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Occlusal caries risk assessment using Cariogram analysis in student aged 11-12 years Wardani, Riana; Zubaedah, Cucu; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTÂ Introduction: Basic Health Research 2013 showed Dental Caries Index in school age student in West Java was lower than the expected target, with occlusal surface as most affected part. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk status of dental caries in school age student by using cariogram analysis. Methods: Observational research. Study was conducted on 30 student aged 11-12 years with caries high risk on occlusal surfaces. Purposive sampling was taken from students of SDN Cikawari and SDN Mekarjaya Bandung Regency with high DMF-S index. Inclusion criteria: male and female, aged 11-12 years, good systemic health, SDN Mekarjaya and SDN Cikawari Bandung Regency students. Exclusion criteria: suffering from systemic disorder, currently in long-term antibiotic therapy, orthodontic appliance usage. Case history, eating habits and intake of fluoride, caries experience, salivary volume and buffering capacity of each sample was examined using cariogram examination method. Results: The cariogram analysis showed 43% chance of caries avoidance. Diet control was 23.3%, includes two factors: sugary foods and eating frequency. Bacteria control was 11.9% by evaluating both bacterial factors (the amount of plaque and the bacteria Streptococcus mutans). Vulnerability control was 14.4%, including caries prevention by the continuation of fluorine program and other conditions control that affect salivary secretions.Â Conclusion: Based on cariogram analysis found that all samples who had occlusal surfaces caries were at a high risk category, but still having moderate potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors.Keywords: Cariogram analysis, Occlusal caries, Aged 11-12 years

The Healthy Eating Plate and periodontal health knowledge in undergraduate students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Rusjanti, Janti; Solihati, Salma Kamila; Zubaedah, Cucu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction:Â Periodontal disease is a multifactorial disease that attacks periodontal tissue caused by bacterial plaque and calculus, and also nutritional deficiency. Applying a healthy dietary habit will be able to prevent the occurrence of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to discovered description of the Healthy Eating Plate habit and periodontal health knowledge in undergraduate students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran.Â Method:Â This research was quantitative with two questionnaire instruments; the first contained the food variety and the proportion consumed by respondents, and the second contained questions regarding the periodontal health. The samples were as much as 137 undergraduate students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran batch 2015, taken with an accidental random sampling technique.Â Results:Â The nutritional proportion of all respondents were as follows: at breakfast, 27.5% of carbohydrate, 25.1% of protein, 24.3% of vegetables, and 23.4% of fruits; at lunch, 29.1% of protein, 27.1% of carbohydrates, 19.8% of vegetables, and 24.4% of fruits; at dinner, 27% of protein, 23% of carbohydrate, 20.9% of vegetables, and 20.1% of fruits. The level of periodontal knowledge was 68.94%.Â Conclusion:Â The respondents dietary habit was close enough to the indicators of the Healthy Eating Plate, with a moderate level of periodontal health knowledge.

Oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung after dental health education Hapsari, Nurayni Tri; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Zubaedah, Cucu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Oral hygiene status is a condition of a personâs oral cavity. Oral hygiene status can be assessed using Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) by Greene & Vermillion. The education given regarding dental health is one of the health promotion with the purpose to increase the ability of children in terms of maintaining and improving their oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung before and after being given dental health education (DHE). Methods: This research was pre-experimental research with one group of pretest-posttest design with total sampling technique. Subjects of this research were orphans aged 13-15 years old. The respondents got the clinical examination of OHI-S at before and after the respondent was given dental health education. The data obtained then tested using the normality test, if the data were normally distributed analysis, then analyzed with a paired t-test, and if the data were not normally distributed, will be analyzed with a Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed aÂ significant decrease of plaque index after dental health education was given to the orphans. The examination of the calculus index (CI-S) did not show any change before and after dental health education. OHI-S of children, however, showed aÂ significant decrease. Conclusion: There was an increase in the oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung after being given dental health education.

