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Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Provinsi Bali Raainaa, Nural Achmad; Zahrurrijal, Muadz Muawwidz
Akuntansiku Vol 3 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/akuntansiku.v3i4.1056

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant dynamics in the financial sector, especially at the local government level. Bali Province, as a major tourism destination, is facing major challenges due to the global and local economic downturn triggered by the pandemic. This research aims to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on the financial performance of the Regional Government of Bali Province. This research aims to analyze changes in income, expenditure, independence ratio, effectiveness, efficiency, and regional financial activities in Bali Province during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Thus, it is hoped that this research will provide in-depth insight into how the pandemic has impacted regional financial structures. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method by analyzing regional financial data for the Province of Bali from 2019 to 2022. The data is analyzed using financial ratios which include income growth, independence ratio, effectiveness of local revenue (PAD), efficiency of PAD collection, and economic ratio. The research results show that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on regional income, with a sharp decline in 2020. Despite recovery in subsequent years, several regions in Bali Province showed noteworthy fluctuations in their financial performance. The self-reliance ratio increases in 2022, signaling the province's efforts to reduce dependence on transfers and loans. The implications of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the regional financial dynamics of Bali Province during the pandemic. These findings can serve as a basis for developing adaptive financial policies and strategies, as well as provide guidance for other local governments facing similar challenges. Pandemi COVID-19 telah menciptakan dinamika signifikan dalam sektor keuangan, khususnya pada tingkat pemerintah daerah. Provinsi Bali, sebagai destinasi pariwisata utama, menghadapi tantangan besar akibat penurunan ekonomi global dan lokal yang dipicu oleh pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pandemi tersebut terhadap kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan pendapatan, belanja, rasio kemandirian, efektivitas, efisiensi, dan aktivitas keuangan daerah Provinsi Bali selama periode pandemi COVID-19. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana pandemi berdampak pada struktur keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis data keuangan daerah Provinsi Bali dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan yang mencakup pertumbuhan pendapatan, rasio kemandirian, efektivitas penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), efisiensi pemungutan PAD, dan rasio ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pendapatan daerah, dengan penurunan tajam pada tahun 2020. Meskipun terjadi pemulihan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, beberapa daerah di Provinsi Bali menunjukkan fluktuasi yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kinerja keuangan mereka. Rasio kemandirian meningkat pada tahun 2022, menandakan usaha provinsi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada transfer dan pinjaman. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam terhadap dinamika keuangan daerah Provinsi Bali selama pandemi. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk menyusun kebijakan dan strategi keuangan yang adaptif, serta memberikan panduan bagi pemerintah daerah lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa.
The Effect of Tax Avoidance on Firm Value in Non-Cyclical Consumer Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022 Darmawan, Davi Judha; Raainaa, Nural Achmad; Sofianti, Evin
Asian Journal of Management Analytics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajma.v3i1.8316

Abstract

This study intends to examine the impact of tax evasion on the value of firms in the Non-Cyclical Consumer sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The study includes a population of 125 companies and a sample of 22 companies. The findings indicated that the tax evasion variable had a non-significant negative impact on business value, however the state ownership and foreign ownership variables had a substantial negative impact on firm value. This study's addition to the literature is based on empirical research carried out in the Non-Cyclical Consumer sector in Indonesia. It focuses on examining the impact of tax evasion, local ownership, and foreign ownership on business value. This study addresses a research vacuum by emphasizing the significance of examining the impact of tax evasion, local ownership, and foreign ownership on business value, a topic that has not received extensive attention in existing literature.
Prudence Accounting, Financial Distress, and Foreign Operations on Tax Avoidance: Leverage’s Moderating Role Raainaa, Nural Achmad; Andriani, Arifah Fibri
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v14i2.30782

Abstract

Purpose : The study investigates the effect of prudence accounting, financial distress, and foreign operations on tax avoidance, while also examining the moderating role of leverage in these relationships. The research addresses inconsistencies in prior studies regarding the influence of these factors and highlights their relevance in Indonesia’s financial sector, which is highly regulated and susceptible to aggressive tax strategies. Method : Using secondary data from audited financial statements of financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023, this study employs panel data regression analysis. The fixed effect model was chosen as the best fit after Chow and Hausman tests. Findings : The results reveal that prudence accounting and financial distress positively and significantly affect tax avoidance, while foreign operations show no significant impact. Furthermore, leverage weakens the positive relationship between both prudence accounting and financial distress with tax avoidance, but does not moderate the relationship between foreign operations and tax avoidance. Novelty : The study offers a comprehensive framework by integrating prudence accounting, financial distress, and foreign operations with leverage as a moderating variable, providing empirical evidence on how these factors interact in shaping tax avoidance strategies in the regulated Indonesian financial sector.
PERAN LEVERAGE DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS MODAL, INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK Raainaa, Nural Achmad; Firmansyah, Amrie
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025): Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/3e7qd021

Abstract

Tax revenues represent the primary source of government income in Indonesia, with corporate income tax contributing significantly to the State Budget (APBN). However, the increase in tax realization often does not correspond to the nation’s tax potential, partly due to corporate tax avoidance practices. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital and inventory intensity on tax avoidance, with leverage as a moderating variable, in non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2023 period. This sector was selected due to its relatively stable characteristics against changes in economic cycles and its capital-intensive nature in supporting operational activities. This study uses 132 firm-year observations obtained from the companies' annual financial reports. The analysis was conducted using a panel data regression method and a fixed-effects model. The results show that capital intensity positively affects tax avoidance, meaning that the higher the proportion of fixed assets in a company's asset structure, the greater the opportunity for management to engage in tax planning through depreciation policies and operational cost classification. Conversely, inventory intensity does not significantly influence tax avoidance, as inventory value better represents supply chain efficiency and production stability than fiscal strategy. Furthermore, leverage is not proven to moderate the relationship between capital intensity and inventory intensity with tax avoidance, indicating that debt-based funding structures do not influence tax avoidance behavior in stable sector companies such as non-cyclical consumer sectors. These findings strengthen empirical evidence that fixed asset structure is a key determinant of corporate tax planning practices. At the same time, debt use plays a greater role in supporting long-term productive investments. The policy implications of this study emphasize the importance of fiscal oversight of asset-intensive companies by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), as well as the need for the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to promote greater transparency in tax policy disclosures in annual reports and corporate sustainability reports.