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Teeth re-whitening effect of strawberry juice on coffee stained teeth Pramesti, Annisya; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan; Hidayat, Opik Taofik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Many people favor coffee. However, regarding health and aesthetic dentistry, coffee gives a negative effect. Tanin in coffee causes a brown stain on the tooth surface. Therefore, in aesthetic dental care, teeth whitening has become popular matter. One of the natural ingredients used for teeth whitening treatment is strawberry. The purpose of this study was to obtained data regarding the effect of strawberry juice on the re-whitening process of the coffee-stained tooth enamel surface. This study was a pure experimental in-vitro using Friedman and Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Tests for statistical analysis. The population of this study was anterior teeth. The samples were maxillary central incisors. The sampling technique using sample size determination based on the testing formulas of the difference of two average data pairs resulted in 11 specimens. The result of the research showed that all coffee-stained teeth sample had an increasing enamel colour index. The samples were then applied with strawberry juice resulted in a significant average difference colour index value indicated by p<0.001. The conclusion of this research indicated that there was an effect of strawberry juice on the coffee-stained teeth re-whitening process.

Caries risk and preventive home-treatment in pre-school children - An Irene Donuts ellaborative pilot study Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Wardani, Riana; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Susilawati, Sri; Zubaedah, Cucu; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Caries risk assessment is an effort performed to determine the causes of dental caries and the caries risk of the children. The purpose of the study was to determine the caries risk of pre-school children and the possible preventive home-treatment in reducing the risk. Methods: This research was descriptive with sampling method used was the total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Ireneâs Donuts caries risk form to determine the caries risk and preventive treatment of the children. Caries risk assessment data was presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Results: The first-year research resulted as follows: distribution of caries risk frequency based on the interview conducted towards the parents in Ulul Azmi and Amanah Kindergarten, regarding their education, age, childrenâs habits, showed that the highest risk (88.9%) in both kindergartens was found in children who still drink milk with pacifier bottles until more than four-years-old. The second highest risk amongst Ulul Azmi Kindergarten students (88.9%) was found in children with daily candy consumption; the highest risk amongst Arroyyan Kindergarten (90%) was tooth decay which considered not interfering the childrenâs development with the pH level below 6.5. Regarding the treatment choice of the students, the most choices taken amongst Ulul Azmi Kindergarten parents were helping their children brush their teeth at night before bedtime; assuring the childrenâs sufficient water consumption in Amanah Kindergarten parents; assuring the childrenâs vegetable and fruits contained menu in Arroyyan Kindergarten parents. Conclusion: The highest caries risk of pre-school children is tooth decay, with the possible preventive home-treatment, were helping the children to brush their teeth at night before bedtime, assuring the childrenâs sufficient water consumption, and assuring the childrenâs vegetable and fruits contained menu.

Pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal serta kebutuhan perawatannya pada ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal health, and oral treatment needs of pregnant women Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Hidayat, Wahyu; Wardani, Riana; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan; Zubaedah, Cucu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi Ibu hamil sangat perlu dijaga, untuk menghindarkan terjadinya infeksi pada gigi dan gusi. Upaya ini akan menghindarkan dari infeksi yang berisiko yang menyebabkan prematur dan kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan ibu hamil. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Klinik Cantik Banjaran Bandung. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian dan tidak mempunyai kelainan sistemik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convinience sampling. Variabel penelitian pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMFT, Kebutuhan perawatan karies adalah perhitungan kebutuhan perawatan berdasarkan penilaian persen kebutuhan perawatan dan kebutuhan perawatan periodontal diukur dengan indeks Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil: Indeks DMFT ibu hamil 4,4 termasuk kriteria sangat rendah. Hasil CPITN yaitu periodontal sehat 0%; bleeding on probing (BOP), 43%; kalkulus, 53%; poket 4-5 mm, 3,3%; poket 6 mm, 0%. Kebutuhan perawatan gigi berlubang pada ibu hamil 30,9%. Kebutuhan perawatan jaringan periodontal diperlukan pada semua ibu hamil, berupa perbaikan oral hygiene 43%, perbaikan oral hygiene dan skeling 56%, Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil pada kriteria sangat rendah, sedangkan kondisi jaringan periodontal ibu hamil semuanya memerlukan perawatan jaringan periodontal tetapi bukan perawatan periodontal kompleks.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: The oral health of pregnant women needs to be maintained to avoid infection of the teeth and gums. This effort will avoid dangerous infections that can cause premature and low birth weight babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience, periodontal health, and the oral treatment needs of pregnant women. Methods: The research method was descriptive. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Cantik Clinic of Banjaran, Bandung, whom willing to be the subject of research with no systemic abnormalities. The sampling technique was convenience sampling. The caries experience was measured by DMFT index. Caries treatment needs were the calculation of treatment needs based on the assessment of general and periodontal treatment needs measured by the Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN) index. Data analysis used was the relative frequency distribution. Results: DMFT index of pregnant women was 4.4, included in the very low criteria. CPITN index measurement results were 0% healthy periodontal; 43% bleeding on probing (BOP); 53% calculus; 3.3% pocket of 4-5 mm; and 0% 6 mm pocket. General treatment needs of pregnant women mostly were tooth decay treatment (30.9%). Periodontal treatment needs were needed for all pregnant women, in the form of oral hygiene improvement only (43%), oral hygiene improvement and scaling (56%). Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women was very low, while the periodontal conditions require a non-complex periodontal treatment.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMFT Index, CPITN index.

