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All Journal SIGn Jurnal Hukum Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Setiawan, I Ketut Oka
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Review of the Problems and Legal Protection for Parties in the Implementation of Authentic Deeds Made Based on the Cyber Notary Concept in Indonesia Sudarwati, Dini Anggraini; Mulia, Hansel Randy; Liesmawati, Liesmawati; Setiawan, I Ketut Oka
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.v6i3.42421

Abstract

In the ever-evolving digital era, information technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including in the fields of law and notary. One of the important innovations that has emerged is the concept of cyber notary, which uses digital technology in making authentic deeds, replacing conventional methods. It is hoped that cyber notary can increase efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in notary services, as well as reduce bureaucracy that often takes time and costs. However, the implementation of the cyber notary concept in Indonesia faces various complex problems. One of the main issues is the legal validity of deeds made digitally, including the recognition of electronic signatures and the process of authenticating the identities of the parties. In addition, data security and privacy protection are challenges in ensuring that information stored and transmitted digitally is not misused or hacked. On the other hand, the current regulations do not fully accommodate cyber notary practices. Legal gaps and unclear regulations create uncertainty for notaries and the parties who use their services. This reinforces the urgency to examine more deeply the need for comprehensive and adaptive legal updates to technological developments. This study focuses on the analysis of the problems in the implementation of authentic deeds based on cyber notary and legal protection for the parties involved. With a normative legal approach, this study aims to identify the main challenges and provide recommendations for policy makers and legal practitioners to improve the existing legal framework. It is hoped that the solutions found can support digital transformation in the notary sector in Indonesia, creating a more efficient, secure, and reliable system.
Kajian Gagalnya Permohonan Salinan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Karena Notaris Kehilangan Kompetensi (Studi Putusan Nomor 235/G/2019/PTUN/JKT) Zubaidah, Siti; Setiawan, I Ketut Oka; Samosir, Tetti
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.4836

Abstract

Notaris dapat mengajukan pembatalan surat pemberhentian secara tidak hormat melalui PTUN dan berhak menuntut untuk dikembalikan profesi dan jabatannya seperti keadaan semula, serta menuntut harkat dan martabatnya dipulihkan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, mengenai pihak Penghadap bisa gagal memperoleh Salinan akta PPJB dan pembatalan pemberhentian Notaris dengan tidak hormat dapat kembali memiliki kewenangan sebagai Notaris. Tesis ini, menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (kepustakaan) dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan tentang Pihak Penghadap bisa gagal memperoleh Salinan akta PPJB disebabkan karena kelalaian atau kesengajaan notaris yang belum menandatangani minuta akta bersama penghadap, saksi, dan penerjemah resmi dalam membuat akta PPJB. Pembatalan pemberhentian Notaris dengan tidak hormat dapat kembali memiliki kewenangan sebagai Notaris apabila melakukan upaya hukum gugatan pembatalan Surat Keputusan Kemenkumham pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat tersebut melalui PTUN. Apabila, Putusan Majelis Hakim PTUN menyatakan batal demi hukum, secara tidak langsung mengembalikan notaris sesuai profesi jabatannya serta mengembalikan harkat dan martabat notaris kepada keadaan semula.
Kajian Kegagalan Eksekusi Fidusia Akibat Cacatnya Dokumen Kepemilikan Objek Jaminan Setiawan, I Ketut Oka; Sriwulan W, R Utji; Paramitha, Deasy
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3791

Abstract

This study explores the issue of fiduciary execution failures stemming from defects in ownership documents of collateral objects. The inadequacy or incorrectness of these documents often poses significant obstacles in legal proceedings. The objective is to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of fiduciary execution and their implications for relevant parties. The research methodology includes a detailed examination and a comprehensive literature review to grasp the legal foundations and applicable principles. The findings underscore the critical importance of document clarity and validity in ensuring the efficacy of fiduciary executions. The study concludes with recommendations emphasizing adherence to legal requirements and enhancing awareness and compliance with document standards in fiduciary transactions to mitigate potential legal risks
Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Cacat Formil Melalui Gugatan Rekonvensi: Studi Putusan Nomor 1263/Pdt.G/2023/PN Dps Retnaningsih, Heni; Setiawan, I Ketut Oka
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.418

Abstract

Legally defective preliminary sales agreements frequently trigger complex land ownership disputes. This research analyzes the legal reasoning (ratio decidendi) of the Panel of Judges concerning the annulment of a preliminary sales agreement due to formal defect through reconvention, utilizing Decision Number 1263/Pdt.G/2023/PN Dps as a case study, and examines the strategic function of reconvention in achieving legal certainty. Employing a normative legal research method through a case study approach and qualitative analysis of the decision data, it was found that the Panel of Judges annulled Deed of Agreement Number 18 based on the absence of valid consent (Article 1320 of the Civil Code), resulting from fictitious factual representation concerning the presence of a party. Additionally, the Deed of Power of Attorney Number 19 was declared null as it contained a formal defect related to the inaccuracy of the appearing party’s address data, violating the provisions of Article 38 section (3) point (a) of Law Number 2 of 2014. These analysis results affirm that reconvention proved an effective procedural law instrument for uncovering and proving legal defects in deeds, obtaining a definitive annulment judgment (nietigverklaring), and contributing to the comprehensive resolution of land ownership disputes. It is concluded that fulfilling requirements for a valid agreement and the formalities of authentic deeds are crucial in land transactions, and reconvention plays an important role in protecting landowner rights and enforcing agrarian legal certainty.
Penolakan Majelis Hakim Terhadap Permohonan Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli yang Cacat Syarat Subjektif: Studi Putusan No. 32/Pdt.G/2019/PN Kpn Syam’ani, Nessa Isabela; Setiawan, I Ketut Oka
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.419

Abstract

Disputes concerning the validity of a deed of sale due to alleged subjective requirement defects constitute a significant problem within agrarian and contract law. This research aims to analyze the legal reasoning (ratio decidendi) of the Panel of Judges in Decision Number 32/Pdt.G/2019/PN Kpn, which denied the application for the annulment of Deed of Sale Number 302/Kec.Bululawang/1993, despite allegations of a subjective defect arising from the seller having passed away before the deed was executed. Employing a normative legal research method integrating case study, statute, and conceptual approaches, a qualitative analysis was conducted on the said decision. The analysis results indicate that the Panel of Judges’ denial was not based on a direct examination of the Deed of Sale Number 302/Kec.Bululawang/1993 due to the subjective defect under Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Instead, the dominant ratio decidendi rested upon the validation of the Sale Agreement under seal dated 5 July 1983 and the application of the doctrines of prescription and rechtsverwerking resulting from over 30 years of good faith physical possession. It is concluded that Decision Number 32/Pdt.G/2019/PN Kpn affirmed Defendant 1’s ownership through the mechanism of lapse of time while prioritizing pragmatic legal certainty, although leaving juridical ambiguity regarding the status of Deed of Sale Number 302/Kec.Bululawang/1993 indicates a judicial tendency to prioritize the substance of long-term possession over formal defects in deeds within belatedly filed disputes.
Co-Authors Liesmawati, Liesmawati Mulia, Hansel Randy Paramitha, Deasy Retnaningsih, Heni Samosir, Tetti Siti Zubaidah Sriwulan W, R Utji Sudarwati, Dini Anggraini Syam’ani, Nessa Isabela