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Implementasi Hasil Konferensi Perubahan Iklim ke-26 (COP26) terhadap Pengembangan Sektor Pertambangan dan Kebijakan Lingkungan di Indonesia [The Implementation of the 26th Climate Change Conference (COP26) towards the Development of Mining Sector and Environmental Policy in Indonesia] Then, Josephine Alessia; Pratikno, Roy Vincentius; Pattinussa, Jhon Maxwell Yosua
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 16, No 31 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v16i31.8692

The climate change crisis triggered by the greenhouse gases emission because of the usage of coal have pushed for the establishment of UNFCCC dan the COP26 meeting, where Indonesia is actively participating. This research aims to analyze the implications of the COP26 results towards the environmental policy in Indonesia, along with the opportunities and challenges faced by the mining sector in implementing those policies. Using the neoliberal theory, qualitative approach, and case study method through secondary data analysis, this research produces two main findings. First, the COP26 results are integrated into Indonesia’s environmental policy through the roadmap towards net zero emission, constructed with the International Energy Agency (IEA). This roadmap includes the early retirement plan of coal power plants, the development of renewable energy, the super grid technology, CCS/CCUS, and the conversion of electronic vehicle. Second, even though there are some significant opportunities to achieve that commitment, Indonesia also faces huge challenges, including the coal dependency, regulation that is not optimal yet, and concerns towards improper fundings.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Krisis perubahan iklim yang dipicu oleh emisi gas rumah kaca akibat penggunaan batu bara telah mendorong terbentuknya UNFCCC dan pertemuan COP26, di mana Indonesia turut berperan aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi hasil COP26 terhadap kebijakan lingkungan di Indonesia, serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi sektor pertambangan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut. Menggunakan teori neoliberalisme, pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode studi kasus melalui analisis data sekunder, penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan utama. Pertama, hasil COP26 diintegrasikan ke dalam kebijakan lingkungan Indonesia melalui peta jalan menuju net zero emission, yang disusun bersama International Energy Agency (IEA). Peta jalan ini mencakup rencana pensiun dini PLTU batu bara, pengembangan energi terbarukan, teknologi super grid, CCS/CCUS, dan konversi kendaraan listrik. Kedua, meskipun ada peluang signifikan untuk merealisasikan komitmen tersebut, Indonesia juga menghadapi tantangan besar, termasuk ketergantungan pada batu bara, regulasi yang belum optimal, dan kekhawatiran terkait pendanaan yang belum memadai.

PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN PERDAMAIAN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK BAGI SISWA SMP DAN SMA SEKOLAH TUNAS DAUD DENPASAR, BALI Pattinussa, Jhon Maxwell Yosua; Geraldine, Christa Olivia; Niyu, Niyu; Parani, Rizaldi; Pratikno, Roy Vincentius
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 6 (2023): INOVASI PERGURUAN TINGGI & PERAN DUNIA INDUSTRI DALAM PENGUATAN EKOSISTEM DIGITAL & EK
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v6i0.1944

Peace is both a need and a necessity for the Indonesian nation which has diversity. The difference that God has given to Indonesia is a gift that must be maintained and managed. Therefore, to avoid divisions and conflicts resulting from differences, it is only fitting that the Indonesian people are equipped with the knowledge and skills to manage this diversity. By focusing on the youth generation, as social agents in a peace society can be realized. Tunas Daud School, which was chosen to be a partner, houses students from various backgrounds and cultures. As a school built on Christian values in a province where the majority adheres to Balinese Hinduism, the potential for conflict within the individual and group spheres is high, both in teaching and learning settings and in non-formal settings. In the process, a series of participatory interactive training activities were implemented for junior and senior high school students at this school. The team provides an understanding of peace and conflict resolution through nine training modules with a constructivist approach packed with various methods adapted for students in the age range of 12 to 18 years. The application of this skills training yielded very good overall results with the initial objectives being achieved. It also appears that there is an influence shown through the results of the pre-test and post-test as well as the evaluation results of the facilitator and participants.

