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Child Perpetrators of Drug Crimes: Legal Protections and Effectiveness in Indonesian Juvenile Justice Aziz, Hasnah; Rahmaddani, Imam; Kuntadi, Kuntadi
Lex Publica Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.9.2.2022.102-117

Abstract

Abstract. The widespread prevalence of drug abuse has reached various segments of society, penetrating even remote villages and influencing children whose cognitive abilities are still developing and are easily susceptible. This research aims to achieve two objectives: firstly, to investigate and analyze legal protection efforts for children involved in drug abuse, and secondly, to understand and analyze the forms of legal protection within the juvenile justice system. The study adopts a Juridical Normative approach with a descriptive analytical research specification, outlining the relevant legislation in connection with legal theories and the practical implementation of positive law related to issues concerning children involved in drug abuse. The research consists of two stages in library research and field research. Conclusions are drawn using a qualitative juridical normative method. The findings indicate that, firstly, legal protection efforts for children can take the form of safeguarding their freedom and fundamental rights. In the context of child protection in Indonesia, Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection has been enacted. To protect children from drug abuse, Indonesia has also implemented Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Secondly, the forms of protection provided to children as perpetrators of drug abuse crimes within the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, allow for the processing of any child committing a criminal act through the legal process, including children involved in drug abuse, who may undergo formal criminal justice proceedings. Abstrak. Penyalahgunaan narkoba yang merajalela telah mencapai berbagai lapisan masyarakat, bahkan menembus desa-desa terpencil dan memengaruhi anak-anak yang kemampuan kognitifnya masih berkembang dan mudah terpengaruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai dua tujuan: pertama, untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis upaya perlindungan hukum bagi anak-anak yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan kedua, untuk memahami dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan Normatif Yuridis dengan spesifikasi penelitian analitis deskriptif, menguraikan perundang-undangan yang relevan terkait teori-teori hukum dan implementasi praktis hukum positif yang berkaitan dengan masalah anak-anak yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Kesimpulan diambil dengan menggunakan metode normatif yuridis kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, upaya perlindungan hukum bagi anak dapat berbentuk menjaga kebebasan dan hak-hak dasar mereka. Dalam konteks perlindungan anak di Indonesia, telah diberlakukan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Untuk melindungi anak-anak dari penyalahgunaan narkoba, Indonesia juga menerapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Kedua, bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkoba dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, memungkinkan pemrosesan anak yang melakukan tindak pidana melalui proses hukum, termasuk anak-anak yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba, yang mungkin menjalani proses peradilan pidana formal. Kata kunci: Anak, Penyalahgunaan narkoba, Peradilan anak, Perlindungan hukum, Narkotika
Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Menangani Anak Yatim Piatu Terhadap Korban Covid-19 di Kota Tangerang Hafidati, Putri; Aziz, Hasnah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i2.9197

Abstract

This research was carried out to improve the welfare of orphans who have changed due to the Covid-19 pandemic which began in early 2020. Many fathers (orphans), mothers (orphans), or fathers and mothers (orphans) have died from Covid-19. The ongoing pandemic has an impact on increasing the number of children whose parents have died, as a result, stakeholders need to pay attention to the end. The inventory of laws and regulations on orphan health insurance for COVID-19 victims at the national and regional levels is the main focus. Research methods are juridical normative. Analytical and descriptive research is used in this study to describe laws and regulations that apply to legal theories and practices of positive law application. Based on the results of the analysis health insurance participants on behalf of orphans for health insurance, education, and protection are not expressly mentioned in laws or regulations related to child protection policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study suggests that the Government emphasizes the role of the state in protecting children, including children affected by COVID-19, by issuing Government Regulation (PP) Number 1. Children can be protected from the COVID-19 pandemic by maintaining their health and making efforts to create and maintain an environment that supports their growth and development
The Phenomenon of Violence Against Women and Children in Households Mulyadi, Eko Syukri; Aziz, Hasnah; Humulhaer, Siti
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v9i2.9190