Limfangiogenesis sebagai jalur alternatif metastasis kankerLymphangiogenesis as an alternative pathway for cancer metastasis Handayani, Pudji; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Metastasis merupakan salah satu sifat kanker yang dapat terjadi melalui berbagai cara yaitu melalui rongga tubuh, melalui pembuluh limfatik, dan melalui pembuluh darah (1,2). Pembuluh limfatik merupakan jalur penting dalam metastasis kanker karena sel kanker yang lepas dari kanker primernya dapat berjalan melalui pembuluh limfatik dan menuju nodus limfatikus untuk memasuki pembuluh vena serta menyebabkan metastasis ke organ sekitar. Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menelaah limfangiongenesis sebagai alternative metastasis kanker. Metode: Artikel ini dikumpulkan dengan memanfaatkan pencarian di database jurnal kesehatan bereputasi internasional menggunakan kata kunci metastasis, lymphangiogenesis, lymphatic vessel, VEGFR-3 dari pencarian tersebut ditemukan 27 artikel yang dapat digunakan dalam penulisan sistematik review. Simpulan: Limfangiogenesis dapat terjadi pada kanker melalui interaksi antara VEGF-C dan VEGF-D yang dihasilkan oleh kanker ataupun oleh makrofag dengan reseptornya VEGFR-3 yang terdapat pada endotel pembuluh limfatik yang ada. Limfangiogenesis pada kanker akan menambah jalur metastasis sel kanker menuju pembuluh limfatik.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Metastasis is one of the characteristics of cancer that can occur through various ways, namely through the body cavity, through lymphatic vessels, and through blood vessels (1,2). Lymphatic vessels are an important pathway in cancer metastasis because cancer cells that are released from the primary cancer can travel through the lymphatic vessels and into the lymph nodes to enter the veins and cause metastasis to the surrounding organs. This literature study aims to examine limfangiongenesis as an alternative metastatic cancer. Methods: This article was collected using a search in a database of international reputable health journals using the keyword metastasis, lymphangiogenesis, lymphatic vessel, VEGFR-3 from the search, found 27 articles that could be used in systematic review reviews. Conclusion: Lymphangiogenesis can occur in cancer through the interaction between VEGF-C and VEGF-D produced by cancer or by macrophages with its receptor VEGFR-3 found in the existing lymphatic vessel endothelium. Lymphangiogenesis in cancer will increase the metastatic pathway of cancer cells to lymphatic vessels.Keywords: Metastasis, lymphangiogenesis, lymphatic vessel, VEGFR-3.