Dampak Perang Rusia Ukraina terhadap Peningkatan Inflasi Negara-negara Baltik [The Impact of Russia Ukraine War towards the Increase of Inflation in Baltic Countries] Pattinussa, Jhon Maxwell Yosua; Pratikno, Roy Vincentius; Nugroho, Rexford David
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 14 No. 28 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v14i28.6570

After the COVID-19 economic crisis, the world economy is currently rocked by the Russia-Ukraine war crisis. Inflation and recession occurred in almost all countries. Scarcity of consumer goods occurred throughout Europe and resulted in a prolonged economic crisis over the past year. Some of the most affected countries are Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia. As a result of these countries' dependence on resources and trade relations with Russia, as well as the European Union's economic policies in recent months, the Baltic countries have fallen into the countries with the highest inflation rates in Europe. Therefore, this journal article aims to understand how and what happened to these Baltic countries. By using a qualitative approach and focusing on providing descriptive-explanative explanations in this journal article, the writing team tries to provide in-depth identification and explanation of the contestation of interests that occurs, and how it impacts the economies of the Baltic countries. Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Setelah krisis ekonomi COVID-19, saat ini perekonomian dunia diguncangkan dengan krisis perang Rusia-Ukraina. Inflasi dan resesi hampir terjadi di seluruh negara. Kelangkaan barang pakai barang konsumsi terjadi di seluruh wilayah Eropa dan mengakibatkan krisis ekonomi berkepanjangan selama setahun terakhir. Beberapa negara yang paling terkena dampaknya adalah negara Estonia, Lituania, dan Latvia. Akibat dari bergantungnya negara-negara tersebut pada sumber daya dan hubungan dagang dengan Rusia, serta kebijakan ekonomi Uni Eropa dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, negara-negara Baltik terjerumus menjadi negara dengan tingkat inflasi tertinggi di Eropa. Maka dari itu tujuan dari artikel jurnal ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana dan apa yang terjadi pada negara-negara Baltik ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan berfokus untuk memberikan penjelasan secara deskriptif-eksplanatif pada jurnal arikel ini, tim tim penulis mencoba untuk memberikan identifikasi dan pemaparan secara mendalam mengenai kontestasi kepentingan yang terjadi, dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap perekonomian negara-negara Baltik.

Reasons Behind Germany Decision to Change Stance from Initially Against IP Waiver Policy to Agree to Waive the IP [Alasan Di Balik Keputusan Jerman untuk Mengubah Sikap dari Menentang Kebijakan IP Waiver Menjadi Menyetujui Kebijakan IP Waiver] Pratikno, Roy Vincentius; Utomo, Maria Magdalena
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 15 No. 29 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v15i29.7407

To equalize the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine, South Africa, and India as representatives of the Global South submitted the proposal to the World Trade Organization. This paper through the lens of neoclassical realism aims to discuss the factors that influenced the change in German stance, which initially did not agree with IP waivers, face about to support the existence of the IP waiver policy. Neoclassical realism along with concepts such as national interests, international behavior, non-traditional security, and balance of power is used in the analysis. This research used a qualitative approach, and a descriptive method is applied, the data collection technique that the authors use is secondary data sources, and the data analysis technique that the authors use is narrative analysis. Pressure from the green parties, and NGOs and the spreading of this infectious disease have forced Germany to finally support the Intellectual Property (IP) waiver and to be implemented immediately. In addition, other external factors namely international organizations, non-governmental organizations, encouragement from other countries, and cooperation between countries play a role in the reversal of the decision. From the results of the discussion that the author has described, national interests contribute to the formation of Germany's foreign policy.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Untuk menyeimbangkan distribusi vaksin COVID-19, Afrika Selatan dan India sebagai perwakilan Selatan-Selatan mengumpulkan proposal kepada World Trade Organization. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan sikap dari Jerman, yang awalnya tidak setuju dengan kebijakan IP Waiver menjadi mendukung keberadaan kebijakan IP Waiver, dengan menggunakan kacamata Realisme Neo-Klasikal. Perspektif Realisme Neo-Klasikal ditambah serangkaian konsep seperti kepentingan nasional, perilaku internasional, keamanan non-tradisional, dan kesetaraan kekuasaan digunakan dalam analisis ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis naratif sebagai teknik analisis data. Tekanan dari partai hijau dan NGOs serta penyebaran penyakit menular yang berbahaya ini memaksa Jerman untuk akhirnya mendukung kebijakan IP Waiver dan dapat diimplementasikan segera. Hal ini juga ditambah dengan faktor eksternal lainnya seperti organisasi internasional, organisasi non-pemerintah, dukungan dari negara lainnya, dan kerja sama antarnegara yang turut memengaruhi perubahan keputusan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kepentingan nasional berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan luar negeri Jerman.