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a study and conduct more in-depth research regarding the phenomenon of domestic violence that occurs in the Tangerang City community. The background to the problem in this writing is that there are still many cases of domestic violence that occur in Tangerang City, there are people who have reported it but there are still many who have not reported it because of threats from their husbands, embarrassment, and so on. Therefore, this writing has an urgency that must be discussed and studied in depth by conducting research on various institutions that handle cases of domestic violence in Tangerang City. This research method uses a qualitative juridical method using data collection in the form of observations, interviews, and documents carried out at the Tangerang City Metro Police, the Tangerang City Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) Service, the Tangerang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Integrated Service Center (P2TP2A), and the Tangerang City District Court. The results of the research and discussion are that the violence that often occurs is physical violence, sexual violence, physical violence, and child neglect. The factors that cause this include economic factors, infidelity factors, educational factors, and employment factors. Efforts made to prevent domestic violence include education and outreach on violence against women and children in schools, Islamic boarding schools, and universities.
Kebijakan Hukum Dalam Menangani Kasus Bullying Pada Pelanggaran Hak Azasi Manusia Di Lingkungan Sekolah Aziz, Hasnah; Hafidati, Putri
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 3 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i3.8720

Abstract

Abstract Looking at various news and several media, we can find out that bullying cases are still rampant, especially in the school environment and most of the victims are minors. This study aims to analyze human rights violation policies in handling bullying cases. Methods This research uses normative juridical methods. However, until now bullying is still considered a trivial thing, even though it needs special attention from related parties that bullying is a form of violation of Human Rights (HAM) that cannot be underestimated. Human rights themselves are various, including the right to a proper education. In order for human rights in Indonesia to run as they should, that's where a protection of human rights emerges, especially in the field of education. With the protection of human rights in the field of education, so that there are no violations of human rights in the field of education, such as the emergence of bullying incidents in schools, where the bullying incident has a very negative impact. Among the negative impacts of the bullying incident is that it can cause violence, both verbal and physical violence. Keywords: Human Rights, Education, Bullying  Abstrak. Melihat dari berbagai berita dan beberapa media kita dapat mengetahui bahwa kasus bullying masih marak terjadi terutama di lingkungan sekolah dan kebanyakan korban adalah anak dibawah umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meganalisis kebijakan pe.langgaran Hak Asasi Manusia dalam pe.nanganan kasus Bullying. Me.tode. Pe.ne.litian ini me.nggunakan me.tode. yuridis normatif.  Namun, hingga saat ini bullying masih di anggap suatu hal yang se.pe.le.h, padahal pe.rlu pe.rhatian khusus dari pihak yang te.rkait bahwa bullying adalah be.ntuk tindakan pe.langgaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang tidak bisa dianggap re.me.h. Hak asasi manusia se.ndiri be.rmacam-macam diantaranya  yaitu hak untuk me.mpe.role.h pe.ndidikan yang layak. Agar hak asasi manusia di Indone.sia dapat be.rjalan se.bagaimana me.stinya, maka dari situlah muncul suatu pe.rlindungan hak asasi manusia khususnya dibidang pe.ndidikan. De.ngan adanya pe.rlindungan hak asasi manusia dibidang pe.ndidikan ini  supaya tidak adanya pe.langgaran hak asasi manusia dibidang pe.ndidikan, se.pe.rti munculnya pe.ristiwa bullying yang ada di se.kolah, dimana pe.ristiwa bullying te.rse.but me.mbawa dampak yang sangat ne.gatif. Diantara dampak ne.gatif dari adanya pe.ristiwa bullying te.rse.but yaitu dapat me.munculkan adanya ke.ke.rasan, baik ke.ke.rasan se.cara ve.rbal maupun se.cara fisik.  Kata Kunci : Hak Asasi Manusia, Pe.ndidikan, Bullying