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All Journal Journal of Public Health Education Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri
Deliana, Sekar Okta
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Analisa Kepatuhan dalam Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Berkala untuk Mencegah Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di PKM Sukmajaya Tahun 2022: Analysis of Compliance in Periodic Health Checks to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Productive Age at PKM Sukmajaya in 2022 Deliana, Sekar Okta; Sari, Emi Oktavia; Apriyanti, Hikmah; Pauziah, Syifa
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i3.125

Abstract

Background: One of the causes of diabetes mellitus is the community's non-compliance with regular health check-ups. Objective: To understand the compliance of the community in undergoing regular health check-ups to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sukmajaya Community Health Center Unit (UPTD Puskesmas) in Depok City in 2022. Method: This research employs a descriptive analytic method with the population being the entire community in the Sukmajaya Community Health Center Unit area, Depok City, and a sample of 20 respondents. The research instrument used includes direct observation through interviews and the collection of secondary data from the monthly reports of the Sukmajaya Community Health Center Unit, the Health Profile of Depok City, and several journals from previous research. Data analysis is descriptive using the Criteria Matrix Technique. Results: Based on Sukmajaya Community Health Center Unit data for January-February, it was found that out of 701 patients who did not undergo regular health check-ups, 175 of them suffered from diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the research results show that 15 out of 20 respondents admitted to not regularly undergoing health check-ups. Conclusion: Factors contributing to non-compliance with health check-ups in the community are knowledge, perception, and economic factors, with knowledge being the dominant factor. Efforts that can be made include increasing public knowledge about the importance of regular health check-ups through health promotion based on digital media. Digital media in the form of a website can be an effective means to enhance public knowledge of health check-ups because it is easily accessible to anyone, anywhere.
Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok, Riwayat Kontak, Status Imunisasi BCG dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja UPTD PKM Pancoran Mas Tahun 2023 Deliana, Sekar Okta; Supriyatna, Rahmat; Arini, Nining
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 2 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v2i2.1348

Abstract

Penyakit TB paru pada anak merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi kronis yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya di daerah padat penduduk termasuk Depok. Anak sangat berisiko terkena penyakit TB paru apabila terdapat kontak pasien tuberkulosis paru menular, faktor imunitas yang rendah maupun faktor lingkungan yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paparan asap rokok, riwayat kontak, dan status imunisasi BCG dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak di wilayah kerja UPTD PKM Pancoran Mas tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien anak yang berobat ke poli anak sebanyak 2.160 pasien dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 108 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik non-parametric uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistika menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi paparan asap rokok, riwayat kontak, status imunisasi BCG berturut-turut adalah 0,008; 0,002; dan 0,000 yang mana nilai tersebut <0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan asap rokok, riwayat kontak, status imunisasi BCG dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak di UPTD PKM Pancoran Mas Kota Depok.
Co-Authors Apriyanti, Hikmah Arini, Nining Pauziah, Syifa Sari, Emi Oktavia Supriyatna, Rahmat