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Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Akibat Kebiasaan Anak-Anak Mandi di Suangai Tello Kota Makassar Putri, Safridha Kemala; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Juwariyah, Siti; Syarief, Syarifah Wahyuni Al; Wiranti, Bhakti; Nurseskasatmata, Satria Eureka
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i2.312

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior is the main factor determining people's health status. Skin disease is a common disease that occurs at all ages. Skin diseases can be caused by several factors, namely living habits and the environment. Skin diseases can develop in poor personal hygiene and environmental hygiene conditions. Bathing habits are one of the factors associated with the incidence of dermatitis. Bathing is an important part of maintaining personal hygiene. Bathing can eliminate odors, remove dirt, stimulate blood circulation, and provide freshness to the body. It's best to shower twice a day, the main reason is to keep your body healthy and fresh. Many factors cause skin diseases, one of which is bathing habits. Water is the main requirement for life processes on earth, so there would be no life if there was no water on earth. However, water can be disastrous if it is provided in incorrect conditions, both in quality and quantity. Humans really need clean water, both for daily needs such as drinking, bathing, washing and so on. The target village is being revitalized with the aim of increasing public knowledge about the causes of dermatitis. Based on the results of interviews with village communities, the problem is the low level of public knowledge about the causes of dermatitis. To overcome the problems faced, namely outreach to increase public knowledge about the causes of dermatitis in the village.
Pelaksanaan Terapi Kesehatan Untuk Menjaga Kebugaran Fisik Lanjut Usia (LANSIA) Di Kelurahan Kapasa Makassar Yusnayanti, Cici; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Muchsin, Wachyudi; Syarief, Syarifah Wahyuni Al; Mahoklory, Serly Sani
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i2.330

Abstract

Everyone's physical and mental health will be affected by aging, therefore it is very important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits as we age to improve the quality of life for seniors. Individual movement for exercise to a fitness center is highly recommended, and even carrying out activities independently outside the home is also highly recommended. Even though sports activities are very important to do as an effort to maintain the body's immunity so that it can prevent the body from being infected with viruses. The best thing to maintain and improve the immune system is to exercise regularly. The purpose of this PkM is to provide training and promotive and preventive efforts for problems that are analyzed by the situation carried out by the PkM Team, PKK women, community members in Kapasa Village, Makassar. The training participants, totaling 36 elderly people, are an important part of efforts to reduce the morbidity rate of the elderly. The hope is that the elderly will benefit from maintaining healthy bodies in old age, so that participants will be enthusiastic about taking part in the training. Data was obtained that many mothers in the community complained about a lack of understanding of physical fitness. So assistance is needed to maintain physical fitness with Health Therapy. Another problem is that it is difficult for them to maintain physical fitness because there is no assistance. As for the results, the PkM team had an idea to overcome the problem, namely discussing it by finding a solution by providing information and training about health and physical fitness accompanied by mentoring and practicing health therapy. After that, community members will demonstrate the results of the training. The results of Health Therapy Practices to maintain the physical fitness of PKK mothers, residents of the Kapasa Makassar Village community, will be evaluated.
Description Of Periodontal Tissue Severity Level In Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Dahlia Makassar Health Center Abdullah, Rusli; Hitipeuw, Anthoneta Johanna; Syarief, Syarifah Wahyuni Al; Putri, Safridha Kemala; Mahyudin, Mahyudin; Prehananto, Herlambang
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.349

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus or what is better known to the general public as diabetes is a degenerative disease that can be accompanied by chronic or acute complications and is a non-communicable disease. Diabetes Mellitus is a systemic disease that is often found in developed and developing countries, one of which is our country, Indonesia. This is caused by some Indonesian people having an unhealthy lifestyle and a lack of physical activity such as exercising. The aim of this study was to determine the level of severity of periodontal tissue in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers who visited the Community Health Center dental clinic. The descriptive research method is to determine the level of severity of Periodontal Tissue in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at the Community Health Center. The results show that all Diabetes Mellitus sufferers have problems with their periodontal tissue and most of them are at a severe level. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, it can be concluded that all Diabetes Mellitus sufferers have problems with their periodontal tissue and as many as 60% of them are at a severe level of severity.
EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus ipolyrhizus) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI EOSIN PADA PEWARNAAN SEDIAAN SITOLOGI EPITEL MUKOSA MULUT BALQIS, PUTRI; JUMADEWI, ASRI; SYARIEF, SYARIFAH WAHYUNI AL; DARMAWATI, DARMAWATI
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v5i1.4413

