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Change in Act Number 16 Of 2019 As An Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 Islamic Law and Gender Perspective Rangkuti, Muhammad Yusuf; Agustar, Armi
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v14i1.5245

Abstract

Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which stipulates a difference in the minimum age of marriage of 19 years for men and 16 years for women. It is considered unfair based on gender equality, even though in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 27 paragraph (1) it is said that, every citizen simultaneously has his position in law and government. Thus, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, causes discrimination against women, and hinders the fulfillment of women's constitutional rights. Such things as the right to health, education and equality in the eyes of the law. So that the birth of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, in this case, the minimum limit for carrying out marriage. Providing justice to the age of marriage, between a 19-year-old male and female.
Pernikahan Dini Dan Dispensasi Nikah Di Desa Ngemplak: Studi Empiris Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial Dan Pendidikan Anak Aditya, Dinda Rachma; Lusyany, Devi; Rangkuti, Muhammad Yusuf
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.17867

Abstract

Pernikahan dini di Indonesia, khususnya di Desa Ngemplak, tetap menjadi isu kompleks meski telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang menetapkan usia minimal menikah 19 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan empiris dan metode kualitatif untuk mengkaji penyebab, proses dispensasi nikah, serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi, norma sosial budaya, dan rendahnya pendidikan memicu pernikahan dini, yang berdampak pada perceraian, ketidakstabilan ekonomi, masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan terhambatnya pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan program kebijakan yang mendukung penundaan usia pernikahan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa-desa.
Toward a Holistic Framework of Islamic Business Ethics: Insights from Leadership, Halal Practices, and Finance in a Digital Age Rangkuti, Muhammad Yusuf
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v1i3.593

Abstract

In an increasingly interconnected global economy, ethical considerations have become central to sustainable business practices. This narrative review examines business ethics from an Islamic perspective by analyzing three main domains: ethical leadership, halal industry operations, and Islamic financial institutions. Using a thematic analysis of recent peer-reviewed literature, the study identifies core principles—such as justice, transparency, stakeholder engagement, and Shariah compliance—as pivotal to Islamic business ethics. The review reveals that leadership modeled on the Prophet Muhammad’s values fosters ethical organizational cultures and enhances employee trust and commitment. Additionally, the halal industry demonstrates substantial regional variation in ethical practices, with Malaysia and Indonesia offering more structured frameworks compared to the Middle East. In Islamic finance, Shariah-based governance, consumer trust, and social responsibility initiatives emerge as key differentiators from conventional banking. Despite these strengths, challenges remain in the form of fragmented regulatory systems, ethical inconsistencies, and cultural resistance. The study recommends institutional reforms, enhanced educational frameworks, and inclusive stakeholder engagement as strategic responses. These findings highlight the need for integrated approaches that align religious ethics with contemporary business challenges. This review contributes to the academic discourse by offering practical insights and policy-oriented recommendations to support the ethical development of Islamic business ecosystems.
Penyimpangan Praktik Pernikahan Semarga dalam Adat Batak Mandailing di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal (Realitas, Faktor Penyebab, dan Pergeseran Norma) Rangkuti, Muhammad Yusuf; Muhammad Hafizh; Mohd Zaidi Daud
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i2.4121

Abstract

The prohibition of marriage within the same clan (marga) in Batak Mandailing tradition is traditionally forbidden as it is considered a form of consanguineous marriage based on patrilineal descent and is not recognized by customary law. However, with the passage of time, there has been a shift in meaning and changes in societal attitudes towards this prohibition, particularly in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. This study explores the factors influencing the shift in societal attitudes towards this prohibition, as well as its implications for customary law and cultural identity. Employing a qualitative approach with descriptive and comparative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the prohibition aims to preserve lineage and prevent sibling marriages; however, instances of intra-clan marriages are beginning to occur due to factors such as love, religion, education, economy, and cultural changes. The novelty of this research lies in the identification of new factors influencing the shift in societal attitudes, as well as the challenges posed by the younger generation to traditional norms. These findings provide new insights into the transformation of customary law and cultural identity in a modern context. Perkawinan satu marga dalam adat Batak Mandailing secara tradisional dilarang karena dianggap sebagai bentuk perkawinan sedarah dari garis keturunan ayah (patrilineal) dan tidak diakui secara adat. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman, terjadi pergeseran makna dan perubahan sikap masyarakat terhadap larangan ini, khususnya di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran sikap masyarakat terhadap larangan tersebut, serta implikasinya terhadap hukum adat dan identitas budaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan komparatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larangan ini bertujuan menjaga silsilah dan menghindari perkawinan antar saudara, namun praktik perkawinan semarga mulai terjadi karena faktor cinta, agama, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan perubahan budaya. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada identifikasi faktor-faktor baru yang mempengaruhi perubahan sikap masyarakat, serta tantangan generasi muda terhadap norma tradisional. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang transformasi hukum adat dan identitas budaya dalam konteks modern.