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MEMPERKASA BIOREMEDIASI: INOVASI BAKTERI HIDROKARBONOKLASTIK DALAM MENYELAMATKAN LINGKUNGAN BERAIR Vitasari; Nancy Willian; Syakti, Agung Dhamar; Viruly, Lily; Lestari, Febrianti
Jurnal Zarah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Zarah
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/zarah.v12i1.5480

Abstract

Senyawa hidrokarbon yang terkandung di dalam minyak bumi sangat berbahaya jika masuk dan mencemari perairan laut. Perlu dilakukannya pendekatan yang dapat menanggulangi terjadinya pencemaran minyak bumi di perairan laut. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah pendekatan secara biologis dengan bioremediasi. menggunakan bantuan bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik yang dapat mengikat, mengemulsi, mentranspor serta menguraikan bahan cemaran. Riview literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik dari perairan Indonesia.  Beberapa jenis bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik yang ditemukan dalam penelitian bioremediasi 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022) dalam website https://scholar.google.com adalah Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Alcanivorax, Halomonas, Raoultella, Alphaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, Vibrio alginolyticus, Alcaligenes, Micrococcus, Halobacillus serta Rhodobacteraceae. Bakteri - bakteri ini terbukti dapat mendegradasi cemaran minyak bumi di perairan laut baik secara tunggal maupun konsorsium dengan persentase kemampuan degradasi sebesar 22,2% - 100%. Dengan memanfaatkan bakteri-bakteri ini secara optimal, dapat membuka peluang untuk pengembangan strategi bioremediasi yang lebih efektif.
An Exploration of The Social Conditions of Communities Around Disposal Sites (Case Study of Ganet Landfill, Tanjungpinang City) Vitasari; Ismail, Khodijah; Raza'i, Tengku Said
AGRONIMAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): AGRONIMAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/agronimal.v2i1.616

Abstract

This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to explain the social conditions of the people living around the Ganet Landfill. The focus of the discussion is mainly on the environmental, health and comfort aspects of the community affected by the presence of the landfill. The main objective of this research is to understand how the social life of the community is formed as a result of the landfill. The results show that the environmental conditions, especially groundwater, meet the physical requirements. On the public health aspect, especially related to ARI disease, is the most dominant. On the aspect of comfort, the community felt the odor that sometimes appeared, most of them did not feel the nuisance of flies. Although accustomed and adapted to the existence of the landfill, the community still expects improved waste management at the Ganet landfill. This hope aims to improve the quality of the environment, public health, and the comfort of living in the area. The conclusion of this study provides a holistic picture of the social impact of the landfill on the community, highlighting their challenges and expectations related to the conditions surrounding the Ganet landfill.