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The Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Amalia, Naila; Wulandari Meikawati; Rokhani
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.48278

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal levels. Adolescent girls are at higher risk of experiencing anemia due to menstruation which has an impact on decreasing academic abilities and in the long term has the potential to increase the risk of maternal death and giving birth to Low Birth Weight (LBW). Based on 2023 data, the incidence of anemia in the UPTD of Godong 1 Community Health Center is still high, namely 176 cases. The aim of this research is to identify factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Yatpi Godong in 2024. This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population is adolescent girls in grades 7-9 WHO attend Madrasah Tsanawiyah Yatpi Godong with a total of 115 people. The sample was 54 people selected using proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used consisted of a questionnaire (knowledge of anemia, compliance with the consumption of Iron Tablets Supplementation and the menstrual cycle), anthropometric measuring instruments (scales, microtoise and LILA tape) and easy touch Hb (to measure levels Hb). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The majority of respondents had anemia as much as (72.2%), low knowledge of anemia (51.9%), thinness (59.3%), chronic energy deficiency (57.4%), and non-compliance with taking Iron Tablets Suplementation (75.9%). It was found that 20.4% of respondents experienced abnormal menstrual cycles. This research shows that there is a correlation between nutritional status, compliance in consuming Iron Tablets Supplementation, and the menstrual cycle with the incidence of anemia. However, there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.
PREVALENCE OF HYPOKALEMIA IN PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENTS AT GRHASIA MENTAL HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA Krisniati, Theresia Rini; Zahra, Fathimah Az; Sefriyanto, Januarius Hendra Kurniawan; Amalia, Naila; Ardiningrum, Wikan
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mental Health Framework from a Multidisciplinary Perspective
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2025.006.02.8

Abstract

Introduction: Hypokalemia, defined as a serum potassium level below 3.5 mEq/L, is often overlooked in psychiatric patients despite its clinical significance. Methods: This study examines the prevalence of hypokalemia in psychiatric inpatients at Grhasia Mental Hospital, Yogyakarta, from October to December 2023. A cross-sectional analysis of 365 patient records was conducted. Results: The majority (74.8%) were diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders. The overall prevalence of hypokalemia was 28.8%, with 4.9% of cases presenting with potassium levels below 3.0 mEq/L. Bivariate analyses using t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation showed no significant differences or correlations between serum potassium levels and demographic or clinical factors. Discuss: Almost one-third of the total psychiatric inpatients at Grhasia Mental Hospital in Yogyakarta experience hypokalemia. This prevalence rate is much higher compared to the general population, where hypokalemia occurs in only 2-5% overall. This high prevalence indicates that patients with mental disorders have a greater risk of experiencing electrolyte disturbances, which can affect their physical and mental condition. Conclusion: Given the high prevalence, routine electrolyte monitoring in psychiatric inpatients is essential to prevent complications. Further research is needed to explore the impact of antipsychotic medications on potassium regulation and to develop strategies for early detection and management of hypokalemia in psychiatric care.