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Nurdiawan, Indra
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Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF TOKOH EMMANUEL DALAM KINDERROMAN DIE GESCHICHTEN VON DER GESCHICHTE VOM PINGUIN KARYA CHRISTINE NÖSTLINGER Khairunnisa, Jasmine; Nurdiawan, Indra
MIMESIS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mms.v4i1.6962

Abstract

This study aims to examine the level of cognitive development and elaborate the factors that influence the level of cognitive development of the figure of Emanuel in the romance Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin by Christine Nöstlinger using Vygotsky's theory of the level of cognitive development. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research that uses a literary psychology approach. Meanwhile, the instrument in this study is the researcher himself (human instruman). Data collection techniques are carried out by the literature study method and the validity of the data is carried out by validity tests and reliability tests. The results showed that there were two stages of cognitive development experienced by Emanuel's character in Kinderroman Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin, namely the actual developmental stage and the potential developmental stage. The actual stage of development is shown by the way Emanuel's character solves his problems independently, namely being able to deal with penguins independently and find solutions to each problem he faces. The potential stage of development is shown in the way Emanuel's character solves problems with the guidance of adults, namely the characters Emma and Malwine.  Meanwhile, the factors that influence the level of cognitive development of Emanuel's character found in the romance Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin are family atmosphere factors, family economic conditions factors and social environment factors.
Beyond the Ideal: Deconstructing Perfection in Aveus Har's ‘Istri Sempurna’ Nurdiawan, Indra; Apriyani, Tristanti; Li, Hanyu
COMMICAST Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/commicast.v6i2.12854

Abstract

The standard of perfection illustrated in Istri Sempurna short story is embodied by a gynoid. However, this portrayal of perfection presents a dilemma in itself. This study focuses on the concept of an ideal life depicted in the short story Istri Sempurna. However, the existing literature review reveals a research gap, specifically that no research has discussed the value of perfection as portrayed in the short story Istri Sempurna through Derrida's perspective.  The data collection technique in this study was carried out by reading and understanding the short story Istri Sempurna several times to obtain an overview of its themes and characters. This study attempts to apply Derrida's deconstruction principles, such as différance and binary opposition, to analyze how meanings in the text can shift and contradict each other. To ensure the validity and reliability of the study, data triangulation was carried out by comparing the results of the text analysis with relevant literature.  The results of the study found that the concept of perfection depicted in Istri Sempurna short story is an ambiguity surrounding the idea of ​​perfection, which shows that what is considered ideal is not necessarily the same as true satisfaction or happiness.  The findings of this study are expected to provide a new perspective on how the notion of perfection is constructed and deconstructed within contemporary Indonesian literature. Future research is recommended to explore similar themes using other poststructuralist approaches to enrich the discourse on gender, technology, and ideality in literary studies
Co-Authors Apriyani, Tristanti Khairunnisa, Jasmine Li, Hanyu