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Optimization of public health through counseling on diabetes mellitus Suprapto, Suprapto; Iqbal, Chaedyr; Muhammad Nur, Qalbia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v1i1.31

Abstract

Counseling on diabetes mellitus is key in optimizing public health. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people around the world, with serious impacts on health and quality of life. Counseling aims to increase public understanding of diabetes mellitus, including risk factors, symptoms, prevention, and management. In this counseling, we present information about a healthy diet, the importance of regular exercise, and regular blood glucose monitoring. We also highlight the importance of regular medical checkups, stress management, and understanding medication use. In addition, counseling on potential complications of diabetes mellitus, such as heart disease, visual impairment, and nerve damage, is very important to raise public awareness. Effective outreach methods include the use of easy-to-understand educational materials, interactive Q&A sessions, practical demonstrations, and the provision of information through social media and printed materials. By actively involving the public, it is hoped that awareness about diabetes mellitus will increase and appropriate prevention and management measures can be taken. Through this outreach effort, it is hoped that people will have better knowledge about diabetes mellitus, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and adopt behaviors that support the prevention and management of this condition. Thus, counseling about diabetes mellitus becomes an important means in efforts to optimize public health.
The Relationship of Family Social Support with Loneliness in the Elderly Syaharuddin, Syaharuddin; Utami Dewi, Siti; Fredy Saputra, M. Khalid; Muhammad Nur, Qalbia; Iqbal, Chaedyr
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3: 2023
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v1i3.22

Abstract

Aging brings several significant changes in a person's life, and one of the main challenges older people face is loneliness. Loneliness can have a profound impact on the mental and physical well-being of seniors, increasing the risk of mental illness, lowering quality of life, and even accelerating the aging process. This study aims to determine the relationship between family social support and loneliness in older people. The research approach used is a quantitative research approach with correlative descriptive. The population in this study was 42 more senior people, all of whom were elderly. The sample in this study was 42 older adults who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, the technique used was the total sampling technique. The results of statistical tests conducted with Chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.1000, informational support p-value of 0.758; reward support a p-value of 0.115, emotional support p-value of 0.767, instrumental support can be concluded that social support from family plays a vital role in influencing the level of loneliness in older people. Families that provide emotional, physical, and social support can help create a supportive environment, strengthen social bonds, and reduce the risk of loneliness in later stages
Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis (Rasa Gatal Akibat Kutu Rambut) pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di Kampung Manisa Iqbal, Chaedyr; Bamatraf, Anis; Ahmad, Marwan; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia; Tuhumena, Femi Serly; Syarief, Syarifah Wahyuni Al
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Pediculosis capitis disebabkan oleh infestasi ektoparasit Pediculus humanus capitis (kutu kepala). Pediculus capitis merupakan arthropoda berukuran 1-3 mm yang berbentuk lonjong pipih dorso-ventral. Kutu ini berwarna kelabu dan memiliki tiga pasang kaki. Terdapat sepasang mata, sepasang antena, serta alat penusuk di bagian kepala. Kutu kepala tidak bisa terbang dan melompat, sehingga mereka berpindah dari satu kepala ke kepala lain apabila terjadi kontak dekat secara langsung. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah deskriptif yaitu peneliti hanya melakukan observasi dan pengukuran variabel pada satu saat itu. Cara pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pemeriksaan langsung dengan menggunakan alat serit pada subyek peneliti yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil Persentase Pediculosis capitis di RW 01 Kampung Manisa pada anak usia 9-12 tahun sebesar 86,84%. Kesimpulan bahwa Perlu adanya penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pediculosis capitis dan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya sehingga angka kejadian pediculosis capitis dapat menurun. Perlu diadakan penelitian lanjut dengan menyertakan data kependudukan yang lebih terperinci dan dapat melakukan penelitian Pediculosis capitis pada anak usia 9-12 tahun.