Abstract

Epithelial tissue is a protective tissue or barrier for the body, this tissue covers the surface of the body from the outside (epithelium) or covers the body from the inside (endothelium). It acts as a protector against other tissues underneath, a place for selective transfer of molecules, and cell respiration. Oral mucosa epithelial preparations are smears that are easily obtained in learning cytohistotechnology courses. The dyes that are often used are synthetic dyes, but natural dyes can be used as temporary dyes to replace eosin staining. Natural dyes are easily decomposed, do not produce hazardous waste and are safe to use in the laboratory because they are not flammable. This study aims to determine the microscopic picture of oral mucosa epithelial cytology preparations with red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) staining as a substitute for eosin in diff-quick staining. The research method is an experiment with the manufacture of red dragon fruit extraction at dilutions of 20%, 10% and 5%, this study was conducted in the pathology laboratory of TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. The results of the study showed that the quality of the preparation of natural dyes from dragon fruit extract was good in coloring and could be absorbed by the cytoplasm, thus concluding that red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) at concentrations of 20%, 10% and 5% could color oral mucosal epithelial preparations. ABSTRAKJaringan epitel adalah jaringan pelindung atau barier bagi tubuh, jaringan ini melapisi permukaan tubuh dari luar (epithelium) ataupun melapisi bagian tubuh dari dalam (endothelium). Berperan sebagai pelindung terhadap jaringan lain yang berada di bawahnya, tempat pemindahan molekul secara selektif, dan respirasi sel. Sediaan epitel mukosa mulut merupakan apusan yang diperoleh secara mudah dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah sitohistoteknologi. Zat warna yang sering digunakan adalah pewarnaan sintetis, namun pewarnaan alami dapat dijadikan pewarnaan sementara untuk menggantikan pewarnaan eosin. Pewarnaan alami bersifat mudah terurai, tidak menimbulkan limbah berbahaya dan aman digunakan di laboratorium karena tidak mudah terbakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mikroskopis sediaan sitologi epitel mukosa mulut dengan pewarnaan buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai pengganti eosin pada pengecatan diff-quick. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan pembuatan ekstraksi buah naga merah pada pengenceran 20%, 10% dan 5%, penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium patologi TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas sediaan dari pewarnaan alami ekstrak buah naga baik dalam mewarnai dan dapat diserap oleh sitoplasma, sehingga menyimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) pada kosentrasi 20%, 10% dan 5% dapat mewarnai sediaan epitel mukosa mulut.
Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis (Rasa Gatal Akibat Kutu Rambut) pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di Kampung Manisa Iqbal, Chaedyr; Bamatraf, Anis; Ahmad, Marwan; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia; Tuhumena, Femi Serly; Syarief, Syarifah Wahyuni Al
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis disebabkan oleh infestasi ektoparasit Pediculus humanus capitis (kutu kepala). Pediculus capitis merupakan arthropoda berukuran 1-3 mm yang berbentuk lonjong pipih dorso-ventral. Kutu ini berwarna kelabu dan memiliki tiga pasang kaki. Terdapat sepasang mata, sepasang antena, serta alat penusuk di bagian kepala. Kutu kepala tidak bisa terbang dan melompat, sehingga mereka berpindah dari satu kepala ke kepala lain apabila terjadi kontak dekat secara langsung. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah deskriptif yaitu peneliti hanya melakukan observasi dan pengukuran variabel pada satu saat itu. Cara pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pemeriksaan langsung dengan menggunakan alat serit pada subyek peneliti yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil Persentase Pediculosis capitis di RW 01 Kampung Manisa pada anak usia 9-12 tahun sebesar 86,84%. Kesimpulan bahwa Perlu adanya penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pediculosis capitis dan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya sehingga angka kejadian pediculosis capitis dapat menurun. Perlu diadakan penelitian lanjut dengan menyertakan data kependudukan yang lebih terperinci dan dapat melakukan penelitian Pediculosis capitis pada anak usia 9-12 tahun.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) SEBAGAI OBAT KUMUR UNTUK PENGOBATAN RADANG GUSI (GINGIVITIS) Syarief, Syarifah Wahyuni Al; Nawangwulan, Kurniati; Ramli, Rachmat; Marpaung, Mauritz Pandapotan; Mardiah, Ainun; Prastyo, Eko; Pannyiwi , Rahmat
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.40838

Abstract

Jeruk nipis merupakan buah yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat untuk berbagai masakan ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, berdasarkan penelitian dari tujuh tanaman yang berasal dari Thailand, ekstrak metanol buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan spektrum paling luas terhadap bakteri Haemopilus somnus lalu diikuti oleh Escherichia coli, Burkholderia sp., dan Haemopilus parasuis. Di dalam buah jeruk nipis terkandung banyak senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat seperti asam sitrat, asam amino (triptofan dan lisin), minyak atsiri (limonene, linalin asetat, geranil asetat, fellandren, sitral, lemon kamfer, kadinen, aktialdehid dan anildehid), vitamin A, B1 dan vitamin C. Metode Pengabdian adalah Penyuluhan Kesehatan Penggunaan Larutan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Sebagai Obat Kumur untuk Pengobatan Radang Gusi (Gingivitis) terhadap Masyarakat dalam pembuatan larutan jeruk nipis sebagai obat gingivitis yang berguna untuk menghambat pembentukan plak kepada sasaran Masyarakat yaitu remaja tentang penggunaan obat tradisional untuk mencegah dan mengobati Gingivitis. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas larutan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) terhadap penurunan peradangan gingiva. Hasil Setelah dilakukan evaluasiĀ  yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan pada saat pembuatan larutan jeruk nipis Masyarakat dapat melakukan pembuatan larutan jeruk nipis untuk pengobatan gingivitis.