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All Journal STTAL POSTGRADUATE - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Wiratama, Eska Yosep
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SMART DEFENSE SYSTEMS FOR MARITIME SECURITY: PRIORITIES AND CRITERIA FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT Wiratama, Eska Yosep; Wirjodirdjo, Budisantoso; Santoso, Yoyok Nurkarya; Sahiri, Erpan
STTAL POSTGRADUATE - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Vol. 7 No. 01 (2023): Indonesia Naval Technology College STTAL Postgraduate International Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Naval Technology College STTAL

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Abstract

Force development is directed at meeting the needs of the 2020-2044 National Defense System Development The Indonesian Navy is capable of upholding sovereignty and law in the Indonesian National Jurisdiction area which is guided by the development direction of meeting the 2020-2044 national defense system development needs of the defense of large islands and clusters strategic islands and the surrounding waters within the framework of the Archipelago Marine Defense Strategy and the Indonesian Maritime Defense Strategy. Fulfilling the Needs for the Development of the National Defense System for 2020-2044 the required forces of the Indonesian Navy consist of KRI, aircraft, bases, The concept and strategy of national defense at sea that has been carried out above proves that the concept of national defense at sea has been implemented, and is in accordance with the threats faced. The concept and strategy of national defense at sea is also supported by relevant war strategy theories. The increasingly dynamic spectrum of threats caused by Indonesia's geographical constellation and developments in the global and regional strategic environment have been able to be answered by the national defense strategy as outlined in both national legislation and national defense doctrine. So in this research we need a strategic structure for the strength of the sea dimension that is able to carry out the defense of the archipelago to face every threat both actual and potential and will provide scientific studies by creating a dynamic system model of the SPLN smart defense to support the duties of the Indonesian Navy. In this study, the authors will use the Delphi method to determine the criteria for smart defense that have an effect on SPLN, then use Fuzzy Weighting to determine priorities in the development of smart defense systems. Keywords:Smart Defense, Delphi, Fuzzy Weighting.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Personel dan Kemampuan Dock Fasharkan Terhadap Kesiapan Unsur KRI PRX Kristanto, Vendri; Sugiarto, Budi; Wiratama, Eska Yosep; Susilo, A.K.
Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/metta.v4i4.3601

Abstract

In the context of maritime defense, the readiness of fleet elements is a very vital factor. Fleet Command II (Koarmada II), as one of the main commands in the structure of the Indonesian Navy, has a crucial responsibility to ensure that all elements of its warships are always ready to carry out various maritime operations. This operational readiness is not only determined by the physical condition of the warship, but also depends heavily on two main factors personnel competence in this case KRI personnel and the capability of the Fasharkan Surabaya dock. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of personnel competence and Fasharkan dock capability on the operational readiness of elements. The method used is a quantitative method with the help of SPSS version 26 software, with a questionnaire via Google Form with Random sampling used to collect sample data. The results of the study showed a strong correlation between KRI PRX Personnel Competence and Surabaya Fasharkan Dock Capability on Element Readiness in the Koarmada II environment. KRI PRX Personnel Competence and Surabaya Fasharkan Dock Capability partially have a very strong and positive relationship and have a significant influence on element readiness. This can be interpreted that the better the competence of KRI PRX personnel and the capabilities of the Fasharkan dock, the higher the readiness of elements in the Koarmada II.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur Teknologi, Keahlian Personel, dan Kebijakan Keamanan terhadap Efektivitas Pertahanan Siber dalam Menjaga Keamanan Nasional Setiyobudi, Teguh; Wiratama, Eska Yosep
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Pertahanan siber menjadi penting dalam menjaga keamanan nasional di era digital saat ini, di mana ancaman siber semakin kompleks dan sering kali menargetkan infrastruktur kritis. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas pertahanan siber, seperti infrastruktur teknologi, keahlian personel, dan kebijakan keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis pengaruh infrastruktur teknologi, keahlian personel, dan kebijakan keamanan terhadap efektivitas pertahanan siber TNI AL. Penelitian juga bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat meningkatkan pertahanan siber nasional. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data dari 50 responden yang merupakan personel TNI AL yang terlibat dalam keamanan siber. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang dirancang untuk mengukur persepsi terhadap infrastruktur teknologi, keahlian personel, kebijakan keamanan, dan efektivitas pertahanan siber. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik seperti analisis regresi linier untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Infrastruktur teknologi menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan (r = 0.62, p < 0.001) dengan efektivitas pertahanan siber, sementara keahlian personel (r = 0.58, p < 0.001) dan kebijakan keamanan (r = 0.70, p < 0.001) juga berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan efektivitas tersebut. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa model regresi secara keseluruhan signifikan (F = 12.1, p < 0.001), dengan variabel independen secara bersama-sama menjelaskan variasi dalam efektivitas pertahanan siber.
MARINE CRIME IN INDONESIA: A SPATIO-TEMPORAL ASSESSMENT OF EMERGING TRENDS AND HOTSPOTS Kurniawan, Rahmad; Manessa, Masita Dwi Mandini; Golkariansyah; Wiratama, Eska Yosep; Budiman, Asep
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/ijreses.v21i2.7089

Abstract

Indonesia, with its vast maritime domain, faces significant challenges related to maritime crime, including illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, piracy, human trafficking, and smuggling. The country’s strategic position, bordering key shipping routes like the Strait of Malacca and the Sunda Strait, exacerbates its vulnerability to transnational crimes. This study provides a spatio-temporal assessment of emerging trends and hotspots of marine crime in Indonesia during the period of 2022-2023. Through an analysis of crime incidents, the research identifies key areas of concern, such as the Java Sea, Sumatra, and Eastern Indonesia, where illegal activities have shown persistent and intensifying patterns. The Strait of Malacca and Aceh emerged as critical zones, with increased incidents of piracy and human trafficking, partly linked to the Rohingya refugee crisis. Additionally, the study highlights the environmental impact of illegal activities in ecologically sensitive regions, such as Papua and the Coral Triangle, where illegal logging, mining, and destructive fishing practices threaten marine ecosystems. The analysis also reveals seasonal trends, with the highest concentration of incidents occurring between July and September, coinciding with peak fishing activities. Despite efforts by the Indonesian government, including the Sinking of Foreign Vessels Policy and regional cooperation initiatives like ReCAAP, enforcement gaps remain, particularly in remote regions. The study identifies critical gaps in maritime security, including the need for improved technological surveillance and enhanced community engagement in enforcement efforts. The findings underscore the importance of spatial-temporal monitoring to inform targeted law enforcement and policy responses, thereby protecting Indonesia’s marine resources and enhancing national security.
Co-Authors Asep Budiman Budisantoso Wirjodirdjo Golkariansyah Kristanto, Vendri MASITA DWI MANDINI MANESSA, MASITA DWI MANDINI Rahmad Kurniawan Sahiri, Erpan Santoso, Yoyok Nurkarya Setiyobudi, Teguh Sugiarto, Budi Susilo, A.K.