Implementasi Hasil Konferensi Perubahan Iklim ke-26 (COP26) terhadap Pengembangan Sektor Pertambangan dan Kebijakan Lingkungan di Indonesia [The Implementation of the 26th Climate Change Conference (COP26) towards the Development of Mining Sector and Environmental Policy in Indonesia] Then, Josephine Alessia; Pratikno, Roy Vincentius; Pattinussa, Jhon Maxwell Yosua
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 16 No. 31 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v16i31.8692

The climate change crisis triggered by the greenhouse gases emission because of the usage of coal have pushed for the establishment of UNFCCC dan the COP26 meeting, where Indonesia is actively participating. This research aims to analyze the implications of the COP26 results towards the environmental policy in Indonesia, along with the opportunities and challenges faced by the mining sector in implementing those policies. Using the neoliberal theory, qualitative approach, and case study method through secondary data analysis, this research produces two main findings. First, the COP26 results are integrated into Indonesia’s environmental policy through the roadmap towards net zero emission, constructed with the International Energy Agency (IEA). This roadmap includes the early retirement plan of coal power plants, the development of renewable energy, the super grid technology, CCS/CCUS, and the conversion of electronic vehicle. Second, even though there are some significant opportunities to achieve that commitment, Indonesia also faces huge challenges, including the coal dependency, regulation that is not optimal yet, and concerns towards improper fundings.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Krisis perubahan iklim yang dipicu oleh emisi gas rumah kaca akibat penggunaan batu bara telah mendorong terbentuknya UNFCCC dan pertemuan COP26, di mana Indonesia turut berperan aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi hasil COP26 terhadap kebijakan lingkungan di Indonesia, serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi sektor pertambangan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut. Menggunakan teori neoliberalisme, pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode studi kasus melalui analisis data sekunder, penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan utama. Pertama, hasil COP26 diintegrasikan ke dalam kebijakan lingkungan Indonesia melalui peta jalan menuju net zero emission, yang disusun bersama International Energy Agency (IEA). Peta jalan ini mencakup rencana pensiun dini PLTU batu bara, pengembangan energi terbarukan, teknologi super grid, CCS/CCUS, dan konversi kendaraan listrik. Kedua, meskipun ada peluang signifikan untuk merealisasikan komitmen tersebut, Indonesia juga menghadapi tantangan besar, termasuk ketergantungan pada batu bara, regulasi yang belum optimal, dan kekhawatiran terkait pendanaan yang belum memadai.

REGULASI PERDAGANGAN TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN PRIVASI KONSUMEN DALAM EKSPANSI BISNIS DI UNI EROPA: STUDI KASUS ALIBABA Leonora, Gracella; Pratikno, Roy Vincentius
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 16 No. 32 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v16i32.9101

The European Union (EU) has implemented stringent trade regulations, particularly regarding consumer privacy protection governed by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Countries or organizations facing privacy issues or lacking adequate data protection standards must encounter barriers in business expansion in the EU. Through a case study of Alibaba, this research specifically analyzes the challenges and GDPR compliance strategies in business expansion within the European Union. The study investigates the implementation of GDPR in the EU and analyzes all the strategies and actions taken by Alibaba to comply with GDPR. The research framework is based on Neoliberalism theory, as well as international trade concepts, privacy and personal data concepts, public authority concepts, and multinational corporation concepts. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods and a case study. Data were obtained from secondary sources and analyzed using narrative analysis techniques. The study analyzes the economic relationship between the EU and China as a background, reviews the development of consumer privacy protection regulations in the EU, and analyzes Alibaba's expansion strategy in the EU. Based on the research findings, GDPR does not allow countries/companies with privacy issues and inadequate data protection to operate in the EU. As a company meeting these violation criteria, Alibaba successfully expanded in the EU by addressing internal issues and establishing regulations compliant with GDPR in each of its subsidiaries.

PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN PERDAMAIAN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK UNTUK SISWA SMP DAN SMA SEKOLAH LENTERA HARAPAN LABUAN BAJO Pandjaitan XIV, Qanszelir GB; Pratikno, Roy Vincentius; Marthin, Ruth Sabrina
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2325

Sebagai suatu bangsa yang penuh dengan keberagaman dalam berbagai hal, Indonesia tidak pernah berhenti berupaya untuk menjaga perdamaian di tengah masyarakat. Tidak ada cara yang lebih baik untuk mewujudkan perdamaian selain melalui pendidikan. Tanpa melihat rendah kelompok umur yang lain di dalam lapisan masyarakat, kelompok umur remaja adalah kelompok masyarakat yang paling membutuhkan pendidikan berbasis pengetahuan dan keterampilan perdamaian mengingat kelompok umur remaja akan mengemban tanggung jawab besar sebagai harapan bangsa di masa yang akan datang. Sekolah Lentera Harapan (SLH) Labuan Bajo adalah sekolah yang terletak di kawasan pariwisata super prioritas dan memiliki demografi penduduk yang penuh dengan perbedaan. Angka wisatawan dan pendatang yang tinggi di wilayah Labuan Bajo dan sekitarnya turut meningkatkan potensi terjadinya konflik akibat beragam perbedaan, khususnya dengan masyarakat setempat. Dengan menimbang hal tersebut, siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) SLH Labuan Bajo perlu untuk mendapatkan pembekalan pendidikan keterampilan perdamaian yang baik. Dalam waktu dekat, para siswa akan melanjutkan jenjang pendidikan yang mengharuskan mereka untuk berada di tengah situasi yang semakin rawan memicu terjadinya konflik akibat perbedaan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dijalankan melalui berbagai macam kegiatan interaktif dan partisipatoris yang dijalani oleh seluruh siswa. Kegiatan ditunjang dengan pendekatan Konstruktivisme yang diimplementasikan dalam serangkaian metode aktivitas, seperti dinamika kelompok, studi kasus, visualisasi, dan sebagainya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak terlepas dari sembilan modul sistematis yang dilaksanakan secara bertahap. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan dengan sangat lancar dan tujuan kegiatan ini diadakan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh seluruh peserta. Hal ini tercermin dari hasil lembar pre-test, lembar post-test, evaluasi peserta, dan evaluasi fasilitator yang diisi di awal dan akhir kegiatan.

DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PENGURANGAN INSENTIF AS DAN DOMINASI NIKEL OLEH CHINA Pattinussa, Jhon; Pandjaitan XIV, Qanszelir G. B.; Patading, Gusti; Pratikno, Roy Vincentius
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 17 No. 33 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v17i33.9666

Indonesia, as the world’s largest producer of nickel, faces significant challenges in leveraging its resources for economic development. These challenges are compounded by external pressures, including the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), and internal issues related to China’s dominance in Indonesia’s nickel sector. Despite its vast nickel reserves, Indonesia is excluded from the green incentives provided under the IRA, which threatens to undermine its strategic position in the global nickel supply chain. The study seeks to understand the underlying factors driving this exclusion and the impacts of China’s dominance on Indonesia’s nickel industry. This research employs an explanatory qualitative approach, drawing from literature reviews and interviews with an industry expert. The methodology focuses on interpreting the interrelations between international trade policies, environmental sustainability, and Indonesia’s domestic challenges. The study identifies three key factors behind Indonesia’s exclusion from the IRA: the lack of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States, environmental concerns over Indonesia’s mining practices, and the significant presence of Chinese companies in Indonesia’s nickel sector. China’s dominance has also led to environmental degradation, reduced domestic industrial competitiveness, and economic dependency. To address these challenges, the research proposes that Indonesia negotiate an FTA with the United States. Such an agreement would create a framework for accessing IRA incentives, strengthen Indonesia’s economic sovereignty, and mitigate China’s dominance. While the negotiation process will require strong political will and careful diplomacy, it presents a viable path for Indonesia to secure its economic and geopolitical interests.

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