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PERAN IMIGRASI INDONESIA DALAM  PENANGANAN PEKERJA MIGRAN ILEGAL KE KAMBOJA: PERSPEKTIF KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TANJUNGPINANG Citra Aulia Pattikale; Chelsy Winda Simatupang; Yesica Natalia Sinaga; Nurfadillah; Alfitri Deslia Santi; Kustiawan
Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Multidisciplinary Approach
Publisher : Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary

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Abstract

Tulisan ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Tanjungpinang dalam menangani pekerja migran Indonesia illegal ke kamboja melalui prespektif kantor imigrasi kelas I Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara langsung dengan pejabat terkait untuk memahami strategi dan upaya pencegahan serta penanganan kasus pekerja migran illegal. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa imigrasi berperan aktif dalam proses pengawasan pengawasan dokumen, proses penerbitan paspor, serta kerjasama lintas instansi dan masyarakat adat dalam program edukasi untuk mencegah keberangkatan ilegal. Upaya ini penting mengingat tingginya angka pekerja migran ilegal dan praktik perdagangan manusia yang mengancam hak asasi mereka. Kesimpulan menegaskan perlunya pengembangan kebijakan dan kerja sama internasional yang lebih efektif untuk melindungi pekerja migran Indonesia di luar negeri.
Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menangani Kasus Perdagangan Manusia di Kamboja Cyndi Ardanya; Meylinda Ekalia Wulandari; Kustiawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/xspyc527

Abstract

This article examines Indonesia’s diplomatic efforts in addressing human trafficking cases in Cambodia, with a focus on protecting Indonesian citizens (WNI) who are victims of cross-border exploitation. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature review, analyzing scholarly journals, books, official reports, and reliable online sources on human trafficking and international diplomacy. Findings indicate that Indonesia’s diplomacy plays a strategic role through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms, including the signing of Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with the Cambodian government, cooperation within ASEAN forums, and collaboration with international organizations such as Interpol, IOM, and ILO. Indonesia has also strengthened migrant worker protection through the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (BP2MI), improved transparency in migration processes, and provided law enforcement training. Interpol Indonesia contributes significantly to accelerating victim identification and apprehending transnational criminals. These diplomatic initiatives function not only as foreign policy instruments but also as means to protect human rights, effectively enhancing legal protection, expediting victim repatriation, and reducing human trafficking in Southeast Asia, particularly in Cambodia.
Al-Mawardi's Thoughts& Its Relevance to Contemporary Political Systems Kustiawan; Abdul Muien; Sepwana Manda Efaprast; Alysia Arianto; Muhammad Juni H
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v22i2.28980

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth the political thought of Imam al-Mawardi and its relevance to the contemporary political system, particularly in the Indonesian context. Through his main work Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah, al-Mawardi views leadership as a collective obligation of the people (fard kifayah) to safeguard religion (hirasat al-din) and regulate worldly affairs (siyasat al-dunya). This study uses a qualitative approach with the Library Research method that combines primary sources from al-Mawardi's work and secondary sources from modern academic research. The analysis is conducted descriptively and analytically to find the relationship between classical Islamic political values ​​and the Indonesian democratic system. The results of the study show that al-Mawardi's political thought demonstrates suitability with contemporary Indonesian politics in terms of the application of the division of legislative, judicial, and executive powers. The concepts of justice (al-'adl), trust (amanah), and benefit (maslahah) in al-Mawardi's thought align with the values ​​of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, especially in realizing a just, ethical, and people-oriented government. The concept of shura can be equated with the principle of deliberative democracy, where deliberation leads to consensus, while ahl al-hall wa al-'aqd resembles a modern legislative body. More concretely, al-Mawardi's thinking provides practical frameworks for addressing Indonesia's pressing political challenges: his strict criteria for leadership selection requiring moral integrity, competence, and accountability offers a normative foundation for anti-corruption reforms and merit-based recruitment in public institutions. His concept of hisbah (public accountability) can strengthen civil society oversight mechanisms and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Furthermore, al-Mawardi's emphasis on maslahah (public welfare) as the ultimate goal of governance provides ethical guidance for policymaking that prioritizes collective benefits over partisan interests, thereby countering political pragmatism. His principle that a leader who violates trust must be removed resonates with contemporary demands for political accountability and impeachment mechanisms, offering Islamic ethical legitimacy to democratic checks and balances in Indonesia's constitutional framework.
DINAMIKA GLOBAL KEBIJAKAN POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI : (STUDI KASUS KONFLIK ISRAEL-PALESTINA) Agung Catur Saputra; Kustiawan; Muhammad Haikal; Rizki, Zahru Latip
Jurnal Dialektika Politik Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika Politik
Publisher : STISIP Widyapuri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37949/jdp.v10i1.299

Abstract

This article examines how, under President Joko Widodo's leadership, Indonesian foreignpolicy has undergone significant developments, adapting to modern global dynamics.This policy approach emphasizes economic diplomacy, national development, andIndonesia's active role in maintaining regional stability, particularly in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Indonesia strengthens the principle of an independent and activeforeign policy, prioritizes multilateral and humanitarian diplomacy, and supports thetwo-state solution as a path to just and permanent peace. Despite facing global anddomestic challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia continues to strive toenhance its legitimacy and international role through an inclusive and pragmaticstrategy that reflects its moral commitment and national interests. This study usesdescriptive qualitative methods with analysis based on secondary sources to understandthe dynamics of Indonesia's adaptive and constructive foreign policy in addressing globalchallenges and striving for sustainable regional and global peace.