Roring, Hanna Angel
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Mempromosikan Energi Terbarukan: Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Perubahan Iklim [Promoting Renewable Energy: Indonesia's Environmental Diplomacy in Tackling Climate Change] Nasution, Elyzabeth Bonethe; Rolliansyah, Dylan Andre; Roring, Hanna Angel; Rino, Meyer Rafael; Lanjari, Rara Nindya Wijayantika
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 15, No 30 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v15i30.8171

Abstract

Providing sustainable energy has become a global priority in the face of increasingly alarming climate change. Renewable energy is a key solution to minimize environmental impact, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and decrease reliance on fossil fuels that accelerate climate change. Indonesia, with its significant potential for renewable energy, has adopted strategies and policies supporting the development of renewable energy, emphasizing the role of environmental diplomacy in achieving these goals. Indonesia's position in regional and global geopolitics also influences the applied renewable energy policies. This study employs qualitative research methods and secondary data collection to gather information from literature sources, government reports, scientific journals, and news articles. This method allows researchers to analyze historical data, policies, and practices related to renewable energy in Indonesia, providing a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's diplomatic strategies for adopting and promoting renewable energy. The research will be analyzed from a neoliberal institutionalism perspective, emphasizing the importance of international institutions in achieving goals. Indonesia seeks international partnerships to develop and invest in renewable energy projects. This reflects a neoliberal institutionalist approach to energy sector development, with an emphasis on cooperation among states, technology transfer, and access to global financial resources. Through the neoliberal institutionalism framework, Indonesia's environmental diplomacy strategy in renewable energy development reflects the government's efforts to achieve balanced economic, environmental, and foreign policy goals. This research aims to delve into Indonesia's environmental diplomacy contributions to successfully implementing and promoting its renewable energy policies, anchored on neoliberal principles in addressing climate change.
Mempromosikan Energi Terbarukan: Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Perubahan Iklim [Promoting Renewable Energy: Indonesia's Environmental Diplomacy in Tackling Climate Change] Nasution, Elyzabeth Bonethe; Rolliansyah, Dylan Andre; Roring, Hanna Angel; Rino, Meyer Rafael; Lanjari, Rara Nindya Wijayantika
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 15 No. 30 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v15i30.8171

Abstract

Providing sustainable energy has become a global priority in the face of increasingly alarming climate change. Renewable energy is a key solution to minimize environmental impact, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and decrease reliance on fossil fuels that accelerate climate change. Indonesia, with its significant potential for renewable energy, has adopted strategies and policies supporting the development of renewable energy, emphasizing the role of environmental diplomacy in achieving these goals. Indonesia's position in regional and global geopolitics also influences the applied renewable energy policies. This study employs qualitative research methods and secondary data collection to gather information from literature sources, government reports, scientific journals, and news articles. This method allows researchers to analyze historical data, policies, and practices related to renewable energy in Indonesia, providing a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's diplomatic strategies for adopting and promoting renewable energy. The research will be analyzed from a neoliberal institutionalism perspective, emphasizing the importance of international institutions in achieving goals. Indonesia seeks international partnerships to develop and invest in renewable energy projects. This reflects a neoliberal institutionalist approach to energy sector development, with an emphasis on cooperation among states, technology transfer, and access to global financial resources. Through the neoliberal institutionalism framework, Indonesia's environmental diplomacy strategy in renewable energy development reflects the government's efforts to achieve balanced economic, environmental, and foreign policy goals. This research aims to delve into Indonesia's environmental diplomacy contributions to successfully implementing and promoting its renewable energy policies, anchored on neoliberal principles in addressing climate change.
Unveiling Indonesia’s Challenges in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Apple Inc and the Electronic Manufacturing Industry Roring, Hanna Angel; Pattinussa, Jhon; Pratikno, Roy Vincentius
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 17 No. 34 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v17i34.10443

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in advancing economic growth, industrial modernization, and technology transfer in emerging economies. This study explores Indonesia’s persistent challenges in attracting high-technology FDI within the electronic manufacturing sector, focusing on the case of Apple Inc. as a reflection of broader policy dynamics. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research analyzes secondary data from official reports, government publications, and scholarly literature to uncover the intersection between Indonesia’s economic ambitions, political diplomacy, and security considerations. The findings reveal that although Indonesia possesses significant potential—characterized by abundant resources, a large domestic market, and an expanding digital ecosystem—its investment climate remains hindered by bureaucratic inefficiencies, inconsistent regulations, and limited technological infrastructure. The study highlights that Apple Inc., while fulfilling its Local Content Requirement (TKDN) through software-based initiatives such as the Apple Developer Academy, continues to refrain from establishing local manufacturing facilities. This decision underscores the broader structural constraints faced by multinational corporations operating in Indonesia’s regulatory environment. Economically, the research demonstrates that FDI remains central to Indonesia’s goal of transitioning from resource-based exports toward high-value manufacturing. Politically, it shows that FDI functions as an instrument of economic diplomacy, enhancing Indonesia’s international credibility. From a security perspective, strengthening the electronic manufacturing sector through FDI is vital for achieving technological sovereignty and resilience amid global supply chain disruptions. The study concludes that Indonesia’s success in attracting sustainable FDI depends on its ability to harmonize economic liberalization with institutional reform and industrial readiness. Addressing these structural challenges is imperative for Indonesia to fully integrate into the global value chain and achieve its vision under the Making Indonesia 4.0 roadmap.