Advisory Council) functions as a supervisory body for the Sultan’s policies, reflecting the ahl al-hall wa al-‘aqd principle in Islamic political theory. Despite adaptations due to modernization and state intervention, the governance system maintains Islamic values in decision-making. This study affirms that the principles of Siyasah Dusturiyah remain relevant in modern governance and can be integrated into Indonesia’s national legal system, particularly in aspects of justice, deliberation, and leadership oriented toward public welfare
Accessibility of Island Communities to the Services of Islamic Banking Institutions in Guruapin Village, Kayoa Sub-District Wajo, Abd. Rauf; Marasabessy, Zainal Abidin; Afandi, Namira
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.330

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the accessibility of the people of Guruapin Village, Kayoa Sub-district, South Halmahera Regency, to Islamic banking services. Guruapin Village has significant economic potential in the fisheries, marine and plantation sectors, which can be the main driver of the local economy. However, this potential has not been optimally utilized due to limited access to Islamic financial services. The results show three main factors that affect the community's accessibility: the geographical distance from the Islamic bank office, the lack of banking services available in the village, and the community's low financial literacy on sharia principles. The study reveals that although the community has an awareness of the importance of Islamic banking, these constraints hinder the optimal development of the local economy. This study offers a novel integrative approach that includes the development of digital-based services, strengthening the role of agent banking, as well as sustainable financial literacy programs to improve Islamic financial inclusion. In conclusion, better access to Islamic banking services will support the development of the economic potential of Guruapin Village and improve the overall welfare of the community.
A Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Fish Price Determination Mechanism Between Fishermen and Suppliers Untung, Ahmad; Umasugi, Nirwan; Marasabessy, Zainal Abidin; Wajo, Abd. Rauf; Jasmin, Jasmin; Ahmad, Samlan; Harwis, Harwis
Global Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.v3i1.588

Abstract

A Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Fish Pricing Mechanism between Fishermen and Suppliers at the Independent Tuna Fishermen's Cooperative in Jikotamo Village. This study aims to analyze the fish pricing mechanism between fishermen and suppliers in Jikotamo Village and review these practices from the perspective of Sharia economic law. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a focus on the Independent Tuna Fishermen's Cooperative in Jikotamo Village, South Halmahera Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations, then analyzed using Sharia economic principles related to justice, transparency, and the prohibition of riba and gharar practices. The results show that the market structure is uncompetitive with dominant suppliers determining prices unilaterally. This imbalance results in a disproportionate distribution of added value, with fishermen receiving a relatively small share of the total added value. From the perspective of Sharia economic law, the fisheries supply chain has met the requirements for transaction validity (sahih) in muamalah fiqh, but needs improvement in information transparency, fair distribution of profits, and resource efficiency. The study recommends implementing a transparent pricing information system, strengthening the capacity of fishing cooperatives, subsidizing production inputs, and establishing direct partnerships with companies.
Hard Skill Dan Soft Skill Pada Distribusi Kinerja Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah Umasugi, Nirwan; Wajo, Abd. Rauf; Nasim, Abu Sahman
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.733

