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EVOLUSI PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK DI ERA GLOBALISASI [EVOLUTION OF WOMEN'S ROLE ON POLITICS IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION] Elyzabeth Bonethe Nasution; Junika Gozal; Monica Kirana
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 12, No 24 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v12i24.3279

Feminism Theory was born because of the inequality between men’s and women’s rights. Women rejects the popular ideas and opinions saying that their tasks are just handling works around the house, kitchen, husband, and their children. It seems like women’s rights in other fields are just avoided and unacknowledged. In a patriarchy world, women are just objects that could not have any opinions and ideas. So, sometimes women are treated unfairly, especially in the world of politics. As a reaction to that, the waves of Feminism exist. This wave exists in four different types of waves, with one of them is to fight for women’s rights in the world of politics. Globalization, the thing that responsible for the connectivity of the world and easing the flow of information, helps developing the Feminist movement and drives women to have a better awareness of their rights. This research uses historical comparative method, executed by collecting references related to the theme of the research and then comparing it. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the more integrated world, thanks to globalization, plays the role as the drive behind the development of women’s role in the world of politics as well. Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Teori Feminisme lahir karena adanya kondisi tidak berimbang antara hak laki-laki dan perempuan. Kaum perempuan menolak untuk menerima pendapat yang telah melekat, bahwa tugasnya hanyalah mengurus rumah, dapur, suami dan anak saja. Hak para perempuan di bidang lain seakan-akan diabaikan dan tidak diakui. Dalam dunia yang patrialis, perempuan hanyalah objek yang tidak boleh memiliki pendapat dan tidak boleh berpendapat, sehingga sering kali masih mendapat ketidakadilan, salah satunya dalam bidang politik. Sebagai reaksi terhadap hal tersebut, timbul gelombang Feminisme. Gelombang Feminisme timbul dalam empat gelombang, yang antara lain memperjuangkan hak perempuan di bidang politik. Globalisasi, yang telah membuat dunia terhubung satu sama lain dan memperlancar informasi yang ada, telah membantu memperbesar gerakan feminis dan menggerakkan banyak kaum perempuan untuk sadar akan haknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis komparatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan referensi-referensi yang berkaitan erat dengan tema makalah dan membandingkannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa semakin terintegrasinya dunia melalui globalisasi turut menjadi dorongan atas perkembangan bagi peran perempuan dalam bidang politik.

The Contribution of Interfaith Dialogue in Transforming Nuclear Conflict between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran Andrea Rayi Galuh Palita; Elyzabeth Bonethe Nasution
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 13, No 26 (2021): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v13i26.5242

The nuclear conflict between the US and Iran is one that is complicated to be resolved. Although the prevailing conflict has not reached the point of war, the political and social tensions precipitate concerns to the international security. Various stakeholders are involved, not only the government, but also the society as external parties in influencing the conflict. Therefore, this research centralises on examining interfaith dialogue as one of the approaches in efforts to transform the conflict through describing and analysing its process, role, and limitations in addressing nuclear conflict between the US and Iran. Sample data are obtained through a literature study by collecting secondary data. This research draws on three examples of interfaith dialogue between the US and Iran upon examining the interfaith dialogue approach's process, role, and limitations examined through the Constructivist theory, which were conducted by (i) USCCB and the Society of the Seminary Teachers of Qom, (ii) MCC and IRCS with IKRI, and (iii) Washington National Cathedral with Former President Khatami. This research indicates that the roles of interfaith dialogue are to prevent the escalation of conflict escalation and to facilitate conflict transformation process. However, this approach still needs to overcome numerous limitations as conflicted parties still show no signs of subsiding. These limitations are rooted from the strong ideas and identities of the two countries and the process of the approach itself. Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Konflik nuklir antara AS dan Iran memang rumit untuk diselesaikan. Meskipun konflik yang terjadi belum sampai pada titik perang, ketegangan politik dan sosial antara kedua negara memicu kekhawatiran terhadap keamanan internasional. Berbagai pemangku kepentingan terlibat dalam konflik ini, tidak hanya pemerintah, tetapi juga masyarakat sebagai pihak eksternal dalam memengaruhi konflik tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memusatkan pada kajian dialog antaragama sebagai salah satu pendekatan upaya transformasi konflik melalui pendeskripsian dan analisis proses, peran, dan keterbatasan dialog antaragama dalam menangani konflik nuklir antara AS dan Iran. Data sampel diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder. Penelitian ini mengacu pada tiga contoh dialog antara pihak AS dan Iran untuk mengkaji proses, peran, dan keterbatasan pendekatan dialog antaragama yang dikaji melalui Teori Konstruktivis. Ketiga dialog tersebut dilakukan oleh (i) USCCB dan Society of the Seminary Teachers of Qom, (ii) MCC dan IRCS dengan IKRI, dan (iii) Washington National Cathedral dengan Mantan Presiden Khatami. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dialog antaragama dalam menangani isu nuklir AS dan Iran saat ini adalah untuk mencegah eskalasi konflik serta memfasilitasi proses transformasi konflik. Namun, seiring dengan belum meredanya konflik, pendekatan dialog ini masih memiliki banyak keterbatasan yang didasari oleh kuatnya identitas agama dari kedua negara serta karena proses dialog itu sendiri.

