Izzatinnisa
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Problems in the Tibetan Region: China and Its Efforts to Suppress Self-Determination by the Tibetan Society Ranti, Munif Arif; Juliana, Cindy; Izzatinnisa
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v5i2.43829

Abstract

As a minority, Tibetans struggle to realize self-determination amidst the onslaught of oppression by China so that they can achieve freedom. Using a constructivist approach, this research analyzes China's dynamics in suppressing the fulfillment of Tibetan self-determination. The suppression carried out by China represents its more assertive position in the problems in Tibet, as well as being an idea that shows the interest in aligning Chinese identity, which makes the problems of minority groups a threat of separatism. The findings of this research include several main notes. China has succeeded in suppressing Tibet's position through various actions ranging from strengthening constructions related to Tibetan history and identity that can benefit its internal position, emphasizing securitization in the Tibetan issue to expand its sovereignty in peripheral areas, practicing modern colonialism, and strengthening the practice of particularism and creating a "New Era of China" that can limit Tibetan society. Thus, the self-determination that the Tibetan people want to achieve will only be an unrealizable wishful thinking.
Marine Waste Reduction in the European Union: The Potential of Bioplastic Policy Rahmat, Rhin Khairina; Atiya Nahda Fadilla; Izzatinnisa
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Journal of World Trade Studies
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v9i2.10942

Abstract

The accumulation of marine plastic waste represents a significant global environmental pollution issue. The European Union is a regional organisation that has implemented a marine plastic waste management strategy. This is due to the amount of waste on European beaches, which is dominated by about 50% of single-use plastics. The policy implemented by the European Union is to pay attention to the use of recyclable plastics including plastic processing strategies through the EU Plastic Strategy in 2018. Thus, this research aims to explain the EU's opportunity to implement bioplastics through single-use plastic policies that can reduce marine plastic waste. This research will be explained through analysis of the diffusion of innovation theory from Everett M. Rogers. Based on the implementation, the European Union can be a benchmark in plastic waste management to achieve a balance of sustainable development in the economic, environmental and social sectors. This is because the European Union has qualified policy development through the Single Use Plastic policy and the EU Policy Framework of Biobased, Biodegradable and Compostable Plastics.