Abstract

Abstract Analysis of the repetition of rent in civil law in terms of Islamic law, with the provision that the use of the leased goods must be in accordance with the use of the leased, through a mutual agreement and in the bond of the agreement there should be no things that violate the rules in Islamic law. The purpose of this research is to analyze the repetition of rent in Civil law in terms of Islamic Law, and see the lease system, especially regarding the repetition of rent according to Islamic law and according to Civil law and compare it both in terms of similarities, differences and application. This research is a qualitative study with a normative approach in studying civil law literature (agreements) by collecting primary data through available sources, then conducting a study or assessment of the scope of the civil law regulation based on Islamic legal thought. Data processing uses a system of direct quotes and indirect quotes. Data analysis uses inductive, deductive and comparative thinking techniques. The results showed that; Civil law in the regulation and application has not been based on the benefit of humans / society but more pressure on certain parties (creditors or owners in leases) so that it can cause feelings of dependence or harm to other parties and more directed to material life and not based on humanity. Civil law in its regulation has not yet reached, a sense of justice and the benefit of the wider community will not be achieved, conducting leasing activities by mutual agreement on the basis of mutual assistance, that leasing is justified and even must always be held. And the permissible repetition of rent such as a person renting a large house, then the rooms are rented out again to others by getting profit from the rental is permissible. Keywords: Repetition of Rent Civil Law, Islamic Law   Abstrak Analisis tentang pengulangan sewa dalam hukum perdata tinjauan hukum Islam, dengan ketentuan bahwa penggunaan barang yang disewa tersebut harus sesuai dengan penggunaan yang disewakan, lewat suatu kesepakatan bersama dan dalam ikatan perjanjian tersebut tidak boleh ada hal-hal yang menyalahi aturan dalam hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengulangan sewa dalam hukum Perdata ditinjau dari segi Hukum Islam, dan melihat sistem sewa-menyewa khususnya mengenai pengulangan sewa menurut hukum Islam dan menurut hukum Perdata serta membandingkanya baik dari segi persamaan, perbedaanya maupun penerapanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif dalam mempelajari pustaka hukum Perdata (perjanjian) dengan melakukan pengumpulan data primer lewat sumber-sumber yang tersedia, kemudian melakukan kajian atau penilaian ruang lingkup pengaturan hukum perdata tersebut dengan berdasar pemikiran hukum Islam. Pengolahan data mengunakan sistem kutipan langsung dan kutipan tidak langsung. Analisis data mengunakan tehnik berfikir secara induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Hukum perdata dalam pengaturan maupun penerapan belum didasarkan kepada kemaslahatan manusia/masyarakat tetapi lebih menekan kepada pihak tertentu (kreditur atau pemilik dalam sewa-menyewa) sehingga dapat menimbulkan perasaan ketergantungan atau kerugian pada pihak lain serta lebih mengarah pada kehidupan material dan tidak didasari pada rasa kemanusiaan. Undang-Undang hukum Perdata dalam pengaturannya belum mencapai, rasa adil dan kemaslahatan masyarakat luas belum akan tercapai, melakukan kegiatan sewa-menyewa atas kesepakatan bersama atas dasar tolong-menolong, bahwa sewa-menyewa merupakan hal yang dibenarkan dan bahkan harus selalu diadakan. Dan pengulangan sewa yang dibolehkan itu seperti seorang menyewa rumah besar, lalu kamar-kamarnya disewakan lagi kepada orang lain dengan mendapatkan keuntungan dari persewaan tersebut dibolehkan. Kata Kunci: Pengulangan Sewa Hukum Perdata, Hukum Islam
A Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Fish Price Determination Mechanism Between Fishermen and Suppliers Untung, Ahmad; Umasugi, Nirwan; Marasabessy, Zainal Abidin; Wajo, Abd. Rauf; Jasmin, Jasmin; Ahmad, Samlan; Harwis, Harwis
Global Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.v3i1.588

Abstract

A Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Fish Pricing Mechanism between Fishermen and Suppliers at the Independent Tuna Fishermen's Cooperative in Jikotamo Village. This study aims to analyze the fish pricing mechanism between fishermen and suppliers in Jikotamo Village and review these practices from the perspective of Sharia economic law. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a focus on the Independent Tuna Fishermen's Cooperative in Jikotamo Village, South Halmahera Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations, then analyzed using Sharia economic principles related to justice, transparency, and the prohibition of riba and gharar practices. The results show that the market structure is uncompetitive with dominant suppliers determining prices unilaterally. This imbalance results in a disproportionate distribution of added value, with fishermen receiving a relatively small share of the total added value. From the perspective of Sharia economic law, the fisheries supply chain has met the requirements for transaction validity (sahih) in muamalah fiqh, but needs improvement in information transparency, fair distribution of profits, and resource efficiency. The study recommends implementing a transparent pricing information system, strengthening the capacity of fishing cooperatives, subsidizing production inputs, and establishing direct partnerships with companies.