Caries risk and preventive home-treatment in pre-school children - An Irene Donuts ellaborative pilot study Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Wardani, Riana; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Susilawati, Sri; Zubaedah, Cucu; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Caries risk assessment is an effort performed to determine the causes of dental caries and the caries risk of the children. The purpose of the study was to determine the caries risk of pre-school children and the possible preventive home-treatment in reducing the risk. Methods: This research was descriptive with sampling method used was the total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Ireneâs Donuts caries risk form to determine the caries risk and preventive treatment of the children. Caries risk assessment data was presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Results: The first-year research resulted as follows: distribution of caries risk frequency based on the interview conducted towards the parents in Ulul Azmi and Amanah Kindergarten, regarding their education, age, childrenâs habits, showed that the highest risk (88.9%) in both kindergartens was found in children who still drink milk with pacifier bottles until more than four-years-old. The second highest risk amongst Ulul Azmi Kindergarten students (88.9%) was found in children with daily candy consumption; the highest risk amongst Arroyyan Kindergarten (90%) was tooth decay which considered not interfering the childrenâs development with the pH level below 6.5. Regarding the treatment choice of the students, the most choices taken amongst Ulul Azmi Kindergarten parents were helping their children brush their teeth at night before bedtime; assuring the childrenâs sufficient water consumption in Amanah Kindergarten parents; assuring the childrenâs vegetable and fruits contained menu in Arroyyan Kindergarten parents. Conclusion: The highest caries risk of pre-school children is tooth decay, with the possible preventive home-treatment, were helping the children to brush their teeth at night before bedtime, assuring the childrenâs sufficient water consumption, and assuring the childrenâs vegetable and fruits contained menu.

Penilaian pengguna terhadap mutu pelayanan di poli gigi Puskesmas Bogor TimurDental health service user assessment of service quality at the East Bogor Community Health Center Dental Clinic Adhelina, Muthia Kirana; Zubaedah, Cucu; Suryanti, Netty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Mutu pelayanan merupakan tingkat baik dan buruknya suatu pelayanan yang dapat diberikan oleh pemberi pelayanan. Penilaian mutu pelayanan dapat dilakukan menggunakan dimensi ServQual yang meliputi kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, rasa peduli dan bukti fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi dan gambaran penilaian pengguna mengenai mutu pelayanan di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur Kota Bogor. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan pengisian kuesioner pada pengguna Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur. Hasil: Penilaian responden dilihat dari dimensi ServQual menunjukkan 72,63% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi kehandalan, 73,68% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi daya tanggap, 62,11% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi jaminan,75,79% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi rasa peduli , dan 60% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi bukti fisik. Simpulan: Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur memiliki mutu pelayanan yang baik dinilai dari dimensi ServQual, namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu dievaluasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Service quality is the level of good and bad service that can be provided by service providers. Assessment of service quality can be done using the ServQual dimension which includes reliability, responsiveness, assurance, a sense of caring and physical evidence. The purpose of this study was to obtain information and an overview of the userâs assessment of the quality of service at the Bogor Timur Health Center Dental Clinic, Bogor City. Methods: The type of research conducted is descriptive research with survey methods. The study was carried out by direct observation and filling out questionnaires to users of East Bogor Public Health Dental Clinic. Result: Respondentâs assessment seen from ServQual dimension shows 72.63% of respondents stated both on the dimensions of reliability, 73.68% of respondents stated that both in the dimensions of responsiveness, 62.11% of respondents stated both in the dimension of assurance, 75.79% of respondents stated good on the dimension of caring, and 60% of respondents stated both in the dimension of physical evidence. Conclusion: Dental Clinic of East Bogor Health Center has good service quality assessed from the ServQual dimension, but there are still some things that need to be evaluated to improve the quality of East Bogor Public Health Center Dental Service.Keywords: Service quality, dental clinic, community health center.

Pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal serta kebutuhan perawatannya pada ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal health, and oral treatment needs of pregnant women Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Hidayat, Wahyu; Wardani, Riana; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan; Zubaedah, Cucu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi Ibu hamil sangat perlu dijaga, untuk menghindarkan terjadinya infeksi pada gigi dan gusi. Upaya ini akan menghindarkan dari infeksi yang berisiko yang menyebabkan prematur dan kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan ibu hamil. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Klinik Cantik Banjaran Bandung. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian dan tidak mempunyai kelainan sistemik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convinience sampling. Variabel penelitian pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMFT, Kebutuhan perawatan karies adalah perhitungan kebutuhan perawatan berdasarkan penilaian persen kebutuhan perawatan dan kebutuhan perawatan periodontal diukur dengan indeks Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil: Indeks DMFT ibu hamil 4,4 termasuk kriteria sangat rendah. Hasil CPITN yaitu periodontal sehat 0%; bleeding on probing (BOP), 43%; kalkulus, 53%; poket 4-5 mm, 3,3%; poket 6 mm, 0%. Kebutuhan perawatan gigi berlubang pada ibu hamil 30,9%. Kebutuhan perawatan jaringan periodontal diperlukan pada semua ibu hamil, berupa perbaikan oral hygiene 43%, perbaikan oral hygiene dan skeling 56%, Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil pada kriteria sangat rendah, sedangkan kondisi jaringan periodontal ibu hamil semuanya memerlukan perawatan jaringan periodontal tetapi bukan perawatan periodontal kompleks.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: The oral health of pregnant women needs to be maintained to avoid infection of the teeth and gums. This effort will avoid dangerous infections that can cause premature and low birth weight babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience, periodontal health, and the oral treatment needs of pregnant women. Methods: The research method was descriptive. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Cantik Clinic of Banjaran, Bandung, whom willing to be the subject of research with no systemic abnormalities. The sampling technique was convenience sampling. The caries experience was measured by DMFT index. Caries treatment needs were the calculation of treatment needs based on the assessment of general and periodontal treatment needs measured by the Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN) index. Data analysis used was the relative frequency distribution. Results: DMFT index of pregnant women was 4.4, included in the very low criteria. CPITN index measurement results were 0% healthy periodontal; 43% bleeding on probing (BOP); 53% calculus; 3.3% pocket of 4-5 mm; and 0% 6 mm pocket. General treatment needs of pregnant women mostly were tooth decay treatment (30.9%). Periodontal treatment needs were needed for all pregnant women, in the form of oral hygiene improvement only (43%), oral hygiene improvement and scaling (56%). Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women was very low, while the periodontal conditions require a non-complex periodontal treatment.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMFT Index, CPITN index.

Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 Kabupaten GarutOral hygiene level of students aged 11-12-years-old at Cijayana 1 State Elementary School of Garut Regency Syahida, Qaulan; Wardani, Riana; Zubaedah, Cucu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Gigi Â dan Â mulut Â merupakan Â organ Â penting Â yang Â harusÂ dijaga kebersihannya. Indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut diperoleh dari dua komponen yaitu indeks plak dan indeks kalkulus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 Kabupaten Garut. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 51 siswa, terdiri dari 24 siswa laki-laki dan 27 siswa perempuan. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan klinis, menggunakan indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut dari Greene dan Vermillion. Hasil: Indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 adalah 2,07. Simpulan: Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 termasuk kategori sedang.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Teeth and mouth are important organs that must be kept clean. Oral and dental hygiene indexes are obtained from two components, namely plaque index and calculus index. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of dental and oral hygiene of students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cijayana 1 Garut Regency. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with survey techniques. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The number of research samples was 51 students, consisting of 24 male students and 27 female students. Data obtained through clinical examination, using dental and oral hygiene indexes from Greene and Vermillion. Result: Oral and dental hygiene index for students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cijayana 1 is 2.07. Conclusion: The level of dental and oral hygiene of students aged 11-12 years at Cijayana 1 Elementary School is in the moderate category.Keywords: Oral hygiene, plaque index, calculus index.

