Juliana, Cindy
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Raw Material as Indonesia’s Diplomatic Power in International Trade Towards the EU Case Study: Nickel Ban Policy Meirizal, Ade; Juliana, Cindy; julia Putri, Dinda
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Journal of World Trade Studies
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v7i2.6582

Abstract

Based on the amendment to Law Number 3 of 2020, Indonesian authorities decided to launch a nickel ban policy on several countries, including the EU, at the beginning of 2021. Authorities claimed that the nickel ban policy can stimulate job creation at the domestic level, bring economic value and improve industry complexity in Indonesia. The EU assumes that nickel export restrictions implemented by Indonesia affect the vital industries in the EU, especially the stainless steel and battery industries. The EU took action to bring this case to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). This paper analyzes how important raw materials can be utilized to achieve Indonesian national interest using a qualitative method, adding to the discussion of relations between power and interdependence in global trade, how power can apply in the dynamics of the Indonesian nickel ban policy, and bringing achievement in terms of Indonesia's national interest. The power game utilized by Indonesia is also analyzed in facing a major global economic power. Finally, this paper will examine raw materials (nickel matte) as a diplomatic power in the global market and how its policies bring instability to industries in the EU.
Problems in the Tibetan Region: China and Its Efforts to Suppress Self-Determination by the Tibetan Society Ranti, Munif Arif; Juliana, Cindy; Izzatinnisa
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v5i2.43829

Abstract

As a minority, Tibetans struggle to realize self-determination amidst the onslaught of oppression by China so that they can achieve freedom. Using a constructivist approach, this research analyzes China's dynamics in suppressing the fulfillment of Tibetan self-determination. The suppression carried out by China represents its more assertive position in the problems in Tibet, as well as being an idea that shows the interest in aligning Chinese identity, which makes the problems of minority groups a threat of separatism. The findings of this research include several main notes. China has succeeded in suppressing Tibet's position through various actions ranging from strengthening constructions related to Tibetan history and identity that can benefit its internal position, emphasizing securitization in the Tibetan issue to expand its sovereignty in peripheral areas, practicing modern colonialism, and strengthening the practice of particularism and creating a "New Era of China" that can limit Tibetan society. Thus, the self-determination that the Tibetan people want to achieve will only be an unrealizable wishful thinking.