Daya hambat ekstrak metanol nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175Inhibitory potential of methanolic extract of pineapple, wuluh starfruit, and basil towards Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 Budiani, Yona Ayumi; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi dimana terjadi proses demineralisasi progresif pada jaringan keras gigi. Proses demineralisasi gigi dipengaruhi oleh pH asam pada mulut yang disebabkan oleh Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan peneltian adalah untuk menguji daya hambat dari ekstrak metanol nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi terhadap Streptococcus mutans sebagai bakteri yang berperan dalam proses pembentukan plak serta karies gigi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan cara meneteskan ekstrak metanol nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi, serta ekstrak kombinasi ketiganya yang telah diencerkan dengan pelarut Dimetil Sulfoksida (DMSO) ke dalam lubang sumuran pada lempeng agar Mueller Hinton yang telah ditanami Streptococcus mutans. Bakteri uji berupa Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 yang diperiksa secara mikroskopis, ditanam pada lempeng agar Muller Hinton dan inkubasi dalam suasana fakultatif anaerob pada suhu 37OC selama 24 jam. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang diuji adalah 20.000 ppm, 10.000 ppm. 5.000 ppm, dan 1.000 ppm. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak metanol nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi memiliki daya hambat terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Simpulan: Daya hambat yang terjadi pada bakteri disebabkan oleh kandungan zat aktif yang dimiliki nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi seperti enzim bromelain, flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, triterpenoid, dan saponin.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is an infectious disease in which there is a progressive demineralization process in hard teeth. The demineralization process of teeth is affected by acid pH in the mouth caused by Streptococcus mutans. The aim of the study was to examine the inhibitory potential of methanol extract of pineapple, starfruit and basil to Streptococcus mutans as bacteria that play a role in the process of plaque formation and dental caries. Methods: The study was carried out experimentally by dripping the methanol extract of pineapple, starfruit and basil, and the combination of the three extracts which had been diluted with Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent into the well hole on the agar plate of Mueller Hinton which had been planted with Streptococcus mutans. Test bacteria in the form of ATCC 25175 Streptococcus mutans were examined microscopically, planted on Muller Hinton agar plate and incubated in anaerobic facultative atmosphere at 37OC for 24 hours. The concentration of extract tested was 20,000 ppm, 10,000 ppm. 5,000 ppm, and 1,000 ppm. Result: The results showed that the methanol extract of pineapple, starfruit and basil had inhibitory potential against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Conclusion: The inhibitory potential that occurs in bacteria is caused by the active substance possessed by pineapple, starfruit, and basil such as bromelain enzyme, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenoids, and saponins.Keywords: Streptococcus mutans, pineapple, Ananas comosus, starfruit, Averrhoa bilimbi, basil, Ocimum tenuiflorum, inhibitory test.

Limfangiogenesis sebagai jalur alternatif metastasis kankerLymphangiogenesis as an alternative pathway for cancer metastasis Pudji Handayani; Tadeus Arufan Jasrin; Sunardhi Widyaputra
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Metastasis merupakan salah satu sifat kanker yang dapat terjadi melalui berbagai cara yaitu melalui rongga tubuh, melalui pembuluh limfatik, dan melalui pembuluh darah. Pembuluh limfatik merupakan jalur penting dalam metastasis kanker karena sel kanker yang lepas dari kanker primernya dapat berjalan melalui pembuluh limfatik dan menuju nodus limfatikus untuk memasuki pembuluh vena serta menyebabkan metastasis ke organ sekitar. Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menelaah limfangiongenesis sebagai alternative metastasis kanker. Metode: Artikel ini dikumpulkan dengan memanfaatkan pencarian di database jurnal kesehatan bereputasi internasional menggunakan kata kunci metastasis, lymphangiogenesis, lymphatic vessel, VEGFR-3 dari pencarian tersebut ditemukan 27 artikel yang dapat digunakan dalam penulisan sistematik review. Simpulan: Limfangiogenesis dapat terjadi pada kanker melalui interaksi antara VEGF-C dan VEGF-D yang dihasilkan oleh kanker ataupun oleh makrofag dengan reseptornya VEGFR-3 yang terdapat pada endotel pembuluh limfatik yang ada. Limfangiogenesis pada kanker akan menambah jalur metastasis sel kanker menuju pembuluh limfatik.Kata kunci: Metastasis, limfangiogenesis, pembuluh limfatik, VEGFR-3. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Metastasis is one of the characteristics of cancer that can occur through various ways, namely through the body cavity, through lymphatic vessels, and through blood vessels. Lymphatic vessels are an important pathway in cancer metastasis because cancer cells that are released from the primary cancer can travel through the lymphatic vessels and into the lymph nodes to enter the veins and cause metastasis to the surrounding organs. This literature study aims to examine limfangiongenesis as an alternative metastatic cancer. Methods: This article was collected using a search in a database of international reputable health journals using the keyword metastasis, lymphangiogenesis, lymphatic vessel, VEGFR-3 from the search, found 27 articles that could be used in systematic review reviews. Conclusion: Lymphangiogenesis can occur in cancer through the interaction between VEGF-C and VEGF-D produced by cancer or by macrophages with its receptor VEGFR-3 found in the existing lymphatic vessel endothelium. Lymphangiogenesis in cancer will increase the metastatic pathway of cancer cells to lymphatic vessels.Keywords: Metastasis, lymphangiogenesis, lymphatic vessel, VEGFR-3.

Pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal serta kebutuhan perawatan ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal health, and oral treatment needs of pregnant women Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi; Wahyu Hidayat; Riana Wardani; Tadeus Arufan Jasrin; Cucu Zubaedah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi Ibu hamil sangat perlu dijaga, untuk menghindarkan terjadinya infeksi pada gigi dan gusi. Upaya ini akan menghindarkan dari infeksi yang berisiko yang menyebabkan prematur dan kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan ibu hamil. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Klinik Cantik Banjaran Bandung. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian dan tidak mempunyai kelainan sistemik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convinience sampling. Variabel penelitian pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMFT, Kebutuhan perawatan karies adalah perhitungan kebutuhan perawatan berdasarkan penilaian persen kebutuhan perawatan dan kebutuhan perawatan periodontal diukur dengan indeks Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil: Indeks DMFT ibu hamil 4,4 termasuk kriteria sangat rendah. Hasil CPITN yaitu periodontal sehat 0%; bleeding on probing (BOP), 43%; kalkulus, 53%; poket 4-5 mm, 3,3%; poket 6 mm, 0%. Kebutuhan perawatan gigi berlubang pada ibu hamil 30,9%. Kebutuhan perawatan jaringan periodontal diperlukan pada semua ibu hamil, berupa perbaikan oral hygiene 43%, perbaikan oral hygiene dan skeling 56%, Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil pada kriteria sangat rendah, sedangkan kondisi jaringan periodontal ibu hamil semuanya memerlukan perawatan jaringan periodontal tetapi bukan perawatan periodontal kompleks.Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks DMFT, indeks CPITN. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The oral health of pregnant women needs to be maintained to avoid infection of the teeth and gums. This effort will avoid dangerous infections that can cause premature and low birth weight babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience, periodontal health, and the oral treatment needs of pregnant women. Methods: The research method was descriptive. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Cantik Clinic of Banjaran, Bandung, whom willing to be the subject of research with no systemic abnormalities. The sampling technique was convenience sampling. The caries experience was measured by DMFT index. Caries treatment needs were the calculation of treatment needs based on the assessment of general and periodontal treatment needs to be measured by the Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN) index. Data analysis used was the relative frequency distribution. Results: DMFT index of pregnant women was 4.4, included in the very low criteria. CPITN index measurement results were 0% healthy periodontal; 43% bleeding on probing (BOP); 53% calculus; 3.3% pocket of 4-5 mm; and 0% 6 mm pocket. General treatment needs of pregnant women mostly were tooth decay treatment (30.9%). Periodontal treatment needs were needed for all pregnant women, in the form of oral hygiene improvement only (43%), oral hygiene improvement and scaling (56%). Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women was very low, while the periodontal conditions require a non-complex periodontal treatment.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMFT Index, CPITN index.

Daya hambat ekstrak metanol nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175Inhibitory potential of methanolic extract of pineapple, wuluh starfruit, and basil towards Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 Yona Ayumi Budiani; Mieke Hemiawati Satari; Tadeus Arufan Jasrin
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi dimana terjadi proses demineralisasi progresif pada jaringan keras gigi. Proses demineralisasi gigi dipengaruhi oleh pH asam pada mulut yang disebabkan oleh Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan peneltian adalah untuk menguji daya hambat dari ekstrak metanol nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi terhadap Streptococcus mutans sebagai bakteri yang berperan dalam proses pembentukan plak serta karies gigi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan cara meneteskan ekstrak metanol nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi, serta ekstrak kombinasi ketiganya yang telah diencerkan dengan pelarut Dimetil Sulfoksida (DMSO) ke dalam lubang sumuran pada lempeng agar Mueller Hinton yang telah ditanami Streptococcus mutans. Bakteri uji berupa Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 yang diperiksa secara mikroskopis, ditanam pada lempeng agar Muller Hinton dan inkubasi dalam suasana fakultatif anaerob pada suhu 37OC selama 24 jam. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang diuji adalah 20.000 ppm, 10.000 ppm. 5.000 ppm, dan 1.000 ppm. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak metanol nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi memiliki daya hambat terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Simpulan: Daya hambat yang terjadi pada bakteri disebabkan oleh kandungan zat aktif yang dimiliki nanas, belimbing wuluh, dan kemangi seperti enzim bromelain, flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, triterpenoid, dan saponin.Kata kunci: Streptococcus mutans, nanas, Ananas comosus, belimbing wuluh, Averrhoa bilimbi, kemangi, Ocimum tenuiflorum, uji daya hambat. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is an infectious disease in which there is a progressive demineralization process in hard teeth. The demineralization process of teeth is affected by acid pH in the mouth caused by Streptococcus mutans. The aim of the study was to examine the inhibitory potential of methanol extract of pineapple, starfruit and basil to Streptococcus mutans as bacteria that play a role in the process of plaque formation and dental caries. Methods: The study was carried out experimentally by dripping the methanol extract of pineapple, starfruit and basil, and the combination of the three extracts which had been diluted with Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent into the well hole on the agar plate of Mueller Hinton which had been planted with Streptococcus mutans. Test bacteria in the form of ATCC 25175 Streptococcus mutans were examined microscopically, planted on Muller Hinton agar plate and incubated in anaerobic facultative atmosphere at 37OC for 24 hours. The concentration of extract tested was 20,000 ppm, 10,000 ppm. 5,000 ppm, and 1,000 ppm. Result: The results showed that the methanol extract of pineapple, starfruit and basil had inhibitory potential against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Conclusion: The inhibitory potential that occurs in bacteria is caused by the active substance possessed by pineapple, starfruit, and basil such as bromelain enzyme, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenoids, and saponins.Keywords: Streptococcus mutans, pineapple, Ananas comosus, starfruit, Averrhoa bilimbi, basil, Ocimum tenuiflorum, inhibitory test.

Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dengan tingkat kecemasan Dokter Gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19The Relationship Between Knowledge Level of COVID-19 with Anxiety Level of Dentists in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic Aliyya Luthfiana; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi; Wilda Hafny Lubis; Tadeus Arufan Jasrin
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.35360

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang rentan terinfeksi coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Pesatnya penyebaran COVID-19 di seluruh dunia menyebabkan kecemasan meluas di kalangan masyarakat dan tenaga medis. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan adalah pengetahuan. Pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 diduga berhubungan erat dengan kecemasan yang dialami oleh dokter gigi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dengan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 64 orang dokter gigi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Unpad yang direkrut dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dan kuesioner modifikasi Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan google form. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi tergolong baik dengan nilai rerata 83,59%, sementara tingkat kecemasan secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori tidak cemas dengan nilai rerata 5,45. Hasil analisis SPSS menunjukan nilai p-value 0,443>0,005, dan nilai koefisien korelasi -0,098. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dan tingkat kecemasan dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; kecemasan; dokter gigi; COVID-19; GAD-7 ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentist is a profession that is vulnerable to coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19) infection. The worldwide spread of COVID-19 is causing anxiety among the public and medical workers. One of the factors that influence anxiety is knowledge. In this case, lack of knowledge of COVID-19 was thought to be closely related to dentist’s anxiety when facing the COVID-19. This study aimed on determining whether there is a relationship between the knowledge level of COVID-19 with the anxiety level of dental health care workers in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This analytic correlational study was conducted by using a cross-sectional method and Spearman’s rank correlation test. Sixty-four dentists of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut(RSGM) Unpad, with a purposive sampling technique were used as sample. A questionnaire about COVID-19 and modified Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7) were used as instruments. Data was collected online via google form. Results: The knowledge level of dental health care workers about COVID-19 was in a good category with an average level of 83.59%, while the anxiety level mean was in not anxious category with an average level of 5,45. The result of SPSS analysis showed 0.443>0.005 as the amount of p-value, while the correlation coefficient was in the amount of -0.098. Conclusion: There’s no relationship between the knowledge level of COVID-19 with the anxiety level of dental health care workers in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Knowledge; anxiety; dentist; COVID-19; GAD-7

Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan pada Lansia, Suatu Tinjauan Metode dan Bahan Kartika Indah Sari; Warta Dewi; Tadeus Arufan Jasrin; Taufik Sumarsongko
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7 No 1 (2018): JMKG Vol 7 No 1 Maret 2018
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

The use of removable dentures is one of the main approach to oral rehabilitation of partially or completely edentulous patient. Denture hygiene is an important things for the elderly as a vulnerable people. The purpose is to discribe both of the literature or recent study that related to denture hygiene in elderly. Removable denture got special attention cause accumulate food residue, bacterial biofilm, and calculus at the mucosa or denture interface. Recently, the presence of bacterial bioflim on denture was considered a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia in frail older people. In general, removable denture that is used acrylic based denture.The microporous surfaces of an acrylic denture provide a wide range of environments to support microorganisms that can threaten the health of patient. Knowing denture cleanser as apart of denture hygiene in elderly is an important things.

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