Gambaran klinis smokerâs melanosis pada perokok kretek ditinjau dari lama merokokThe clinical features of smokers melanosis in kretek smokers by the smoking period Vieta, Cynthia; Setiadhi, Riani; Zubaedah, Cucu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kebiasaan merokok sudah melekat di masyarakat Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa jenis rokok, diantaranya adalah rokok kretek. Rokok mengandung berbagai zat yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Salah satu efek buruk rokok adalah smokerâs melanosis yang merupakan kelainan pigmentasi di rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis smokerâs melanosis pada perokok kretek ditinjau dari lama merokok. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan metode survei. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 80 orang dengan menggunakan teknik stratified sampling. Hasil: Sebanyak 46,3% responden yang mengalami pigmentasi meluas ternyata memiliki kebiasaan merokok kretek lebih dari 20 tahun. Simpulan: Frekuensi pigmentasi meluas paling banyak terdapat pada kelompok perokok yang sudah merokok selama lebih dari 20 tahun.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Smoking habits are inherent in Indonesian society. There are several types of cigarettes, including kretek cigarettes. Cigarettes contain various substances that are harmful to the body. One of the bad effects of cigarettes is smokers melanosis which is a pigmentation disorder in the oral cavity. The purpose of the study was to determine the clinical picture of smokers melanosis in kretek smokers in terms of smoking duration. Methods: This research was carried out descriptively by survey method. Samples taken were 80 people using stratified sampling technique. Results: A total of 46.3% of respondents who experienced widespread pigmentation turned out to have a smoking habit of kretek more than 20 years. Conclusion: The frequency of widespread pigmentation is most common among smokers who have smoked for more than 20 years.Keywords: Kretek cigarettes, smokers melanosis, smoking period.

Perbedaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhanDifferences in oral hygiene status of Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Islamic Boarding School students before and after oral health counselling Adilah, Bunga Hasna; Wardani, Riana; Zubaedah, Cucu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut seseorang dapat dilihat dari status kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dapat dinilai menggunakan Debris Index-Simplified (DI-S). Penyuluhan mengenai pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang dalam menjaga kebersihan rongga mulutnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah 48 responden yang berusia 12-15 tahun. Dilakukan pemeriksaan DI-S pada responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sebanyak tiga kali. Data yang didapatkan kemudian diuji menggunakan uji normalitas. dilakukan uji Wilcoxon karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil: perbedaan indeks debris yang signifikan (nilai p=0,00 < 0,05) pada siswa Pondok Pesentren Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah dengan penurunan nilai rata-rata dari 1,355 menjadi 0,5383 sesudah penyuluhan mengenai pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebanyak tiga kali. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa Pondok Pesentren Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah menjadi lebih baik sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dibandingkan dengan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan.Â ABSTRACTÂ Introduction: An individuals oral health can be seen from their oral hygiene status. Oral hygiene status can be assessed using Debris Index-Simplified (DI-S). Counselling regarding the maintenance of oral hygiene is one of the efforts to improve individual ability to maintain the oral hygiene. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the oral hygiene of Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Islamic Boarding School students before and after oral health counselling. Methods: The research was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The study sample was as much as 48 respondents aged 12-15-years-old. The DI-S examination was conducted on respondents before and after three times oral health counselling. The data obtained was then tested using the normality test. The Wilcoxon test was also performed because the data were not normally distributed. Results: There was a significant difference in the debris index (p-value = 0.00 < 0.05) of Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Islamic Boarding School students, with a decrease in the average value from 1.355 to 0.5383 after three times counselling regarding oral hygiene maintenance. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in dental and oral hygiene status of Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Islamic Boarding School students after being given oral health counselling.Keywords: Debris Index, oral health counselling, Islamic Boarding School students, oral hygiene status.

Hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa Pesantren Salafiyah Al-MajidiyahRelationship of knowledge and attitude in maintaining oral health of the Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Islamic Boarding School students Fitri, Aulia Bayu; Zubaedah, Cucu; Wardani, Riana
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu tolak ukur dalam menilai kesehatan secara umum. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut harus diiringi dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa pesantren Salafiyah Al- Majidiyah. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Penelitian ini diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi Spearman sebesar 0.91591 dengan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.18155 atau p>0.05, menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral and dental health is one of the benchmarks in assessing general health. Maintenance of dental and oral health must be accompanied by good knowledge and the right attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between knowledge and the attitude of maintaining dental and oral health of students of the Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah pesantren. Methods: The research used is descriptive correlation. Sampling using total sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Results: This study obtained Spearman correlation coefficient value of 0.91591 with hypothesis testing obtained p value of 0.18155 or p> 0.05, indicating that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and dental and oral health maintenance attitudes. Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and the attitude of maintaining dental and oral health of students of the Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Islamic Boarding School.Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, dental and oral health maintenance, Islamic Boarding School.

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