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Angkouw, Esther Dellayani
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Anti-Bacterial And Anti-Ultraviolet Activity Test Of Black Cucumber (Holothuria atra) Extract From Tongkaina Waters, Bunaken District, Manado City Mangangkung, Nazarrian; Angkouw, Esther Dellayani; Warouw, Veibe; Mangindaan, Remy Emile Petrus; Losung, Fitje; Monijung, Revol Dulles
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i2.48018

Abstract

          The purpose of this study was to obtain the crude extract of Holothuria atra, test its antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus megaterium strains using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion), test the anti-UV of Holothuria atra extract taken from Tongkaina Waters, Bunaken District, Manado City. Antibacterial testing was carried out with several different concentrations, from the results of antibacterial testing carried out the average inhibition zone on E. coli bacteria with 100,000 ppm the average inhibition zone was (9.67 mm), for 50,000 ppm the average inhibition zone was (8 mm), from B. megaterium bacteria known to have H.a 100,000 ppm producing an average inhibition zone (9.67 mm), H.a 50,000 ppm an average inhibition zone of (8.67 mm). The results of the anti-UV test for Holothuria atra extract showed absorption in UV-C at λ 210 nm with the highest absorbance value of 2.774. Keywords: Sea cucumber, Antibacterial, Anti-UV, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kasar Holothuria atra, menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap strain Escherichia coli dan Bacillus megaterium dengan metode difusi agar (disc diffusion Kirby-Bauer), menguji anti-UV dari ekstrak Holothuria atra yang diambil dari Perairan Tongkaina Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Pengujian antibakteri dilakukan dengan beberapa konsentrasi yang berbeda, dari hasil pengujian antibakteri yang dilakukan rerata zona hambat pada bakteri E. coli dengan 100.000 ppm rerata zona hambat sebesar (9,67 mm), untuk 50.000 ppm rerata zona hambat sebesar (8 mm), dari bakteri B. Megaterium diketahui H.a 100.000 ppm menghasilkan rerata zona hambat (9,67 mm), H.a 50.000 ppm rerata zona hambat sebesar (8,67 mm). Untuk hasil pengujian anti-UV ekstrak Holothuria atra menunjukkan serapan pada UV-C pada λ 210 nm dengan nilai absorban tertinggi 2,774. Kata kunci : Teripang laut, antibakteri, anti-UV, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium.
Zoochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Potential of Starfish, Linckia laevigata Extract Mengko, Christian; Lintang, Rosita A.J; Losung, Fitje; Angkouw, Esther Dellayani; Lasut, Markus T.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i2.48927

Abstract

Starfish is one of the marine biota that produces bioactive compounds and has biological activity. The aims of this study were to determine the content of bioactive compounds and to test the antibacterial activity of the extract of the starfish Linckia laevigata against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Determination of the content of bioactive compounds was carried out by qualitative zoochemical analysis while the antibacterial test used the disc diffusion method. The results showed that the extract of the starfish L. laevigata has bioactive compounds from the alkaloid, triterpenoid, tannin, flavonoid, phenolic, and saponin groups. Inhibitory activity against S. aureus and E.coli based on the inhibition zone formed showed that L. laevigata starfish extract produced low antibacterial activity Keywords : Starfish (Linckia laevigata), Zoochemistry, Antibacterial, Disc diffusion Abstrak Bintang laut merupakan salah satu biota laut yang memproduksi senyawa bioaktif dan memiliki aktivitas biologis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan senyawa bioaktif dan melakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak bintang laut Linckia laevigata terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Penentuan kandungan senyawa bioaktif dilakukan dengan analisis zookimia kualitatif sedangkan pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ekstrak bintang laut L. laevigata memiliki senyawa bioaktif dari golongan alkaloid, triterpenoid, tanin, flavonoid, fenolik, dan saponin. Aktivitas penghambatan terhadap S. aureus dan E.coli berdasarkan zona hambat yang terbentuk menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bintang laut L. laevigata menghasilkan aktivitas antibakteri yang rendah Kata kunci :Bintang Laut Linckia laevigata, Zookimia, Antibakteri, Difusi cakram.