COVID-19 AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: UNDERSTANDING (INTER)DEPENDENCY THROUGH VACCINES PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION Elyzabeth Bonethe Nasution; Chrystle Feodore Manlee; Cornelia Kristian; Jezzania Verlyn Christy
AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/aegis.v6i1.3619

Covid-19 pandemic has opened a new chapter in the International Relations sphere. Its spread is accelerated by the advancement of technology that only globalization has made possible. Among several measures to survive, vaccines are perceived as critical and controversial. The objective of this research is to grasp a better understanding from different perspectives of stakeholders in International Relations, regarding interdependence between developing and developed countries in the international system, using the vaccine. In doing so, this research also analyzes the dynamics in the ASEAN context. Neoliberalism serves as the ore theoretical framework alongside the concepts of interdependence and international cooperation. This research is a qualitative one, using mostly primary data that is gathered from an interview with academicians, researchers, government officials, and students – and secondary data. The results show that the ongoing pandemic has directed developing countries to depend on developed countries with capabilities in vaccines production, including ASEAN member states. The fact that vaccines are even used as a political instrument is found ill-fitted. However, there is still confident that this dependency will move to interdependency once developing countries have found effective strategies in coping with the situation – and it has started.

PENYUSUNAN BUKU “BERCERITA UNTUK BINA DAMAI: KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT DARI BERBAGAI PENJURU DUNIA” Elyzabeth Bonethe Nasution; Edwin Martua Bangun Tambunan
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Storytelling is believed to be an effective instrument in passing on knowledge, values, and characters. Not only in Indonesia, but storytelling is also performed by various nations across the earth. Storytelling allows people to enjoy the entertaining process of values or characters construction. People learn without feeling lectured. Peace studies scholars have proven the contribution of story and storytelling in keeping the memory, recovering, and peacebuilding. Having that acknowledged, the Youth & Peace Project under the Department of International Relations initiated the idea of creating a book entitled “Bercerita untuk Bina Damai: Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat dari Berbagai Penjuru Dunia.” It is safe to say that this is a blessing in disguise from Covid-19 pandemic. Our students who should have had their internships on the field then enrolled in one course as alternative. The idea was then integrated to Conflict Resolution class. Students were asked to retell a story that has peace aspect. After a tight screening and reviewing process, this book is published. Its main objective is as peacebuilding reading material that can be read to anyone and anytime or to be used as ice breaking/closing activity during a workshop/community service.

PENYUSUNAN MODUL PEMBIASAAN/INTEGRASI KETERAMPILAN PERDAMAIAN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK UNTUK SEKOLAH ERENOS, TANGERANG SELATAN Elyzabeth Bonethe Nasution; Edwin M. B. Tambunan
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

As the follow up of our community service “Workshop of Peace and Conflict Resolution Skill for Sekolah Erenos” that was conducted in 2018-2019, Youth & Peace Project of Department of International Relations together with Sekolah Erenos acknowledged the necessity of integrating peace education sustainably into learning process at school. This is crucial as character building is not an instant process; it requires discipline, commitment, and a blueprint. For this, our team with Sekolah Erenos agreed to continue our community service in form of module writing. This community service aims to create an integration module that will be used in daily learning process. Inside there will be an integration of the school’s vision and mission with peace and conflict resolution skills through intra-curricular activities from various subjects, so the students will be able to have an internalization. The module writing process will entail series of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and workshop that focus on: (1) Sekolah Erenos’ vision and mission, (2) Characters and Values, (3) Integration Strategy, (4) Module Presentation, (5) Activities and Evaluation, (6) Module Organizational, Content, and Writer. The process will gradually incorporate the results of FGDs and workshop into a module that will entirely be the school’s ownership.

Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Australia: Studi Kasus Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia (2013-2021) [Australia Foreign Policy Analysis: The Study Case of Indonesia Food Security Strengthening (2013-2021)] Patricia Onasis Theda; Elyzabeth Bonethe Nasution; Qanszelir GB Pandjaitan XIV
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 15, No 29 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v15i29.7406

Australia and Indonesia have a turbulent relationship. One of Australia's foreign policies towards Indonesia is assistance in efforts to strengthen Indonesia's food security through the Australia-Indonesia Partnership for Promoting Rural Incomes through Support for Markets in Agriculture (AIP-PRISMA) program. This is indeed unique, considering that Australia usually supports food security globally or specifically to countries on the continent of Oceania and underdeveloped countries. This research is conducted to examine the factors that influenced Australia in implementing the program and the impact the program gives as an effort to strengthen Indonesia's food security. This research uses a qualitative approach; explanatory, case study, and descriptive methods; and narrative and illustrative analytical techniques. The data used is collected through literature studies and online searches. The research employs Constructivism theory, with the concept of identity and action, the logic of appropriateness, national interest, and foreign policy. This research focuses on the elaboration of Australia's identity and its foreign policy orientation towards a country it considers important, such as Indonesia. The results of the research show that the implementation of the AIP-PRISMA program is driven by Australian identity and national interests. The AIP-PRISMA program itself has succeeded in strengthening Indonesia's food security, especially in Eastern Indonesia. Subsequently, the implementation of the program in turn helped Australia achieve its national interests.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Australia dan Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang dipenuhi dengan gejolak. Salah satu kebijakan luar negeri Australia terhadap Indonesia adalah bantuan dalam upaya penguatan ketahanan pangan Indonesia melalui program Australia-Indonesia Partnership for Promoting Rural Incomes through Support for Markets in Agriculture (AIP-PRISMA). Hal ini tergolong unik, mengingat Australia biasanya mendukung ketahanan pangan secara global atau secara khusus ke negara di Benua Oceania dan negara-negara terbelakang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelaah faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Australia dalam menjalankan program tersebut dan dampak penerapan program terhadap upaya penguatan ketahanan pangan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif; metode eksplanasi, studi kasus, dan deskriptif; serta teknik analisis naratif dan ilustratif. Data yang digunakan dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran daring. Kemudian, teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Konstruktivisme dengan konsep identitas dan aksi, logic of appropriateness, kepentingan nasional, dan kebijakan luar negeri. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penjabaran terhadap identitas Australia serta orientasi kebijakan luar negerinya terhadap negara yang dianggapnya penting seperti Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan program AIP-PRISMA didorong oleh faktor identitas dan kepentingan nasional Australia. Program AIP-PRISMA sendiri berhasil memperkuat ketahanan pangan Indonesia, khususnya di Indonesia Timur. Penerapan program tersebut pada akhirnya membantu Australia dalam mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya.

Mempromosikan Energi Terbarukan: Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Perubahan Iklim [Promoting Renewable Energy: Indonesia's Environmental Diplomacy in Tackling Climate Change] Nasution, Elyzabeth Bonethe; Rolliansyah, Dylan Andre; Roring, Hanna Angel; Rino, Meyer Rafael; Lanjari, Rara Nindya Wijayantika
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 15, No 30 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v15i30.8171

Providing sustainable energy has become a global priority in the face of increasingly alarming climate change. Renewable energy is a key solution to minimize environmental impact, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and decrease reliance on fossil fuels that accelerate climate change. Indonesia, with its significant potential for renewable energy, has adopted strategies and policies supporting the development of renewable energy, emphasizing the role of environmental diplomacy in achieving these goals. Indonesia's position in regional and global geopolitics also influences the applied renewable energy policies. This study employs qualitative research methods and secondary data collection to gather information from literature sources, government reports, scientific journals, and news articles. This method allows researchers to analyze historical data, policies, and practices related to renewable energy in Indonesia, providing a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's diplomatic strategies for adopting and promoting renewable energy. The research will be analyzed from a neoliberal institutionalism perspective, emphasizing the importance of international institutions in achieving goals. Indonesia seeks international partnerships to develop and invest in renewable energy projects. This reflects a neoliberal institutionalist approach to energy sector development, with an emphasis on cooperation among states, technology transfer, and access to global financial resources. Through the neoliberal institutionalism framework, Indonesia's environmental diplomacy strategy in renewable energy development reflects the government's efforts to achieve balanced economic, environmental, and foreign policy goals. This research aims to delve into Indonesia's environmental diplomacy contributions to successfully implementing and promoting its renewable energy policies, anchored on neoliberal principles in addressing climate change.

McDonald's in Indonesia and Its Emerging Political and Security Risks [McDonald di Indonesia dan Risiko-risiko Politik dan Keamanan yang Timbul] Achmad, Fauzan Sameer; Nasution, Elyzabeth Bonethe
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 15, No 30 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v15i30.8172

McDonald’s was embroiled in controversy following the decision of its branch in Israel to donate the company’s food products to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which has been accused of committing genocide on the people of Palestine. The company was boycotted by many worldwide, including the people of Indonesia which had always voiced their strong support for Palestine. The situation highlights a possible threat to McDonald’s as the independence of its individual national branches could result in clashing actions and negative public reception. Moreover, McDonald’s must be wary of the malleable governmental statuses and relationships in the countries it operates in, such as Indonesia, in which it originally opened during an extremely authoritarian regime before the country’s shift into a democratic system. However, the tides have been changing once again as recent political events have put Indonesia’s democracy under the threat of regression. With this newfound situation, McDonald’s must be able to find the proper solutions to address its emerging political and security risks.

PROFIL ORIENTASI DAN GAYA BERKONFLIK SISWA SMP DAN SMA SEKOLAH LENTERA HARAPAN DI CURUG, TANGERANG DAN BANJAR AGUNG, LAMPUNG Nasution, Elyzabeth Bonethe; Tambunan, Edwin M.B.; Lenjau Lung, Firman Daud
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 6 (2023): INOVASI PERGURUAN TINGGI & PERAN DUNIA INDUSTRI DALAM PENGUATAN EKOSISTEM DIGITAL & EK
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v6i0.1973

Sekolah Lentera Harapan Curug and Banjar Agung are located within a certain religion-dominated society. Both schools are also situated in societies that are economically, socially, and culturally transforming due to geographic locations; Curug is close to a metropolitan city, and Banjar Agung is near a suburb. Hence, both schools, along with the students must be able to wisely respond to the economic, religious, and ethnic differences that surround them to prevent conflict. To equip the schools and the students, Youth & Peace Project team from IR UPH conducted a peace and conflict resolution workshop for the students in both schools. Aside from giving a 9-modules workshop, the team also established profiling for two crucial aspects: orientation to conflict and natural conflict styles. The pre-test and post-test results for orientation to conflict, as well as the conflict styles, assert the close relations between the knowledge that students obtained during the workshop with their natural conflict styles. Students tended not to solely rely on their natural conflict styles anymore. This confirmed that the intervention, in the form of a workshop, was impactful for students. One of the factors that supported the intervention was the lessons and values students acquired in the schools.

Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Australia: Studi Kasus Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia (2013-2021) [Australia Foreign Policy Analysis: The Study Case of Indonesia Food Security Strengthening (2013-2021)] Theda, Patricia Onasis; Nasution, Elyzabeth Bonethe; Pandjaitan XIV, Qanszelir GB
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 15 No. 29 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v15i29.7406

Australia and Indonesia have a turbulent relationship. One of Australia's foreign policies towards Indonesia is assistance in efforts to strengthen Indonesia's food security through the Australia-Indonesia Partnership for Promoting Rural Incomes through Support for Markets in Agriculture (AIP-PRISMA) program. This is indeed unique, considering that Australia usually supports food security globally or specifically to countries on the continent of Oceania and underdeveloped countries. This research is conducted to examine the factors that influenced Australia in implementing the program and the impact the program gives as an effort to strengthen Indonesia's food security. This research uses a qualitative approach; explanatory, case study, and descriptive methods; and narrative and illustrative analytical techniques. The data used is collected through literature studies and online searches. The research employs Constructivism theory, with the concept of identity and action, the logic of appropriateness, national interest, and foreign policy. This research focuses on the elaboration of Australia's identity and its foreign policy orientation towards a country it considers important, such as Indonesia. The results of the research show that the implementation of the AIP-PRISMA program is driven by Australian identity and national interests. The AIP-PRISMA program itself has succeeded in strengthening Indonesia's food security, especially in Eastern Indonesia. Subsequently, the implementation of the program in turn helped Australia achieve its national interests.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Australia dan Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang dipenuhi dengan gejolak. Salah satu kebijakan luar negeri Australia terhadap Indonesia adalah bantuan dalam upaya penguatan ketahanan pangan Indonesia melalui program Australia-Indonesia Partnership for Promoting Rural Incomes through Support for Markets in Agriculture (AIP-PRISMA). Hal ini tergolong unik, mengingat Australia biasanya mendukung ketahanan pangan secara global atau secara khusus ke negara di Benua Oceania dan negara-negara terbelakang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelaah faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Australia dalam menjalankan program tersebut dan dampak penerapan program terhadap upaya penguatan ketahanan pangan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif; metode eksplanasi, studi kasus, dan deskriptif; serta teknik analisis naratif dan ilustratif. Data yang digunakan dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran daring. Kemudian, teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Konstruktivisme dengan konsep identitas dan aksi, logic of appropriateness, kepentingan nasional, dan kebijakan luar negeri. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penjabaran terhadap identitas Australia serta orientasi kebijakan luar negerinya terhadap negara yang dianggapnya penting seperti Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan program AIP-PRISMA didorong oleh faktor identitas dan kepentingan nasional Australia. Program AIP-PRISMA sendiri berhasil memperkuat ketahanan pangan Indonesia, khususnya di Indonesia Timur. Penerapan program tersebut pada akhirnya membantu Australia dalam mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya.

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