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All Journal JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) An-Nawa : Jurnal Studi Islam
Nasution, Jumanah
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Religion Education Library & Information Science

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Analisis Komparatif Hukum Nasional–Hukum Islam Pada Pengangkatan Anak Dalam Putusan No. 438/PDT.P/2023/PA.JU Nasution, Jumanah; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2024): An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37758/annawa.v6i1.988

Abstract

This research highlights academic problems in the form of child adoption which must comply with Indonesian law, including in Decision no. 438/PDT.P/2023/PA.JU. The aim of the research is to assess the suitability of the decision with the Civil Code and KHI. The research method used is qualitative research, a type of library study. Primary data was obtained from Decision No. 438/PDT.P/2023/PA.JU, Civil Code and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding child adoption, while secondary data comes from various supporting literature, including books and journals and the results of scientific research. All data obtained was analyzed causally comparative and causal descriptive in order to achieve research objectives. The research results show that decision no. 438/PDT.P/2023/PA.JU complies with the provisions of KHI, Civil Code, and PP No. 54 of 2007 concerning adoption of children. This is because the decision takes into account the best interests of the child, involves the consent of the biological parents, recommendations from social services and strict verification by the court so that the adoption of the child by the applicant complies with regulations, ensuring that the child's rights are protected and their welfare is guaranteed.
MENTAL DISABILITY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL AND INFORMATIONAL LITERACY APPROACH BASED ON MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH. Nasution, Jumanah; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Progam Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jipi.v10i1.24167

Abstract

This study explores the concept and practice of criminal responsibility for individuals with mental disabilities in Indonesia through an interdisciplinary lens that integrates doctrinal legal analysis, information literacy, and Islamic legal principles, particularly Maqashid al-Syariah. The research aims to (1) examine the legal construction of criminal liability for people with mental disabilities under Indonesian law, (2) assess the role of information literacy in legal processes involving such individuals, and (3) analyze the alignment of Indonesian legal practices with Islamic principles of justice, proportionality, and human dignity. Employing a normative legal research method, this study utilizes statute, case, and comparative approaches to analyze laws, court decisions, and scholarly interpretations. The findings reveal persistent inconsistencies in how courts assess mental incapacity, often relying on inadequate psychiatric evaluations and failing to apply protections guaranteed by Law No. 8 of 2016 and the revised Criminal Code (KUHP Articles 38–39). Additionally, the study highlights a significant gap in information literacy among legal actors and affected families, exacerbating procedural injustice. The case of a schizophrenic defendant in South Sulawesi illustrates how the lack of accessible legal information and contextual assessment leads to human rights violations. The research concludes that integrating Maqashid al-Syariah—particularly the principle of hifz al-‘aql (preservation of intellect)—with enhanced information literacy frameworks offers a more just, inclusive, and humane approach to criminal responsibility. Legal reform, public legal education, and individualized assessment are critical to ensuring that the rights and dignity of mentally disabled individuals are upheld within Indonesia’s justice system.
Co-Authors Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar