B., Sumiyati
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Kedudukan Hukum Sertifikat Hak Milik dalam Sengketa Pertanahan: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kota Gorontalo Nomor 2/Pdt.G/2020/PN Gto Mallo, Abdillah; B., Sumiyati; Insani, Nur
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v3i2.2742

Abstract

Land is one of the valuable natural resources that is highly beneficial to humans, thus necessitating specific regulation by the government. It serves as the foundation for societal development and is considered an enduring asset for a community with rightful ownership of the land. However, disputes over land have arisen among communities. The existence of land can lead to conflicts over land rights, requiring parties involved to present evidence based on applicable regulations. The objective of this research is to examine and analyze the legal status of the land ownership certificate as evidence in the verdict of the District Court of Gorontalo City No. 2/Pdt.G/2020/PN Gto. This study employs a normative legal method with legislative and conceptual approaches. The research findings indicate that the legal strength, based on legal considerations in the District Court's decision, is related to the certificate of land ownership No. 00561/Desa Moutong. This certificate, held by the claimant, was deemed legally non-binding due to the unlawful possession of the disputed land without the consent and knowledge of the plaintiff and other heirs, as evidenced by a statement issued during a meeting in 1989, attended by local village authorities. Therefore, the defendant was proven to have acted against the law.Keywords: Legal Position; Certificate of Ownership; Land Dispute. ABSTRAKTanah merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang sangat bermanfaat bagi manusia, maka perlu adanya pengaturan khusus terkait pertanahan oleh pemerintah. Tanah juga merupakan sebuah dasar bagi Pembangunan Masyarakat dalam kehidupan serta memiliki sifat kekal dengan suatu Masyarakat yang memiliki hak atas tanah tersebut. Namun tanah ini juga sudah dianggap sebagai salah satu sumber sengketa antar Masyarakat lainnya. Eksistensi tanah dapat menimbulkan terjadinya sengketa perebutan hak atas sebidang tanah. Sehingga dalam proses pembuktian, para pihak harus mampu menampilkan bukti berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kedudukan hukum sertifikat hak milik atas tanah sebagai alat bukti pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kota Gorontalo No. 2/Pdt.G/2020/PN Gto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan hukum berdasarkan pertimbangan hukum tersebut yakni Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kota Gorontalo No. 2/Pdt.G/2020/PN Gto terhadap surat keterangan dalam hal ini surat pernyataan bagi harta pada Tahun 1989 yang dihasilkan dari hasil musyawarah telah ditandatangani dan bersesuaian dengan keterangan saksi hidup serta memenuhi asas pemerintahan yang baik, karena pada saat itu juga dihadiri oleh pemerintah desa setempat,  dan menyatakan bahwa sertifikat tanda bukti hak milik nomor 00561/Desa Moutong atas nama pemegang hak tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang mengikat karena penguasaan tanah objek sengketa tersebut tanpa seizin dan sepengetahuan pihak penggugat beserta ahli waris lainnya, sehingga tergugat terbukti melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum.
ISLAMIC LAW AND LOCAL WISDOM: EXPLORING LEGAL SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL IN INTEGRATING LOCAL CULTURAL VALUES Insani, Nur; B., Sumiyati; Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Gnan, Yavuz; Sulastri, Sulastri
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 26, No 1: April 2024: Islam and Human Rights: National and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v26i1.32930

Abstract

This study provides a richer and more holistic view of how Islamic law and local cultural values can be integrated effectively and harmoniously in regulating the lives of heterogeneous Muslim communities. The research method adopted in this study is library research with an integrative and comprehensive literature analysis approach to identify concepts, theories, techniques, and findings that have been put forward by previous researchers regarding the relationship between Islamic law and local wisdom by looking for patterns, similarities, differences, and trends that emerge from the analyzed literature. The results show that Islamic law, through its flexible conceptual framework, facilitates the integration of local cultural values into legal practice, maintaining its relevance in diverse social and cultural contexts. This integration process not only strengthens local cultural identity in the face of globalization but also supports social harmony by defusing cultural conflicts and strengthening community coherence. Furthermore, it creates an inclusive and fair legal system, recognizing and respecting individual diversity. This integration contributes to knowledge development by demonstrating how laws adaptive to cultural contexts can support sustainability and social justice in heterogeneous societies.